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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测第 15 讲必修 3 Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note讲【核心素养分析】语言知识：要求考生掌握并能运用英语词汇、语法基础知识以及所学话题。1 .考纲内要掌握的词汇、短语和句型项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1. adventure n.奇遇；冒险一adventurer n.冒险家adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的2. scene n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色3. wander vi.受防子:漫步；漂泊4. pavement n.人行道5. permit vt. & vi,许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可
2、证；执照permission n.许可；准许6. spot vt.发现;认出n.斑点；污点；地点7. passage n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段8. account vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目9. seek vt. & vi.寻找;探索；寻求sought（过去式/过去分词）10. patience n.耐性；忍耐patient adj. & n.和耐心的；病人11. contrary n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的Tcontrarily adv.相反地12. envelope n. 信封13. believe vt.相信；信任believa
3、ble adj.可信任的一unbelievable adj.难以置信的14. amount n.数量15. mannern.礼貌；举止；方式16. indeed adv,真正地;确实；实在重点短语1. bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出2. go ahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说3. byaccident/chance偶然；无意中；不小心4. stare at盯着看；凝视5. account for导致；作出解释【解析】考查名词。句意：在非洲的时候，我们参观了一些世界著名的旅游景点。该空作visited的宾语， 用名词，spot是可数名词，被some修饰，用名词复数，所以填spo
4、ts。7. (2021 平罗中学期末)After going into the concert hall, my mother(spot)a friend and went over to greet him.【答案】spotted【解析】考查动词和时态。句意：走进音乐厅后，母亲看见了一个朋友，就走过去跟他打招呼。分析可知， “and”表达并列关系，因此所填空应是与之后“went”并列为句子的谓语，时态为一般过去时。故填spotted。【变式】.(天津市静海区瀛海学校月考)When he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caug
5、ht.A. in a spotB. on the spot C. from the spot D. in the spot【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这个小偷在试图闯入银行时，在现场被抓住。结合句意可知，此处用“在现 场”符合语境，其表达是on the spot,故选B项。1 .(2020汉中市龙岗学校期末)The front part of the bus was destroyed and nine people were killedthe spot.A. aboard； on B. on board； in C. abroad； on D. on the board； in【
6、答案】A【解析】考查副词和介词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车前部被毁，车上9人当场死亡。第一空：aboard是副 词，意思为“在(车、飞机、火车、船)上”；短语on board意思为“在(车、飞机、火车、船)上”；abroad 是副词，意思为“在国外”；此空可以填aboard或on board；第二空：短语on the spot”在现场，当场故选 A项。完成句子(l)This is the spot the two trucks collided.这儿就是那两辆卡车相撞的地点。(2)How did you on your face?你脸上怎么弄脏了一块？(3)The teacher graded o
7、ur test papers老师当场就给我们的试卷打了分。【答案】(1 )where(2 ) get that spot (3 ) on the spot用spot的短语或其适当形式填空。(1) The police him driving a stolen car. 警察发现他在驾驶一辆偷来的汽车。(2)The police were within a few minutes of my telephone call.警察在我打完电话后几分钟内就到了现场。He keeps his house.他让他的房子一尘不染。(4)She was wearing a white skirt with r
8、ed 她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。(5) My father several spelling mistakes in my composition.我父亲在我的作文里发现了好儿处拼写错误。【答案】(1) spotted (2) on the spot (3) spotless (4)spots(5) spotted知识点5.account n.说明；理由；计算；账目；报道vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有【归纳拓展】account for说明(原因等)；作出解释on account of由于，因为on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)on any account 无论
9、如何take account of = take.into consideration 考虑keep an account of 记录, 记载a (large/small) amount of + n. u + v.(单数)(large/small) amounts of + n. u + v.(复数)in (large/small) amounts 作状语大(少)量地amount to.共达,合计提示：表示否定意义的on no account放在句首时，句子应用部分倒装。如：On no account should you go there.你绝对不可以到那里去。【典例5】语法填空Compu
