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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测第09讲 必修2 Unit 3 练I .单词拼写（根据汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式）His（分析）really hit home. I had never seen myself in that light before.1. When you add all the figures together, the（金额）is 125.2. An（经营者）is a person or company that operates a particular business.3. Many people are unwilling to embrace new（工艺）
2、.4. In the last ten years there has been a（革命）in education.5. This drink contains no（人造的）flavoring or coloring.6. Heat the glass（管道）to the point where it can bend.7. A（网名各）is a system of lines, tubes, wires, roads etc. that cross each other and are connected to each other.8. We need to raise（资金）for
3、further research.9. Shes more（可移动的）now that she has her own car.10. （无论如何）,the only thing I ever got from him was a birthday card when I was ten.11. Ones（目标）as a parent is to help his child become an independent adult.12. The（病毒）now turns out to have a bond with every person on Earth.13. A（信号）is a g
4、esture , sound, or action which is intended to give a particular message to the person who sees or hears it.14. He is challenging for the（教练）in the Football Club.15. （电 子的）computers are now in common use all over the world.16. Children grow up with a mixture of（特征）from both sides of their family.17.
5、 She is busy cleaning the floor with a（拖把）.18. Youre a very（淘气的）boy! Look what youve done!19. Shes an only child, but her parents didnt really（溺爱）her.【答案】1. analysis 2. sum 3. operator 4. technologies 5. revolution 6. artificial 7. tube 8. network 9. finance 10. mobile 11. Anyhow/Anyway 12. goal 13.
6、 virus 14. signal 15. coach 16. Electronic 17. characters 18. mop 19. naughty 20. spoiltII.单句语法填空（在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）That is because your goals are not specific enough.B. It is the final letter of SMART that is often ignored.C. When goals are too wide or vague, they are easy to miss.D. To make
7、 your SMART goals work, use the following tips.E You may wonder if this is achievable in the given time frame.G. If s important to plan out goals that are within realistic capabilities.【答案】1. E2. D3. A4. G5. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 SMART设定目标是今天成功入士用来实现他们的人生目标的最 有价值的方法之一并具体介绍了 SMART这个缩略词的含义及其实现方法。1 .根据上
8、文 SMART is an acronym （首字母缩略词）that stands for-Specific. Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time-bound. （SMART是一个缩略词，代表具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、现实的和有时限的。）可知， 设空处承上启下，引出下面的分别解释的内容。E项：To make your SMART goals work, use the following tips.（为了实现你的SMART目标，请使用以下技巧。）符合语境。故选E。2 .本段的主题句是Every goal ought to be specifi
9、c.（每个目标都应该是具体的。）结合下文For example, I will start planning toward retiremenf7 is vague.（例如，“我将开始为退休做计戈是模糊的。）可知，设空处应该提 到设置太大或者模糊的目标。D项：When goals are too wide or vague, they are easy to miss.（当目标太宽泛或 模糊时，他们很容易被忽略。）符合语境，故选D。3 .设空处为段落主题句。结合下文 If you cant measure something, you cant tell if youre performing
10、 well or if you9re offtrack.（如果你不能衡量某件事，你就无法判断自己表现得好还是偏离了轨道。）可知，本段主要 讲的是要设置可以衡量的目标。A项：Your goals must be measurable.（你的目标必须是可衡量的。）符合语 境。故选A。4 .本段主题句是Goals should be achievable and realistic.（目标应该是可实现的和现实的。），结合下文Its also important not to get too carried away and use far-fetched or unreachable goals a
11、s motivators, constantly chasing an impossibly high goal.（同样重要的是，不要过于得意忘形，不要用遥不可及或不可达到的目标作为激励因素， 不停地追求一个不可能达到的高目标。）可知，设空处主要讲的是设置现实的目标的重要性。G项：It，s important to plan out goals that are within realistic capabilities.（在现实能力范围内制J定目标是很重要的。）符合 语境。故选G。5 .本段的主题句是Each goal has to be time-bound.（每个目标都有时间限制。）可知
12、，这是SMART目标的 最后一点。C 项:It is the final letter of SMART that is often ignored.（它是 SMART 的最后一个字母,经常被 忽略。）符合语境。故选C。IV.书面表达假如你是红星中学高三班学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim对中国的数字化生活很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请你给他回邮件，内容包括：1 .介绍你身边的数字化生活；.阐述你的看法；.询问对方情况。注意：1.词数不少于80；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Possible version 1:Dear Jim,Glad to
13、 know youre interested in the digital life of Chinese, Id like to tell you something about it around me.To tell you the truth, I cant help feeling amazed at the great changes that digital life has brought to us. With a smart phone in hand, I can do almost anything. Just name a few on the list -learn
14、ing online, getting medical service on the Internet and shopping with a click. I can even travel across China without taking cash!As a young student, I surely enjoy living in such a digital world. It gives me easy access to abundant resources, news and learning materials alike. If only I wish, it of
15、fers the chance to better myself, physically or mentally. However, the digital life also has its downsides. Many elderly Chinese feel left behind, including my grandparents. So I often try to help them keep up.How about the digital life in your country? Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaPoss
