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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测第13讲必修3 Unit 1练I.单词拼写（根据汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式）The farmers turned the soil after the（U攵获）.1. Our（祖先）merely made use of their hands to change nature.2. A（盛宴）is a large meal where a lot of people celebrate a special occasion.3. The X-ray showed that the（#） was broken in two places.4. We are p
2、laying a（诡计）on a man who keeps bothering me.5. （奖品）is something such as a prize or money given to someone to reward them for something they have done.6. （农产品）is fruit and vegetables that are grown in large quantities to be sold.7. A（公鸡）is an adult male chicken.8. Its the（风俗）fbr the brides father to
3、pay fbr the wedding.9. His books have sold more than 20 million copies（遍及全世界的）.10. If you call someone a（白痴）,you are indicating that you think they are not at all sensible and show a lack of good judgment.11. A（必要）is something that you must have in order to live properly or do something.13.1 couldnt
4、 find a（停放）space near the shops.14. An（广播员）is someone who introduces programmes on radio or television or who reads the text of a radio or television advertisement.15. If you（饶恕）someone who has done something bad or wrong, you stop being angry with them and no longer want to punish them.16. The（显而易见
5、的）way of reducing pollution is to use cars less.17. They are both very（虔诚的）and felt it was a gift from God.18. A computers（t己T乙）is the part of the computer where information is stored, especially for a short time before it is transferred to disks or magnetic tapes.19. Weather（预言）has never been a per
6、fect science.20. If one thing or person is（独立的）of another, they are separate and not connected, so the first one is not affected or influenced by the second.harming the environment”（虽然庆祝生日是件好事，但生日派对的某些方面可能会破坏环境），后一句“What you need to do is plan a nature-themed birthday party.”（你要做的就是策划一个自然主题的生日派对。）所以
7、两 句话中间需要一句来过渡，解释为什么要办这样一个派对，选项D.“However, you can make your childs next birthday more eco-friendly.（然而你可以让孩子的下一个生日更加环保），符合题意。故选D.空白的前一句You can choose to reserve a pavilion（亭子）at a local park.（你可以选择当地公园的一个亭 子）， 空白的后句“This way, your child and his guests would have a deeper understanding of nature with
8、 first-hand experience while celebrating his birthday in an eco-friendly way.（这样，您的孩子和来宾会以亲身经 历对自然有更深的感知，同时庆祝他的生日是一个生态友好的方式。）由此可知，空白处的句子需要与其前 一句并列才能保证整个段落意思顺畅。选项A.You can also head to the woods near your house.（你也可以带 领他们去你家附近的树林），符合题意，故选Ao.空白处的前一句You can also plan a scavenger hunt （寻物游戏广（你也可以策划一个寻物游
9、戏），所以 接 下来需要对这个游戏做出进一步解释。选项 C.Create a list of items that children can look for in the party space.”（创建一个孩子们可以在派对地点寻找的物品清单）符合题意，故选Co.空白处之前的内容，主要讲述了派对上的活动环节，之后的内容主要讲述了派对上的食物和饮料如何处 理。因此空白处的作用是承上启下，对前文做出概括，同时引出下文。选项E“Besides the party activities, you also have to prepare the party lTlaterials. （除了派对活动，
10、你也需要准备派对材料），符合题意，故选F。2 .空白处前句“As for drinks, fill up glass jars with drinks enough to accommodate the entire party.“（至于饮料， 要在玻璃瓶里装满足够整个派对的饮料。）可知，要用玻璃罐子盛装足够整个派对引用的饮料；空白处后一 句“Another clever way to reduce the need fbr plastic plates and containers is by serving food in bread rolls.（另一 种聪明的方式是用面包卷做食物容器减
11、少塑料盘和容器的使用），所以空白处的内容也应该与食物和饮料 相关， 选项 G.“Then, ask the guests to bring their own reusable cups to reduce plastic waste.（让来宾自带可重 复使用的杯子来减少塑料浪费），符合题意，故选G。IV.书面表达（2021 .安徽高三一模）寒假期间，正好是你爸爸或妈妈的生日，请用英语写篇短文，内容包括：1 .庆祝活动；.你的感受。注意：L词数100左右；.短文题目已为你写好。An Unforgettable Birthday【答案】An Unforgettable BirthdayFebru
12、ary 8 was my mothers birthday, when I was spending my winter holiday at home. So I was determined to first do the cleaning and then cook a big lunch for her. The happiest moment was actually when she opened the gifts, which gave her a big surprise. In the evening, we had a great party. We sang, danc
13、ed, chatted, ate snacks and had drinks happily together. Eventually my father and I sang the song Happy Birthday fbr her.The experience helped me understand the hard work of my mother and her devotion to my family. I have been helping her do some housework since then. It is really an unforgettable a
