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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测第 09 讲 必修 2 Unit 3 Computers讲【核心素养分析】语言知识：要求考生掌握并能运用英语词汇、语法基础知识以及所学话题。1 .考纲内要掌握的词汇、短语和句型项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1. calculate vt.计算一calculator n.计算器2. universal adj,普遍的；通用的；宇宙的universe n.宇宙universally adv.普遍地3. simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的4. technology n.工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的5.
2、revolution n. 革命一revolutionary adj.革命的6. intelligence n.智力；聪明;智能一intelligent adj.有才智的；聪明的7. solve vt.解决；解答一solution n.解答8. reality n.真实；事实；现实一real adj.真实的，真正的9. personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的一personally adv.亲自地10. finance n.金融；财经一financial adj.金融的，财政的11. explore vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究12. anyhow adv.无论如何；即使如此13
3、. goal n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分14. signal vi. & vt.发信号 n.信号15. typen.类型 vt.&vi.打字16. arise vi.出现;发生17. electronic adj.电子的重点短语1. have.in common共有； 共用2. from.on 从时起3. come into reality 成为现实4. as a result 结果5. in a way在某种程度上6. with the help of 在的帮助下她把手指举到唇边，示意安静。【典例5】语法填空（2020合肥市第六中学期末）Hearing the old mans re
4、port, the officer（arise） from his seat and said something must be done to improve peoples living standards.【答案】arose【解析】考查时态。句意：听到老人的报告，那位官员从座位上站起来，说必须采取措施来提高人民的生 活水平。根据后文said可知，此空应用一般过去时，arise的过去式为arose。故填arose。1. （2021 沙湾县第一中学）A number of high buildings（arise） in the past few years.【答案】have arisen
5、【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的儿年里，许多高大的建筑矗立起来。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语buildings是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have arisen。2. If the opportunity（arise）, Id love to go abroad for further study.（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】arises【解析】考查动词时态。句意：如果有机会，我想出国深造。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据主将从 现原则，主句Id love to do表将来，从句应用一般现在时。故填arises。
6、3. （2021 全国）Hardly had I solved the problem when a new one（arise）.【答案】arose【解析】考查一般过去时态。句意:我刚解决了这个问题，新的问题又出现了。根据句型“hardly.when一. 就”的用法（前面部分用过去完成时，后面部分用一般过去时）可知，该空应用一般过去时态，arise的 过去式为arose o故填arose o（2021 海原县第一中学期末）With many problems（arise）, he didnt know what to do next.【答案】arising【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着许
7、多问题的出现，他不知道下一步该怎么办。此处为with的复合结 构“with+宾语+宾补”，problems与arise构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾补。故填arising。4. （2020浙江绍兴市期末）To our amazement, Andy prepares moves to use whenever a new situation（arise）.【答案】arises【解析】考查动词时态。句意：令我们惊讶的是，安迪准备好了新情况出现时使用的举措。从句中缺少谓 语，根据给出的动词prepares可知使用一般现在时，主语a new situation是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填 ar
8、iseso(2020福建厦门双十中学高三月考)Seeing their favorite star come in, the devoted fans(arise) from their seats immediately.【答案】arose【解析】考查时态。句意：看到他们最喜欢的明星走进来，那些忠实的影迷们立刻从座位上站了起来。句 子叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；此处是短语arise from“起身；arise是不规则变化动词，过去 式为arose o故填arose o(2021 浙江彳衢州二中月考)To have a healthier life, we need to pay at