16、ible version 2:Dear Jim,Learning that you are interested in the digital life of Chinese, Td like to tell you something about it around me.You know, the advanced digital technology has changed our lifestyle fundamentally. To me, I can almost pay everything via a mobile phone, such as transportation,
17、food and entertainment. My city has upgraded services, and we can pay bills online, including electricity, gas, water and heating. We can also enjoy reading from e-libraries, visiting virtual museums and even get medical services online.I feel the digital life has brought great convenience to us and
18、 improved our life and work in a way beyond imagination. If only I wish, I can access abundant resources and better myself academically and physically. However, it does have its downside. The biggest one is the risk of privacy and data leak, which deserves better coping. Another is that many elderly
19、 get left behind. I feel the young have a duty to help them keep up.How about the digital life in your country? Looking forward to your reply and your coming to explore our digital world one day.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jim写封邮件，向他介绍中国的数字化生活。第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作
20、为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1 .介绍你身边的数字化生活；.阐述你的看法；.询问对方情况。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be interested in; would like to; To tell sb. the truth; cant help doing; enjoy doing; access to; leave behind; try to; keep up; how about; look forward to 第三步：连词成句Glad to know youre interested in the digital life of Chinese, Id
21、 like to tell you something about it around me.1. To tell you the truth, I cant help feeling amazed at the great changes that digital liffe has brought to us.2. As a young student, I surely enjoy living in such a digital world.3. Many elderly Chinese feel left behind, including my grandparents.4. So
22、 I often try to help them keep up.5. How about the digital life in your country?6. Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second. And then, Finally, In the end, At last.表并歹U补充关系： What is more, Besides, Moreover, Fu
23、rthermore, In addition As well as, not only.but （also）, including,.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause（从句）,In spite of+ n/doing, On the one hand .,On the other hand. Some.,while others .,as for, so. that.1 .表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔
24、接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型 1 Glad to know youre interested in the digital life of Chinese, Id like to tell you something about it around me.这句话运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句。高分句型 2 If only I wish, it offers the chance to better myself, physically or mentally.这句话运用了不定式作 定语。1. . Its difficult(calculate) what effect a
25、ll these changes will have on the company.2. The cell samples (采样)need(analyse).3. The disadvantage is that it is not(universal) available.4. The old man reduced his needs to the minimum by(simplify) his life.5. The problem will not be difficult(solve), if properly handled.6. Being a scientist, you
26、should never stop(explore) and creating.7. Some games can(download) free from the internet.8. The whistle(signal) the end of the match and the audience went home.9. After I(type) this article, I still had something else to do.10. They came to ask if I would like(coach) them in French.11. Ella rushed
27、 home(mop) the floor, but Jim had already done it for her.12. The concerts(finance) by the Arts Council.13. The citys problem can be(sum) up in three words: too many people.14. A strong wind(arise) and blew our boat onto the rock.1.1 1 developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years I was
28、 built as an analytical machineby Charles Babbage.16. At that time it(consider) a technological revolution and the start of my artificial intelligence”.17. In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made (work) as a universal machine to solve any difficult mathematical pr
29、oblem.18. First it was stored in tubes,on transistors and later on very small chips.19. Over time my memory(develop) so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told.20. After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything,(use) my intelligence is what
30、 Im all about.21. 】1. to calculate 2. analyz(s)ing/to be analyz(s)ed 3. universally 4. simplifying 5. to solve 6. exploring 7. be downloaded 8. signal(l)ed 9. typed 10. to coach 11. to mop 12. are financed 13. summed 14. arose 15. before 16. was considered 17. to work 18. then 19. has developed 20.