14、nd meaningful birthday.【解析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生讲述自己为爸爸或妈妈的生日举办的庆祝活动以及自己的感受。第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时，少量一般现在时。结构：两段式要求：1 .介绍庆祝活动；.描述你的感受。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be determined to do sth.; do the cleaning; gave sb. a big surprise; have a great party; do some housework 第三步：连词成句February 8 was my mothers birthday,
15、when I was spending my winter holiday at home.1. The happiest moment was actually when she opened the gifts, which gave her a big surprise.2. We sang, danced, chatted, ate snacks and had drinks happily together.3. The experience helped me understand the hard work of my mother and her devotion to my
16、family.4. It is really an unforgettable and meaningful birthday.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）.表文章结构顺序：first, then.表并列补充关系：and.表因果关系：so连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型 1. February 8 was my mothers birthday, when I was spending my winter holiday at home.（由关系副 词when引导非限制性定语从句
17、）高分句型 2, The happiest moment was actually when she opened the gifts, which gave her a big surprise. （由关 系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）【答案】1. harvest 2. ancestors 3. feast 4. bone 5. trick 6. Award 7. Produce 8. rooster 9. custom 10. worldwide (worldly adj.物质的；老于世故的)IL fool 12. necessity 13. parking 14. announc
18、er/ broadcaster 15. forgive 16. obvious 17. religious 18. memory 19. prediction 20. independentII.单句语法填空(在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)His family(trick) him into going to Pakistan, and once he was there, they took away his passport.1. A Nobel Prize(award) to Mo Yan in 2012.2. The first grapes(harvest) in
19、 mid-August.2.1 (fool) into believing that he was right with the excuse.5. Cuba(gain) independence from Spain in 1898.6. At that time I(admire) him for the way he dealt with the situation.7. The famous author travelled the world(gather) materials for his new book.8. Whether he will be successful or
20、not this time is still difficult(predict).9. The old man will go out for a walk, weather(permit).10. In the busy street the driver cant find a place(park) his car.11. The student later(apologize) to the teacher for his being late for school.12. The seaman rescued a boy from(drown).13. The housewife(
21、wipe) the basin clean after she finished washing clothes.14. Seeing her mother, the girl was unable to keep back her tears and(weep) freely.15. The audience listened for the bell(announce) the coming of new year.16.1(remind) that the meeting had been called off.17. If a student(forgive) for somethin
22、g bad or wrong, his teacher stops being angry and no longer wants to punish him.18. In the old days the poor(starve) while the rich feasted.19. We had a tea party(celebrate) our old headmasters gold wedding.20.1 challenge you(memorize) the whole text in ten minutes.答案1. tricked 2. was awarded 3. are
23、 harvested 4. was fooled 5. gained 6. admired 7. to gather / gathering 8. to predict 9. permitting 10. to park 11. apologized 12. drowning 13. wiped 14. wept 15. to announce 16. was reminded 17. is forgiven 18. starved 19. to celebrate 20. to memorizeIII.词性、词形转换(请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空)(beautiful) is an att
24、itude. It has nothing to do with age.1. A wedding is a joyful(celebrate) of love.2. After three days without food, the men were close to(starve).3. The(origin) painting is now in the National Gallery in London.4. My aunts a deeply(religion) person.5. Some peasants left their home village and searche
25、d the country for(season) jobs.6. When you get something wrong, it can shake your(believe) in yourself.7. Only the timely(arrive) of the police prevented the situation from becoming worse.8. The country has made great advances since(independent).9. Our country must drive at increasing(agriculture) p
26、roduce.11.1 dont understand that how can one get(admire), while the same time get fired?12. On the festival, people gather in the open air, on playgrounds or in parking lots, and(energetic) have fun with each other all night long, as though they were never tired.13. Our shop has made a contract with