9、tention to emotional or mental problems (arise) from heavy pressure.【答案】arising【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了拥有更健康的生活，我们需要注意由压力引起的情绪或精神问题。 分析可知，设空处及之后的内容为后置定语，修饰名词problems,短语arise from由 引起“，arise“出现”， 为不及物动词，所以此处用现在分词，指由压力引起的情绪或精神问题，故填arising。5. Accidents always arise carelessness, so you must be careful when dr
10、iving.【答案】from【解析】句意：事故总是由粗心引起的，所以你开车时一定要小心。短语arise from”由引起，起因于。 故填from。【变式】单项填空.We should get prepared for dealing with problems.A. any, arise B. which, are arisen C. whatever, arise D. what, are arisen【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。本题的whatever修饰problems一起在句中做主语，arise出现。不能用被动式。句 意：我们应该准备好处理出现的任何问题。A项any不能连接宾语从句，
11、故C正确。1 . There is much can be done about the accidents from carelessness.A. which, arose B. that, arising C. which, arisen D. that, arise【答案】B【解析】第一空考查定语从句，先行词是much,定语从句不能用which,要用that,第二空填arising,是现 在分词做定语，修饰the accidents,句意是：对于由于粗心引起的事故还有很多事要做。选B。3 .A trend that 3D films will become more popular e
12、ver since the film Avatar hit the market.A. has arisenB , aroseC. is arisingD. will arise【答案】A【解析】考查时态，根据后面的since可知，该句使用现在完成时。句意为，自从电影阿凡达获得了市场成 功后，一个3D电影会越来越流行的趋势出现了。4 .has been growing concern over the health effects the September 11 attacks in the FinancialDistrict of Lower Manhattan.A. It; arisin
13、g fromB. There; causingC. There; arising fromD. It; caused【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空考查非谓语动词；arise from由产生；cause造成。句意：有不断的关 注由曼哈顿南部经济区911袭击所产生的健康影响。故C正确。5. The problem has simply because you didnt follow the instructions in the handbook.A. assessedB. arisenC. annoyedD. arranged【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题的出现仅仅是
14、因为你没有按照手册中的说明进行操作。A. assessed 评估；B. arisen 出现；C. annoyed 惹恼；D. arranged 管理；筹备。主语 the problem 与 B 项 arisen (出现) 搭配符合句意，故选B项。完成句子(1)1 thought it would be easy, but a lot of problems have.我本来想事情会很容易，但是出现了许多问题。(2)Accidents carelessness .事故由粗心大意 引起。(3)A heavy mist the lake.湖面起了浓雾。(4)He his seat.他从座位上站起来。
15、【答案】(l)arisen(2)arise from(3)arose from(4)arose from知识点6.application n.应用，运用，申请，请求，申请表【归纳拓展】on application。)(向)申请application form 申请表apply v.应用，运用，中请，请求apply oneself to 专心于, 集中精力于apply to向提出申请；适用于apply for.申请叩plyto把应用于；将涂/贴在上【典例6】单项选择（2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中期末）The new treatment means, if to the NCR will make a
16、ll the differencefor the general public.A. applyingB. to applyC. appliedD. having applied【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：新的治疗方法，如果应用于NCR,将会使公众的情况完全不同。在 if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时可省略从句的主语和be, new treatment与apply之间是被动关系，完整形式为：if it is applied to the NCR,相当于省略了 it is,故C项正 确。2.1 f you want to go to a fo
17、reign country, you should consider the government a passport.A. to apply to; for B. applying to; for C. applying for; to D. to apply for; to【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。句意：如果你想出国，你应该考虑向政府申请护照。分析句子，根据 consider doing sth译为考虑做某事可知，此处的apply to应用doing的形式。再根据固定短语:apply to.for. 译为“向申请.”可知，第二空应为for。综合分析，故选B项。3. （2
18、020邹平市长山中学高三开学考试）You shouldnt apply the company the position.A. to, forB. for, toC. in, forD. with, for【答案】A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：你不应该向公司申请这个职位。apply to sb. for sth向某人申请某物”，故选 Ao（2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中）We teachers are encouraged to apply modern technology classroomteaching.A. forB. toC. withD. on【答案】B【解析】考查介词辩词。句意:我们
