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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测第11讲必修2 Unit 4 Music讲【核心素养分析】语言知识：要求考生掌握并能运用英语词汇、语法基础知识以及所学话题。1 .考纲内要掌握的词汇、短语和句型项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1. roll vt. & vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2. pretend vt.假装；假扮3. attach vt. & vi.系上;缚上；附加；连接4. form vt.（使）组成；形成；构成5. earn vt赚；挣得;获得6. instrument n. 工具； 器械； 乐器7. passer by n. 过路人； 行人passe
2、rs二by （pL）8. perform vt. & vi.表演； 履行； 执彳亍perfbrmance n, 表演； 演奏9. broadcast n.广播；播放vi.&vt.广播;播放10. humorous_ adj,幽默的一humor n.幽默11. familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的12. attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的一attract vt.吸引一attraction n.吸引，吸引力13. afterwards adv.然后；后来14. sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的15. confident adj,自信的； 确信的co
3、nfidence n. 自信重点短语1. dream of梦见；梦想2. to be honest 说实在的3. attach.to附上；认为有（意义）4. in cash用现金5. play jokes on 戏弄6. rely on依罪；依赖7. be/get familiar with 熟悉earn sb.sth,使某人赢得/获得earn ones living = make a living 谋生【典例4】1 sang in a club (earn) my daily bread when I was young.【答案】to earn【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我年轻时在一个俱乐
4、部里唱歌，以挣得每天的生活费。分析句子结构可 知earn在句中做非谓语动词表目的，应用不定式。故填to earn。1. He earns living by being a live podcast.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他靠做播客直播为生。earn a living为固定短语，意为“谋生故填a。2. Benefit is calculated on the basis of average weekly(earn).【答案】earnings【解析】考查名词的数。句意：福利是根据每周平均收入计算的。空处作宾语，表示“收入”应用名词earnings。 故填 earnings o(
5、2021 吉林江城中学期末)Out of a strong passion for knowledge, Einstein continued to study,a decorate in physics in 1905.【答案】earning【解析】考查介词。句意：出于对知识的强烈热情，爱因斯坦继续学习，并于1905年获得物理学奖。此处 现在分词短语作结果状语，故填earning。3. (2021 赤峰二中高期末)He has always attached great importance to (earn) a fortune.【答案】earning【解析】考查动名词。句意：他总是很重视
6、赚钱。attach great importance to doing sth.很重视做某事，固定搭 配，所以空处需用动名词作介词to的宾语。故填earning。4. (2021 刍R城市第二中学月考)(earn) a living, some immigrants opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.【答案】To earn【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了谋生，一些移民在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。分析句子结构可知，木 句已有谓语动词。pened,且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，空处需用动 词不定式作目的状语，句首单
7、词首字母需大写。故填To earn。完成句子The poor little girl did not have any choice but (靠卖花谋生).After years of hard work, he(挣 了很多钱).【答案】to earn her living by selling flowers earned a lot of money【变式】(2021 天津静海一中高三期末)With his diligent work a high reputation across the world, Kobesinfluence has expanded beyond the ga
8、me of basketball.A. to earnB. has earnedC. earnedD. earning【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：以他的勤奋工作，科比在全世界赢得了很高的声誉，他的影响力不断扩 大，已经超过了篮球。此处考查with的复合结构，earn和work之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词 作宾补，故选D项。完成句子(l)His courage of his classmates .他的勇敢博得了同学们的赞扬。(2)Do you know how much he a month?你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗？(3)He by teaching at a langu
9、age school.他在语言学校教书以维持生计。【答案】(1 )earned him the admiration(2)earns(3 )eams his living知识点5.perform vt.&vi表演；履行；执行【归纳拓展】performance n.履行，执行； 表演performer n.执行者；表演者perform onefs promise 守信； 履行诺言perform duty 尽职perform a part in.在中扮演角色perform an experiment 做实验give/put on a performance 演出【典例5】语法填空What do y