31、usingIIL词性、词形转换(请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空)have an(analyze) approach to every survey.2. My usual strict training has taught me to look at things(logical).3. We are in an era of very rapid(technology) change nowadays.4. (revolution) activities, organizations or people have the aim of causing a political revolut
32、ion.5. He learned the lesson the hard way from his own(person) experience.6. (personal) I think it is a waste of time doing that.7. (intelligent) is the quality of being intelligent or the ability to think, reason, and understand instead of doing things automatically or by instinct.8. Young people w
33、ant something(total) different from the old ways.9. An(apply) for something such as a job or membership of an organization is a formal written respect for it.10. While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspect of life, college set the stage for that(explore). 2017 全国卷，完
34、形填空He thinks that loving oneself and loving others are the ways to(happy).11. Women, in general, tend to be more concerned than men about their personal(appear).12. In theory, the problem should not occur, but in(realize) it does.13. When you finish(type), remember to save your document.14. Heavy Me
35、tal music really(arise) in the late 60s.15. The(character) in a film, book, or play are the people that it is about.16. There was a woman(mop) the stairs.17. The desire to look attractive is(universe).18. Lets make a check on his(calculate).19. They say that he is certain to get the nomination (提名)f
36、or the best(support) actor.【答案】L analytical 解析的 2. logically 逻辑上 3. technological 工艺的 4. Revolutionary 革命的 5. personal 个人的 6. Personally 就自己而言 7. Intelligence 智力 8. totally 完全地 9. application 申请 10. exploration 探索 11. happiness 幸福 12. appearance 容颜 13. reality 现实 14. typing 打字 15. arose 出现 16. chara
37、cters 角色 17. mopping 擦拭 18. universal 普遍的 19. calculation 计算 20. supporting 最佳配角IV.短语练习(用所列短语的适当形式填空)after all; as a result; deal with; from then on; human race; in a way; in total; so (.) that; watch over; with the help of1., the bad thing has been turned into a good one.2. Please the little birds
38、for me while I am away.3., there were two hundred visitors.4. This invention is of value to the.1.1, I am glad you made the mistake, for it will serve as warning to you.6. Dont blame him for breaking that vase;he is only a child.7. Mary talked to the shy girl she wouldnt feel left out.8. He knows wh
39、at to do with his work, but he doesnt know how to his family.9. he never trusted her again.9.1, 1 have made great progress in my study my math teacher.【答案 1 1. As a result 2. watch over 3. In total 4. human race 5. In a way 6. after all 7. so that 8. deal with 9. From then on 10. with the help ofV句式
40、结构练习（根据汉语提示或者句式结构填空）.time went by, I was made smaller.1 .time going by, the naughty boy grew into a handsome young man.2 .time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told.3 . And my memory became so large even I couldnt believe it.4 . Anyhow, my g
41、oal is to provide humans with a life high quality.5 . I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years I was built as an analytical machineby Charles Babbage.（我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。）. First it was stored in tubes, then on transistors later on very small chips.6 .the football
42、 team Im a striker so I have to be able to run very fast.（我在球队中是前锋，所以我需 要跑得非常快。）.our programmer is like our coach.（从某种程度上看，我们的程序员就像我们的教练。）10. After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using intelligence isFm all about!（不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下，运用智能就是我的一切。）【答案】1. As 2.
43、With 3. Over 4. that 5. of 6. before 7. and 8. On （prep.其中一员）9. In a way 10. whatVI.课文语法填空（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）The computer began as a 1（calculate） machine in France in 1642. it could 2（simple）difficult sums. In 1936 Alan Turing wrote a book about how the computer could be made 3（work） a
44、s a universal machine“ to solve any difficult mathematical problem.At the beginning, the computer was 4 large as a room. This really 5 (worry) thedesigners. With time 6(go) by, it became smaller and smaller. With artificial intelligence, it was gettingmuch cleverer and quicker.In the early 1960s, co
45、mputers could be connected by a network,7 enabled their users to shareinformation 8 others. Since the 1970s, computers have had many new applications and become veryimportant in 9(communicate), finance, trade and even been put into space rockets and been sent toexplore 10 Moon and Mars.1.2.3.4.5.6.7
46、.8.9.10.【答案】1. calculating 2. simplify 3. to work 4. as 5. worried 6. going 7. which 8. with 9. communication 10. theVIL定语从句专练(2021 天津高三一模)He often goes to school by bike,helps him keep fit.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他经常骑自行车上学，这有助于他保持健康。分析句子结构可知，空处需 用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前整个句子，关系
47、词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关 系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。1. (2021 天津南开中学高三月考)The Voice of China set up a big stage those people with a talent formusic could stand out and realize their dreams.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国好声音搭建了一个巨大的舞台，让那些有音乐天赋的人脱颖而出，实 现他们的梦想。句中先行词为stage,在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导
48、。故选B。 3. (2021 天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学)Here are four experiments we have to finish before June 6th, two should be done in the wild.A. of whichB. whoseC. in whichD. that【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这里有4个实验需要在6月6日前完成，其中2个需要在野外完成。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词是four experiments,在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，还原定语从句 是：of four experiments two should be done in the wild,表示四个实验中的两个”,指物，故用关系代词which o 故选Ao（2021 天津） At last we found a path leading to the top of the mountain,we saw a beautiful sunrise.A. in whereB. in whichC. whichD. from where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最后我们找到了一条通往山顶的路，在那里我们看到了美丽的