19、老师被鼓励把现代科技应用到教学中。A. for为了； B.to至IJ;C. with和; D. on在上。分析句子成分并翻译语境可知，此处使用意为“应用于”的表述。apply sth to应用 于故选B项。4. （2020广东仲元中学期中）If you apply yourself to about the problem, you will soon solve it.A. thinkB. be thoughtC. thinkingD. have thought【答案】C【解析】考查动名词。句意：如果你全身心投入到这个问题上来，你很快就会解决了它。分析句子结构及 根据句意可知，句中运用固定用
20、法apply oneself to doing something,意为“致力于做某事”。to为介词后接动 名词。故选C项。5. Every morning, after from her seat in the bathroom, the lady will anti-wrinkle cream evenly toher face.A. arising; apply B. arousing; add C. arranging; acquire D. arriving; adopt【答案】A【解析】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：每天早上，这位女士从浴室的座位上站起来后，会在脸上均匀 地涂抹抗皱
21、霜。A. arising起来,apply涂抹、应用；B.arousing唤醒,add增力口; C.arranging安排,acquire获 得；D. arriving到达,adopt采用、收养。arise from her seat：从浴室的座位上站起来。apply .to.：在涂抹。故选A。6. （2020江苏徐州中）Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can their work aremore likely to succeed.A. contribute to B. correspond to C. subscr
22、ibe to D. apply to【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那些不断获得新知识并能应用到工作中的人更有可能成功。A. contribute to 有助于，贡献；B. correspond to 相当于，符合于；C. subscribe to 预计，同意；D. apply to 适用于，应用于。that引导定语从句，修饰knowledge；根据their work are more likely to succeed可知是能应 用到工作的。故选D项。7. （2020郑州外国语新枫杨学校高三月考）If you yourself to the textbook, youUl f
23、ind the question isno more difficult.A. absorbB. applyC. adoptD. appeal【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你专心于教科书，就会发现这个问题不再难解决了。A. absorb吸 收；B. apply 应用；C. adopt 适应；D. appeal 吸弓I。根据 youll find the question is no more difficult.可知， 如果你专心于教科书，就会发现这个问题不再难解决了。apply oneself to意为“致力于，专心于。故选B项。【变式】语法填空1. （2020黑龙江哈尔滨三
24、中）We teachers are encouraged to apply modern technology classroomteaching.【答案】to【解析】句意:我们老师被鼓励把现代科技应用到教学中。to至上分析句子成分并翻译语境可知，此处使用 意为“应用于”的表述。apply sth to应用于故填to。2. （2020江苏高三） The （apply） of AI technologies in health care industry is in an initial stagecompared with that in automatic driving.【答案】appli
25、cation【解析】句意：人工智能技术在医疗产业中的应用相较于在自动驾驶领域的应用，还处在初始阶段。分析句子可知，空白处所指的仍是前句中的The application of AI technologies,是不可数名词，作主语。故填application o用apply的适当搭配及形式填空This book beginners.They permission to use the meeting room.答案】applies to applied for知识点7.have.in common 有共同点；与共有【归纳拓展】have something/nothing/a lot/much/l
26、ittle incommon（with）（与）有/无/很多/许多/几乎无共同之处in common 共同，共有，共用in common with. 和样common sense 常识【典例7】语法填空（2021 平罗中学期末）Though they are brothers, they have nothing common with one another.【答案】in【解析】考查介词和固定短语。句意：虽然他们是兄弟，但他们毫无共同之处。分析可知，“have nothing in common with sb?5,固定短语，意为“与某人毫无共同之处”。故填in。1. （2020天津高三） A
27、lzheimers disease is recognized as most common mental disease among olderpeople, and the number of sufferers is growing.【答案】the【解析】句意：阿尔茨海默病被认为是老年人中最常见的精神疾病，而且患者的数量还在不断增加。Common 的最高级是the most commono故填the。2. Generally speaking, friends have much common with each other.【答案】in【解析】这题考查词组have.in common
28、with有.共同之处”，根据句意：一般来说，朋友有很多相同之处。 所以是：Have much in common witho 故填 in。【变式】单项填空1 .（2020黑龙江哈尔滨市哈师大附中）Britain,common with many other industrialized countries, major changes over the last 100 years.A. in; has experiencedB. has; experiencedC. having; has experiencedD. in; experiencing【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语和时态。句意