10、ou think of her(perform) on stage last night?【答案】performance【解析】考查名词。句意：你认为她昨天在舞台上的表现怎么样？根据her判断此处填名词，performance 表现，不可数，故填perfbrmance。1. He is quite capable of(perfbrm)his duty.【答案】performing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他完全有能力履行他的职责。分析可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式 作of的宾语。故填perfonningo（2021 ,梅州市梅江区梅州中学期中）Several new plays wil
11、l（perform） on National Day .【答案】be performed【解析】考查被动语态。句意：国庆节将上演几出新戏。分析可知，句子表达的是将来的动作，且plays和 perform之间为被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故填be performed。2. （2021 ,全国）The band conducted by John gave the audience a good.（perform）【答案】performance【解析】考查名词。句意：约翰指挥的乐队给观众作了一场精彩的演出。表示“表演”为give a performance, 空处为名词做宾语，a表示用单
12、数。故填performance。3. （2020 ,全国）In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent （perform）.【答案】performances【解析】考查名词。句意：尽管有这么多问题，但是有几个选手的表现很出色。分析句子结构可知，空格 处应填名词作宾语，结合主语为“several of the players”可知，空格处应填名词的复数，表示不同人的表现， 所 以应填 performanceso 故填 performanceso（2021 全国）Both his father and
13、 his mother are famous Peking Opera（perform）.【答案】performers【解析】考查名词。句意：他的父亲和母亲都是著名的京剧演员。空处应填表示人的名词作表语，performer”演 员，表演者”是可数名词，由主语“Both his father and his mother”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填performerso（4匕京高三期中） In the early days, Beijing Opera （perform） on open-air stages or in teahouses.【答案】was performed【解析】考查时态语
14、态。本句时间状语是in the early days,所以使用一般过去时；且名词Beijing Opera与 动词perform构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。故填was performed。4. （2021 全国）Listening to music at home is one thing, while going to hear it（perform） live is quite another.【答案】being performed【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在家听音乐是一回事，而在现场听音乐又是另一回事。hear sb./sth. doing sth. 听到正在做某事，且动词per
15、form和it （指代music）之间是被动关系，所以用现在分词的被动式。故 填 being performed oNo matter how frequently(perform) , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.【答案】perfonned【解析】句意：不管贝多芬的作品被演奏多少次，他始终吸引着全世界的人们。这是no matter how引导的 让步状语从句，在让步、时间、条件状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含be动词，可以将 从句中的主语和be省略。perform和逻辑主语the
16、works of Beethoven是被动关系，即在how后加the works of Beethoven are performed, 此处省略了 the works of Beethoven are。故填 performedoSome psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself (perform) well at some back.【答案】performing【解析】句意：一些心理学家建议，当一个人在心里想象自己在某个方面表现良好时，他可以改善自己
17、的 表现。imagine doing表示“想象做某事”，强调做某事的状态，此处不表示非谓语这一动作发生在谓语动词之 前，所以用动名词的一般式，故填performing。【变式】More than one boy of your members to act in the short play, which is tomorrow.A.are; to be performedB.are;to performC.is； to be performedD.is;to perform【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致和定语从句。句意：你的成员中不止一个男孩要在这出短剧里表演，这出短剧将于 明天上演。在一些
18、短语，如many a或more than one所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式，排除 A和B； which is tomorrow.是一个定语从句，先行词是the short play,关系词替代先行词，“短剧”和“上演”之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式，故选C。1. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.A. performB. performingC , to perfbnnD. being performed【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在家里面听