27、 a(cloth) firm to buy 100 coats a week.14. It was(fool) to endanger your life in that way.15. It is forbidden to reprint any article from this magazine without special(permit).16. He wouldn*t listen to my(apologize) and showed me the door.17. The(sad), stress, pain, or anger is there whether you lik
28、e it or not.18. The character was(obvious) wrong but he didnt pick it out, which showed how careless he was.19. A(drown) man will catch at a straw.20. They began shooting immediately after the(announce).【答案】1. Beauty 美丽(比较:Aesthetics 美学)2. celebration 庆典 3. starvation 饿死 4. original 原作的 5. religious
29、 虔诚的 6. seasonal 季节的 7. belief 信仰 8. arrival 到达 9. independence 独立 10. agricultural 农 业的 11. admired 钦佩 12. energetically 精力充沛地 13. clothing 制衣的 14. foolish 愚蠢的 15. permission 允许 16. apology 道歉 17. sadness 悲伤 18. obviously 明显地 19. drowning 溺水的 20. announcement 通告 IV.短语练习 (用所列短语的适当形式填空)hold ones brea
30、th; dress up; drown in; in memory of; in the shape of; look forward to; remind .of; set off; take place; turn upIt is possible to for three minutes without practice.1. He made a few notes to himself what he wanted to say.2. If you something that is going to happen, you want it to happen because you
31、think you will enjoy it.3. If you or yourself, you put on different clothes, in order to make yourself look moreformal than usual or to disguise （伪装）yourself.4. If you say that someone or something, you mean that they arrive unexpectedly or after you have been waiting a long time.5. This museum was
32、built the great writer Lu Xun.6. When you, you start a journey.7. When does the wedding?8. Since 2002 she herself the study of American literature.9. The naughty girls were their teacher.【答案】1.hold ones breath 2. remind, of 3. look forward to 4. dress up; dress, up 5. turns up 6. in memory of 7.set
33、off 8. take place 9. has drowned; in 10. playing a trick onV.句式结构练习（根据汉语提示或者句式结构填空）Festivals are meant important times of year.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。1. His parents meant him a doctor.他父母想让他当医生。2. Discuss when they take place,they celebrate and people do at that time. 讨论一下这些节日彳可时举行，他们庆祝什么以及届时人们做些什么。3. At th
34、at time people would starve if food was, especially during the cold winter months. 在当时如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，尤其是在寒冷的冬季。4. On the top of the mountain the air is hard.山顶空气稀薄。5. the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 显而易见咖啡馆的经理 等着李方离开。7., this is going to take some time.很明显，这要花点时间。8.
35、 that Zhinv was heartbroken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.看到织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。9. The country, covered with cherry flowers, looks it is covered with pink snow. 节日里整个国家至处都是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。10. The aged lady dressed herself
36、 up she were a girl of eighteen.她打扮得花枝招展，好像是个十八岁的姑娘似的。【答案】1. to celebrate 2. for/ to be 3. what; what 4. difficult to find 5. to breathe 6. It is obvious that 7. Obviously 8.Finding 9. as though/if 10. as though / ifVII.课文语法填空(阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)There are all kinds of festivals and cele
37、brations around the world,1 are held for different reasons.Most ancient festivals were 2(main) held to celebrate the end of cold weather,3(plant) inspring and harvest in autumn.Todays festivals have many origins. Some festivals are held to honor the dead 4 to satisfy theancestors in case they might
38、do harm, while the other festivals are held 5(honor) famous people, suchas the Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy 6(event)because the food 7(gather) for the winter and a season of 8(agriculture) work is over, towhich Mid-autumn Festivals belong.The mo
39、st 9(energy) and important festivals are the ones that look forward 10 theend of winter and to the coming of spring, such as the Spring Festival in China, at which people like to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.【答案】1 .which 2. mainly 3. planting 4. or 5.