29、：英国同许多其他工业化国家一样，在过去100年中经历了重大变化。 第一空表示“与 一样短语为in common with；第二空根据后文over the last 100 years可知应用现在完成 时，主语为Britain,助动词应用has。故选A。2.many other scientists, Albert Einstein enjoyed music besides scientific research work.A. In common withB. In commonC. In spite ofD. Regardless of【答案】A【解析】考查词组。A. In common
30、with与一一样;B.解common共同的;C.In spite of尽管；D. Regardless of不管，不顾。句意：和许多其他科学家一样，爱因斯坦除了从事科研工作外，还喜欢音乐。结合句意可 知答案为A3.all the inventors have common is that they are curious about the things around.A. What.inWhere.asWhere.inWhat.with【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句和介词。句意：所有发明家的共同之处是他们都对周围事物感到好奇。分析句子结构可知，第一空是主语从句连词，主语从句中 all the
31、 inventors have common缺宾语，且指物，故用连接代词what；第二空考查固定短语havein common（有共同之处），故填介词in。故选A项。4.1 t seems that number sense is something we have with many animals in the world.1. in common B. in turnC. in chargeD. in return【答案】A【解析】考查词组。句意：看来，数字感是我们和世界上许多动物的共同之处。A. in common共同；B. in turn 反过来，轮流；C.in charge负责，主
32、管；D.in return作为报答。固定搭配：have sth. in common with与有共同点故选A。5. （陕西高三） He has a lot of friends who have a lot in common with himself.Indeed. Birds of feather flock together.A. the; /B. the; aC. /; aD. a; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。两空都是固定搭配。句意：-他有很多朋友，他们和他有很多共同之处。-确实。物以 类聚，人以群分。have.in common”与 有共同之处“。Birds of a fe
33、ather flock together意为“物以类聚，人 以群分。是谚语，故选C项。6. Although they are twin sisters, they have nothing with each other except that they look alike.A. in factB. in returnC. in allD. in common【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。A.事实上；B.反过来；C.总共，总计；D.共同；共用。havein common在某方 面有共同之处，句意：尽管他们是双胞胎，但是除了长得像，他们却没有共同之处。故选D。7. The two boys
34、 had so much in common as if they brought up in the same family.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：这两个男孩有太多的相同点，就好像是在一个家庭长大的一样。分析句子 可知，这两个男孩不是在一个家庭长大，因而是假设的，结合语境可知，是对过去的假设，故用过去完成 时，故选D。8. Bob and Tom have nothing in at all. How can they be good friends ?A. totalB. commo
35、nC. similarD. particular【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是鲍勃和汤姆根本就没有共同的东西，他们怎么可能成为好朋友，in common表示共同 的意思，故本题选B。完成句子1 suddenly felt we （有很多共同点）.（和大部分年轻人一样）most of the young, he likes to listen to rock and roll.【答案 1had much in common In common with知识点8.as a result结果；因此【归纳拓展】as a result of由于；作为的结果result in （=cause）导致；致使r
36、esult from （ = be caused by） 起因于； 因而引起【典例8】语法填空（2020江方：期末）His carelessness resulted his failure in the English test.【答案】in【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他的粗心导致了英语考试的失败。根据句意，此处是短语result in,意思为 “导致，引起“，故填in。1. Our holiday was ruined as a result the heavy rain.【答案】of【解析】考查介词。句意：我们的假期因大雨而毁了。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语as a result of（
37、作为 的结果）。故填of。2. （2021 金昌市第一中学）As result, he missed the only opportunity to go abroad.【答案】a【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：结果，他错过了出国的唯一机会。固定搭配as a result因此，结果“符合句 意，故填a。3. Its hard to find jobs now. As result, more young people choose to continue their education after college4【答案】a【解析】考查固定搭配及冠词。句意：现在很难找到工作，因此，更多的年轻人选择