10、ters account 5% of the countrys commercial electricity consumption.【答案】for【解析考查介词和固定结构。句意：计算机占全国商业用电量的5%。分析可知，所填词应与之前的account 搭配构成固定结构，account for,意为“(比例)占“，符合句意。故填for。1. On account should any money be given to a small child.【答案】no【解析】考查部分倒装句。句意:绝对不能给钱给小孩子。介词短语on no account绝不，该短语表示否定 含义，放在句首要用部分倒装形式
11、。所以要填no。2. (take) the low interest into account, I changed my mind.【答案】Taking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到利息低，我改变了主意。分析可知，句子中“changed”为谓语动词， 因此所填动词“take”为非谓语动词作状语，与逻辑主语“I”构成主动关系，用现在分词形式。“take sth into account,固定短语，意为“考虑某事；对某事加以考虑“。故填Taking。3. （吉林长春外国语学校）She did not take account how much liberty she was securin
12、g.【答案】into【解析】考查固定词组。句意：她不重视自己获得了多少自由。take into account,重视，为固定词组，故填 intOo.（2021 全 国）They didnt know how the thief withdrew money others9 accounts.【答案】from【解析】考查介词。句意：他们不知道小偷是怎么从别人的帐户里取钱的。由句意可知，此处指“从帐户里 取钱”,用介词from （从）o故填from。4. （2021 全国）The（account） checked this unnecessary spending in good time.【答案
13、】accountant【解析】考查名词。句意：会计及时查清了这笔不必要的开支。分析可知，此处应用指人的名词作主语， accountant会计”符合题意，结合语境，此处特指某个会计，故用其单数形式。故填accountant。5. （2020全国）She was advised to wear flat shoes on account her back problem.【答案】of【解析】考查固定短语。句意：由于背部有问题，有人建议她穿平底鞋。结合句意表示“由于，因为”可知, 短语为on account of。故填of。6. （江苏高三期中） （take） into account the po
14、ssibility of stormy weather, we decided to spring for a cabin instead of setting up a tent.【答案】Taking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到可能有暴风雨天气，我们决定买一间小木屋而不搭帐篷。分析句 子可知，句子有逗号但没有连词连接，所以动词take是非谓语动词，和其逻辑主语we是主动关系用doing 形式,故填Taking。7. （2020江苏高三月考） A donation from Japan to the coronavirus-stricken Hubei province caused
15、a stir on Chinese social media account of the powerful poetic message written on each box: Lands apart,sky shared”.【答案】on【解析】句意：日本给冠状病毒肆虐的湖北省的捐赠在中国社交媒体上引起轩然大波，这是因为捐赠的每 一个盒子上都写着一句强有力的诗：“山川异域，风月同天on account of由于。因为写在盒子上面的诗， 使得中国社交媒体反响巨大。所填空后是空前的原因，因此用on account of解释引起轰动的原因。故填on。【变式】单项选择.（2021 上海交大附中期中
16、）The number of Chinese who escaped poverty for more than percent of theworlds impoverished people, measured by the poverty threshold set by the World Bank.A. accountedB. accountingC. were accounted D. having accounted【答案】A【解析】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的区分。句意：以世界银行设定的贫困门槛衡量，中国脱离贫困的人 数多于世界贫困人口的百分比。句子缺少谓语动词，选项B和选项D为
17、非谓语动词，所以排除选项B和选 项D。account for意为“（比例）占”,和主语The number of Chinese构成主动关系。此处是一般过去时,故 选Ao（2021 江苏期中）All factors into account, your plan seems to be more reliable.A. are takenB. being taken C. takenD. taking【答案】C【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：把所有因素都考虑进去，你的计划似乎更可靠。分析句子可知，逗号 前为独立主格结构，独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。take.i
18、nto account“把考虑进去”是固定用法，动词take和其逻辑主语factors之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词taken一起构成独立主格结构，作状语，修饰整个句子。故选C项。2. （2021黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校期末）The number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving accounts13 percent of the total.1. ofB. toC. forD. from【答案】C【解析】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：酒后驾驶造成的交通事故数量占总数的13%o固定短语account for“对负有责任、（比例）占故选C