19、音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。分析4个选项知 道，答案所使用的是同一个动词，不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式。A是动词原形，B是非谓语现在 分词形式，C是非谓语的不定式，D是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐 是被演奏的，所以需要被动，故选D。2. (江苏高三期中) Why are you here? You are supposed to the experiment in the lab.A. performB. be performingC , have performedD. be performed【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。句意：你为什么在这
20、里？你应该在实验室里做实验。(是别人让他在实验室做实验) 故选B项。完成句子(l)The students will next Friday.这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。(2)The police in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。(3)You shall the way they do.你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。(4)Our team in the match.我们队在比赛中表现很出色。【答案】(1 )perfbrm an opera(2)perfbrm a vital role(3)perfbrm the experiment(4)perfbrme
21、d well用perform的适当形式填空The play was first in 1987.The promised that he would his duty.(3)Lang Lang gave a several weeks ago.【答案】 performed performer； perform performance知识点6 be/get familiar with熟悉；与熟悉起来【归纳拓展】(l)be familiar with对熟悉。其主语通常是指“人”的名词；with后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物。(2)be familiar to为所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓的人或事物，
22、t。后的宾语常是指“人的名词。sb. be familiar with sb.某人与某人亲密无间【典例6】语法填空It took her quite a long time(get) familiar with the life here.【答案】to get【解析】考查不定式。句意：熟悉这儿的生活花了她很长一段时间。此处考查固定表达it takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花某人多长时间。其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填to get。1. (2021 全国)She addressed me with an easy(fomiliar) that m
23、ade me feel at home.【答案】familiarity【解析】考查名词。句意：她以一种轻松亲切的口吻和我说话，使我感到宾至如归。冠词an后应用名词, 作介词with的宾语。名词familiarity意为“亲切，熟悉”,故填familiarity。2. Charles Dickens wrote over twenty novels and many of his characters are familiar todays readers.【答案】to【解析】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：查尔斯狄更斯写了二十多部小说，他的许多人物都是今天的读者所 熟悉的。be familiar t
24、o意为“为.所熟悉”,为固定搭配。所以应用介词to。故填to。3. （2021 全国） You may find it hard to adjust to a new culture where some parts of the culture are （familiar） to you.【答案】unfamiliar【解析】考查形容词。句意：你可能会发现适应一个新的文化是件很难的事情，因为那里的某些文化对你 来说并不熟悉。根据“hard to adjust to a new culture”可知，适应新文化不容易，原因是可能对其中一些部分 不熟悉，所以用unfamiliar,表示“不熟悉的。
25、故填unfamiliar。4. . If you are not familiar the topic, you may write something that is familiar you.【答案】with; to【解析】考查介词。短语sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事；sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉。句意: 如果你对这个话题不熟悉，你可以写一些你熟悉的事。故填with; to。5. Every child who lives in the mountains is familiarthis kind of wild fruit.【答案
26、】with【解析】考查词组的搭配。be familiar with对很熟悉。由题目可知是熟悉这种野生水果。句意:每一个 住在这座山里的孩子都很熟悉这种野生水果。故填with。【变式】（2020浏阳市第二中学）that the small village him. He knows almost everything about it.A. There is no doubt; is familiar withB. There is no doubt; is familiar toC. It is no doubt; is familiar withD. It is no doubt; is f
27、amiliar to【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型和固定搭配。句意：毫无疑问，这个小村庄对他来说很熟悉。他几乎无所不知。首 先固定句型“There is no doubt that.”,表示“毫无疑问的是”,所以排除C和D。“be familiar to”意思是“为 所熟悉”，主语通常是物。“be familiar with”意思是“熟悉、精通”，主语是人。在这里表示的是村庄对他来说 很熟悉，并且主语是物，所以选择is familiar to0故此题选B。1. His face looked to me, but I just couldnt remember where we met.A.