38、大学毕业后继续接受教育。“as a result”为固定搭配，意为“因此”,符合句意。故填a。4. Since 2010, much new and high technology has been introduced from abroad, (result) in great increase in production.【答案】resulting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：自从2010年以来，很多高新技术已经从国外被引进，导致生产大大增加。 本句主语many new and high technology与动词短语result in构成主动关系，要用现在分词充当结果状语表示 正常的结
39、果。所以要填resulting。5. Up to now, the accident(result) in thousands of deaths.【答案】has resulted【解析】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，事故已造成数千人死亡。分析句子可知，设空处是谓语动词， 结合时间状语Up to now,意为“直到现在”，是现在完成时的标志，构成式是have/has done,主语the accident 是第三人称单数，助动词用has,动词result使用过去分词形式resulted。故填入has resulted。6. Large quantities of solid fuel are
40、 consumed every day and too much carbon dioxide is sent into the air, which in turn (result) in the going up of temperature.【答案】results【解析】考查主谓一致和动词短语。句意：每天大量的固体燃料被消耗，太多的二氧化碳被排入空气中， 这反过来导致了温度的上升。large quantities of作主语，后面的谓语动词在人称和数上与quantities保持一致, 故第一空填are； results in导致，根据句意可填resultso【变式】To her disa
41、ppointment, what she had devoted herself to in nothing but failure.A. resultingB. resultsC. has resulted D. resulted【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：令她失望的是，她倾力所做的一切，给她带来的只是失败。句中“what she had devoted herself to”为主语从句,what作介词to的宾语，且devote这一动作发生在result in这一动作之前，故用resulted oTo the peoples surprise, the number of deaths
42、 the war still rising.A. resulting from; isB. resulting from; areC. resulting in; isD. resulting in; are【答案】A【解析】考查现在分词做定语和主谓一致：句意：使人们惊讶的是，由战争引起的死亡数量正在上升。第 一空是现在分词做定语，因为deaths和result from是主谓关系，第二空be动词的选择，看主语，主语是the number of deaths”死亡的数量”，谓语是单数，选A。1. He failed in the exam as a resulthis carelessness
43、.7. deal with 处理8. watch over看守；监视9. give away 赠送10. be crazy about 对着迷11. make up弥补；整理12. after all 毕竟经典句型1. And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!我的存储量变得如此巨大，甚（高考书至连我自己都不能相信！面表达必2. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.无论如何，我的目标是为人类备）提供高质量的生活。必备语法定
44、语从句（高级句型）2 .语法基础知识定语从句主题语境：话题科学技术（人与自我）语言技能：能在主题语境下，运用所学的语言知识写出日常生活事物的应用文。【基础巩固】知识点1.total adj.总的；全部的；整个的n.总数；合计【归纳拓展】totally adv.完全地；整个地in total 总共；总计=totally）a total of总数；总共（修饰名词复数时，谓语动词用复数）the total of（谓语动词用单数）total up = add up 算出总数total （up） to = add up to 总额为【典例1语法填空fixed on the work1. （2021齐齐哈
45、尔市第一中学校月考）Alice didnt notice I was coming, her mind she was doing.【答案】totally【答案】Of【解析】句意：由于他粗心的结果他考试没及格。as a result of由于什么的结果。故填of。用 as a result 和 as a result of 填空由于锻炼，他已强身健体。exercise, he has built up his body.由于条件太差，工人们离开了。The conditions are poor； ， the workers left. = The workers left the poor c
46、onditions. 【答案】As a result of as a result； as a result of完成句子(1) Hard work success.努力终归成功。Success hard work.成功来自于努力工作。(3)He was ill., he didnt go to school.他生病了。因此，他没去上学。(4)his illness, he didnt go to school.由于生病,他没去上学。【答案】 results in(2) results from(3) As a result(4) As a result of知识点9.in a way在某种程
47、度上【归纳拓展】all the way 一路上；一直；完全by way of经由；途经by the way 顺便说in the way妨碍，挡路in this way 以这种方法in no way决不，无论如何都不on the way 在途中on one7s way to.在某人去的途中；即将成为give way (to)让步，屈服【典例9】语法填空1. (2020全国)The way was offered by him to do the experiment was different from the wayyou carried it out.答案】that/which that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他提供的做实验的方法和你做实验的方法是不同的。在处，定语从句中 缺少主语，且先行词为way,所以应用关系代词that或which。所以处填that/which。在处，关系词在 定语从句中作方式状语，先行词为way,所以应用that或in which引导定语从句，或者省略关系词。但根据 语法填空规则可知，处应填t