40、to honor 6. events 7. is gathered 8. agricultural 9. energetic 10. to 单项选择(2021 北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模)Many accounts suggest that Newton was certainlyinspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on the head.A. whenB. whileC. thenD. than【答案】B【解析】考查连词和副词。句意：很多人认为，虽然牛顿的确是受到了掉落的苹果的启发，但没有证据表
41、明苹果砸到了他的头。A.when当时候；B.while虽然，尽管；C.then然后；D.than比。分析句子可知， 设空处引导让步状语从句，只有while可以引导，when引导时间状语从句，then为副词，than引导比较状 语从句，故选B。1. (2021 天津耀华滨海学校高三三模)there is a wide variety of clothes in her wardrobe, the lady still complains about having no suitable clothes to wear.A. Even though B. Provided that C. If o
42、nlyD. As if【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管她的衣柜里有各种各样的衣服，这位女士仍然抱怨没有合适的衣服穿。A. Even though尽管，即使；B. Provided that如果；C.If only只要；D. As if好像。引导让步状语从句，表示 尽管应用even thougho故选A。2. （2021 天津南开区南开中学高三二模）Though to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisingB. to surpriseC. being surprised D. surprised【答案】D【解
43、析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：教授见到我们虽然很惊讶，但还是热情地欢迎了我们。be surprised to do,对做某事很惊讶，在though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式 时，可省略从句的主语和be,本句完整形式为：Though he was surprised to see us,相当于省略了 he was,故 选D。3. （2021 天津高三三模）Though it is 5 years he retired from his work place, the old professor remainsactive in the academic c
44、ircles.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since【答案】D【解析】考查固定句型和连词辨析。句意：虽然自从他退休已经5年了，但这位老教授在学术界仍然很活 跃。A.when当；B.that那个,连词；C.before在之前；D. since自从。It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时”是固定句型，表示“自从以来多长时间。根据句意，故选D。4. （2021 天津和平区耀华中学）he passed away in 1961, Mei Lanfang had been performing and encouraging the spread of Peking Ope
45、ra for almost 60 years.A. OnceB. AsC. UntilD. Since【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：直到1961年去世，梅兰芳一直表演并鼓励传播京剧近60年。A. Once一旦； B.As当的时候；C.Until直到；D.Since自从以来。根据“had been performing”可知，直到去世，梅兰芳一直表演并传播京剧。故选C。5. （2021 天津滨海新区高三三模）is the power of global warming that the climate goes from one extreme to the other.A. SuchB
46、. ThisC. ThatD. So【答案】A【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：全球变暖的力量如此强大，以至于气候从一个极端走向了另一个极端。“suchthat”意为“如此以至于”，为固定搭配，此处such放在句首主句用部分倒装。so需要修饰 形容词或副词。故选A。6. （2021 天津高三二模） everyone has left the party, we need to start cleaning.A. BeforeB. WheneverC. Now thatD. In case【答案】C【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然大家都离开了聚会，我们需要开始打扫了。A. Before之前;B
47、. Whenever 无论何时；C.Now that既然；D. In case以防。分析句意可知，前后句是因果关系，用now that引导原因状 语从句。故选C项。7. （2021 天津高三二模） you have the chance to prove your abilities, why not make full use of it?A. Even ifB. As soon as C. Now thatD. As long as【答案】c【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：既然你有机会证明你的能力，为什么不充分利用它呢？ A. Even if即使， 虽然；B. As soon as -就；
48、C.Now that既然；D. As long as只要。结合句意可知，此处应用now that引导原因状语从句。故选C项。8. （2021 天津河西区高三二模）Several years later, Helen and Zhou Mei met again in New York and they picked up their friendship it left off.A. whereB. whatC. how .D. when【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意：几年后，海伦和周梅在纽约又见面了，他们的友谊重新开始于当初停止的 地方。分析句子结构以及句意可知，此处用引导地点状语的连词，表示“他们的友谊在当初停止的地方又恢 复了“，所以用where引导，故选A。9. （2021 天津高三二模）1 study Italian I would be able to read Dante in the original.A. so thatB. even though C. in caseD. as if【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我学习意大利语，这样我就能读到但丁的原著。A. so th