19、项。4. （2021天津南开中学期中）It may be fairly cheap to buy, but youve got to the money youH spend onrepairs.A. take into accountB. take charge ofC. take advantage ofD. take the place of【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这东西买起来可能相当便宜，但你得把修理费也考虑进去。A. take into account 考虑；B. take charge of 负责；C. take advantage of 利用；D. take
20、 the place of 代替。根据后文“the money you91! spend on叩airs”可知指把修理费也考虑进去，take into account符合语境。故选A。5. (2020江苏高三月考)Since 2008, emerging economies including China two-thirds of the real wealthgain,* the investment bank said in a blog post.A. accounts for B. has accounted for C. have accounted for D. accounte
21、d for【答案】c【解析】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：“自2008年以来，包括中国在内的新兴经济体占实际财富增长 的三分之二，”这家投资银行在一篇博客文章中表示。根据句意和本句时间状语“since 2008”可知，本句时态 应为现在完成时；including China是介词短语修饰主语emerging economies,谓语动词要与主语保持主谓一 致。故选C。6. (2020天津一中高三月考)Before we come to a decision, we must make sure we have all therelevant facts.A , set foot onB. se
22、t fire toC. made way forD. taken account of【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。句意：在我们作出决定之前，我们必须确保考虑了所有有关的事实。A. set foot on 踏上，进入；B. set fire to点燃；C.made way for 为让路；D. taken account of考虑至U，顾及。此处指“考虑到”有关事实。故选D。完成句子(l)He could not his foolish mistake.他无法解释他所犯的愚蠢错误。(2)Give us what happened.跟我们说一下到底发生了什么。(3)She retired ea
23、rly ill health.她体弱多病，所以提前退休。【答案】(1 )account for (2) an account for (3) on account of用amount的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空。l)During the earthquake, a large amount of damage(do) in a very short time.在地震期间，短时间内造成了巨大的损失。2) Large amounts of money(spend) rebuilding the temple.大量的钱被用在重修寺庙上。3) At that time, small amounts
24、 of land(use) for keeping animals.在那个时候，很少的土地被用来饲养动物。4) Food was provided.食物的供应多少不等The company environmental issues wherever possible.只要有可能，这家公司会考虑到环境问题。【答案(1) was done (2) were spent ( 3) were used (4) in different amounts (5) takes account of知识点 6. seek (sought, sought) vt. & vi.寻找；探索；追求【归纳拓展】seek
25、 ones fortune 追求财富； 碰运气seek (after/for) sth.寻找某物；追求某物seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某事seek to do sth.( = try/attempt to do sth.)试图/企图做某事seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success 追求幸福、安逸、财富、成功【典例6】语法填空(2021 甘肃兰州市兰州一中)He(seek) to cheat in the exam the other day but in vain.【答案】sought【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：前儿天他试图在考试中作弊，但没
26、有成功。根据时间状语the other day“不 久前某一天”，可知句子用一般过去时，所给动词seek的过去式是sought。故填sought。1. (2021江苏扬州市扬州中学)Although he(seek) to find a peaceful solution, he is facing pressure to use greater military force.【答案】has sought【解析】考查时态。句意：尽管他一直在寻求和平解决方案，但他正面临着使用更大军事力量的压力。根 据主句时态和句意可知，从句用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。主语是第三人称he,
27、所以助动词用has。根据句意，故填has sought。2. (2020全国)The highly qualified secretary is busy(seek) employment.【答案】seeking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位高素质的秘书正忙着找工作。短语bebusy (in) doing sth.,意为“忙 着做某事”，结合设空前is busy,所以此处要填seeking。故填seeking。3. (2020全国)I think its time we(seek) legal advice.答案sought/should seek【解析】考查固定句型。句意:我想是时候征求
28、法律意见了。固定句型：It，s (high)time (that)sb. did sth./sb. should do sth.,意为“某人该做某事的时候了、high在这里没什么意思，这个句型中如果非要用情态动词，一定要 用 should。故填 sought 或 should seek。4. .(2020全国)Moscow is seeking(slow) the growth of Russian inflation.【答案】to slow【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：莫斯科方面正试图减缓俄罗斯的通货膨胀。固定短语seek to do Sth.，意 为“试图做某事”，不定式此处作动词seek
29、的宾语。所以此处填to slow。故填to slow。5. (2021 广东)Four people who(seek) shelter in my house left without saying goodbye the next day. 【答案】sought【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到我家避难的四个人第二天没说再见就走了。分析句子可知，seek(寻 求)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语who(代指Four people)之间是主动关系，根据主句中“left without saying goodbye the next day”可知，定语从中也应使用一般过去时，所以，谓语动词see
30、k应用过去式sought。故填 soughto(2020江苏高三期末) John has resigned from his post (seek) his fortune in Shanghai.How come? He got promoted last month!【答案】to seek【解析】句意:John在上海为了寻找发迹的机会辞去了工作。怎么回事？他上个月才被提拔的呀。 此处是不定式作目的状语。故填t。seek。【变式】单项选择(2020江苏泰州高三模拟) Hopefully, Chinas economic power is likely to increase in the y
31、ears to come.一Well, trust me, more and more foreigners employment here.A. seekB. are seeking C. will have sought D. will be seeking【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：希望中国的经济实力在未来几年有望增强。嗯，相信我，会有越来越 多的外国人来这里找工作。根据句中时间状语in the years to come可知用将来时态，这里表示“越多的外国 人来这里找工作”这一动作要在将来某一时间开始，并且一直持续下去。所以用将来进行时态。故选D。2 .(江苏高三期末)To st
32、rengthen Japans diplomatic influence and increase military presence across the world, Abe (安倍)a greater role for his country in international affairs since he took office.A. soughtB. had sought C. is seekingD. has been seeking【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：为了加强日本的外交影响力，增强在全世界的军事存在，Abe自从上台就一直在 为他的国家在国际事务中寻找一个更大的角色
33、。根据句意可知，用现在完成进行时态，故选D。3 . The police have put up posters with photos of the man they in connection with the killing of twocustomers inside an ATM cabinet.A. seekB. are seekingC. have soughtD. were seeking【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：警方在全城张贴了他们正在搜寻的有那个男人照片的告示，那个男人涉嫌在一 个ATM柜内杀害两个客户的案子。警方粘贴告示说明他们正在搜寻那个男人，所以seek这个动
34、作正在进行， 所以用现在进行时。完成句子(l)He is( = asking for) a job.他正在找工作。(2)The boy his teacher.这个男孩向他的老师请教。(3)He is the man who is always.他是个始终追求真理的人。【答案】(1) seeking (2) sought advice from (3) seeking after truth用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)1 think it，s time welegal advice.我想到了我们寻求法律援助的时候了。(2)They are seeking the rules他们在试图改变规则
35、。(3) You must permission from the manager.你必须要获得经理的允许。(4)They are us.他们试图误导我们。(5)He wanted to go abroad他想出国去碰碰运气。【答案】(l)sought (2)to change (3)seek (4) seeking to mislead (5) to seek his fortune知识点6.faultn.缺点;错误,过错；故障vt.挑剔,指责【归纳拓展】find fault (with sb/sth)找(某人/事物的)错/茬儿；埋怨(某人/事物)Its ones fault是某人的过错fa
36、ulty adj.有缺点的；不完善的faultless adj.不可挑剔的【典例6】语法填空One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be great when you are not busy finding fault it.【答案】with【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：世界上最容易的事情之一就是成为一个吹毛求疵的人。然而，当你不忙着 挑生活的毛病时，生活也可以很美好。find fault with为固定搭配，意为“挑剔，抱怨“，符合句意，故答案为 withoHe
37、 has many (fault), but cruelty is not one of them.【答案】faults【解析】考查可数名词单复数。句意：他有许多缺点，但残忍不是其中之一。many后接复数可数名词，因 此fault应用复数形式。故填faultso(2020全国)Something that is(fault) is perfect and has no mistakes at all.【答案】faultless【解析】考查形容词。句意：完美无瑕的事情就是完美的，一点错误也没有。根据空前的is可知，空处应 填一个形容词，faultless意为“完美无瑕的”，故填faultless
38、。1. I know I was fault, so I will apologize to Sara today.【答案】at【解析】考查介词词组。句意：我知道我有错，所以我今天会向Sara道歉。atfault有错；有责任。分析句 子可知，后文提到“我”会向Sara道歉，由此判断是“我”做错了事。故填at。2. The study relied on peoples memory of what they ate, which can be(fault).【答案】faulty【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个研究依赖与人们对他们吃了什么的记忆，其中有可能出错。根据上文be 可知此处应填形容词fa
39、ulty,作表语，表示“有错误的: 故填faulty。【变式】(2020江苏)I know I was, so I will apologize to Sara today.A. at risk.B. at fault.C. at ease.D. at random.【答案】B【解析】考查介词词组。句意：我知道我有错，所以我今天会向Sara道歉。A.atrisk有危险；B. at fault有 错；有责任；C.at ease自由自在；安逸；D. at random随机。分析句子可知，后文提至我”会向Sara道歉， 由此判断是“我”做错了事。故选B。1. One of the Disney ca
40、rtoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find with others and brings laugherto people of all ages.A. mistakeB. errorC. blameD. fault【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪士尼的卡通人物之一唐老鸭总是急着去挑别人的毛病，给各个年龄 段的人带来笑声。A. mistake错误；B. error错误；C. blame责备；D. fault缺点、毛病。find fault with sb是 固定搭配，表示“挑某人毛病”，故D项正确。2. He is
41、such a man who is always fault with other people.A. puttingB. correctingC. findingD. giving【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他是一个总挑别人毛病的人。固定短语find fault with意为“挑的毛 病，对吹毛求疵”。故选C。翻译句子I like him despite his faults.翻译：(1) No one could fault his performance.翻译：(2) He often found fault with others .翻译：【答案】(1)虽然他有种种缺点，
42、但我仍然喜欢他。(2)他的演出无懈可击。(3)他经常挑剔别人。完成句子6. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反7. take a chance 冒险8. in rags衣衫褴褛9. as for/to 关于； 至于10. to be honest 说实话11. from the bottom of ones heart 从底12. . take ones order 点 菜经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1. The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天
43、早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。2. You cant open it until two oclock,到两点钟你才能打开。3. Thats why weve given you the letter.这正是我们给你这封信的原因。4. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.哎，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。5. You must come whenever you want and have whatevei you like.您什么时候想来,您想吃点什么，
44、你就一定要来呀！必备语法（高级句型）状语从句2.语法基础知识状语从句主题语境：话题文学艺术（人与社会）语言技能：能在主题语境下，运用所学的语言知识写出日常生活事物的应用文。【基础巩固】知识点1. bet n.赌；打赌v.打赌；赌钱【归纳拓展】bet on为某事打赌make a bet on为某事打赌win/lose a bet打赌赢/输了【典例1语法填空She bet all her money a horse that came last.【答案】on(l)It was that we were late.我们迟到是他的过错。(2) I have no fault to find your
45、work.我对你的工作挑不出毛病。(3) She is always me她总是找我的茬儿。Ask for a refund if the goods are.商品如有瑕疵，可要求退款。(5)1 think the owners are for not warning us .我认为业主没有提醒我们是有责任的。答案(l)his fault (2)with (3)finding fault w汕.(4)faulty (5) at fault知识点7.bring up培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物【归纳拓展】bring about引起；致使；造成；达成bring along/on 带来
46、bring back使记起;归还；恢复bring down使减低；降低；挫伤(傲气)bring forth产生；产出；生产bring forward提出；出示；展示bring out揭露；显示，解释；出版bring to (oneself)使复苏bring in引进；引来；赚得【典例7】语法填空.(赤峰二中月考) We can never imagine the trouble Mrs. Black had (bring) up her daughter.【答案】bringing【解析】句意：我们想象不出来Mrs. Black在养育女儿过程中遇到的困难。have trouble in doin
47、g sth.“做某事 有困难”,此处省略了 in,动词用doing,故填bringing。1 . (bring) up in four different countries, Jessie is a typical third culture kid, the term of which refers to children who spend a period of time in one or more cultures.【答案】Brought【解析】句意：在四个不同的国家里成长，杰西是一个典型的第三文化的孩子，这个术语是指那些在多种 文化中熏陶长大的孩子。从题意中可以判断，Jessie和bring up之间是被动关系，被抚养长大，所以用过去 分词形式，故填Brought。【变式】单项选择.(江苏金陵中学期中)in a poor family made Tom very diligent when he was still young.A. Brought upB. Bring upC. Being brought upD. Having brought up【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：Tom出生在一个贫困的家庭里，这让他很小的时候就非常 的用功。本题缺少的是主语，A项和D项分别