28、distantB. confidentC. familiarD. logical【答案】c【解析】这题考查形容词词义辨析：distant遥远的，confident自信的，familiar熟悉的，logical符合逻辑的， 根据句意：他的脸对我来说很熟悉，但我不记得在哪里见过的。选C。2. Nowadays the name, Harry Potter, will be to many young readers.A. sensitiveB. familiarC , devotedD. grateful【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，许多年轻读者对哈利波特这个名字是熟悉的。se
29、nsitive敏感的； familiar熟悉的；devoted献身的，忠诚的；grateful感谢的。根据句意可知“年轻读者对哈利波特这个名字是 熟悉的(familiar) ”，其他选项不符合题意，故选B。完成句子(1)Yao Ming is to us.姚明是我们大家所熟悉的明星。(2)Are you the computer software they use?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？(3)This nursery rhyme is very me.我对这首童谣很熟悉。【答案】(1 )a familiar star(2)fiamiliar with(3)familiar to知识点7
30、.confident adj .自信的；确信的【归纳拓展】be confident in sth.对有信心be confident about/of(doing)sth.对(做)有把握；确信be confident that确信；肯定；自信confidence n. 信 心、have confidence in 对有信心confidently .有把握地【典例7】语法填空(2021 北京西城区)The speaker walked(confident) to the platform smiled at the audience and got ready to give his speech
31、.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】confidently【解析】考查副词。句意：演讲者自信地走向讲台，对着观众微笑，准备发表演讲。修饰动词walk应用副 词 confidently,作状语。故填 confidently。1. (2021 ,全国)It seems that the boy has much(confident) in himself.【答案】confidence【解析】考查名词。句意：看来这个男孩对自己很有信心。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作宾语，所以应 用名词，根据所给提示词和其前的修饰语much可知，不可数名词confidence(信心户符合语境,故填confidenceoT
32、he teacher encourages the children to be(confidence) when asking questions they dont understand.【答案】confident【解析】考查形容词。句意：老师鼓励孩子们在提出他们不懂的问题时要自信。根据上文The teacher encourages the children to be 可知应填形容词 confident,作表语。故填 confidentoAlthough I have confidence my ability in computer programming, I am still c
33、oncerned about mycolleagues1 acceptance and my self-care ability/ 28-year-old Gao Peiyou said, who is blind.【答案】in【解析】考查固定短语。句意：虽然我对自己的计算机编程能力有信心，但我仍然担心我的同事是否接受 我，以及我的自理能力，”28岁的盲人高培友说。根据句意可知，空处与have confidence共同组成固定短语 意为:对有自信。而have confidence in对有自信，符合题意。故填in。3. .(2020 ill 西期末) My roommate is a (con
34、fidence) person. He feels sure about his own ability.【答案】confident【解析】句意：我的室友是个自信的人。他对自己的能力很自信。confident自信的。根据第二句的feels sure about可知，是一个“自信的人。故填confident。【变式】一Are you about the composition competition?一No problem, Fve got well prepared and feel Fil be able to get the first place.A. confidentB. curio
35、usC , secureD. worried【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：一你对作文比赛有信心吗？一没问题，我有充分的准备和感觉我能得第 一名。confident有信心的；curious好奇的；secure安全的，牢固的；worried苦恼的，担心的。根据题意， 故选Ao1. Our boss says the company is at crossroads.Yes, it is challenging and demanding, but we shouldnt lose confidence.A. the; /B. the; theC. a; aD. /; the【答案】A【解
36、析】考查冠词。at the crossroads在十字路口，在关键时刻；lose confidence失去自信。故选A。 一句多译他确信自己能通过驾驶测试。【答案 He is confident that he will pass the driving test. = He is confident of passing the driving test.=He is confident/has confidence in passing the driving test.知识点8.devotion n.投入；热爱；挚爱；献身；虔诚【归纳拓展】devote v.献身;为付出devote on
37、eself to致力于； 献身于； 专心于devoted q的.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的be devoted to致力于； 献身于；专心于【典例8】语法填空We devoted several days to(explore) the magnificent Maya sites.【答案】exploring【解析】考查动名词。句意：我们花了好几天来探索玛雅遗址。这里devote./。是固定搭配，t。是介词， 后面动词需要用动名词形式，故填exploring。1. Lin Qiaozhi devoted(she) to medical work of Chinese women and chi
38、ldren.【答案】herself【解析】考查固定短语。句意：Lin Qiaozhi致力于中国女性和儿童的医疗事业。动词短语devote oneself to 致力于，该短语在句中做谓语，反身代词herself充当devote的宾语，所以要填herself。2. You will never gain success unless you are fully(devote) to your work.【答案】devoted【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：除非你全身心地投入工作，否则你永远不会成功。短语be devoted to sth.专心于；致力于；献身于。故填devoted。3. Mr.
39、Wang is a (devote ) family man and he always goes home directly after work.【答案】devoted【解析】考查形容词。句意：王先生是个顾家的人，总是下班后直接回家。此处修饰名词短语family man 表示“顾家的人”应填形容词devoted,故填devotedoHe was going abroad and he devoted all he could to (improve) his oral English.【答案】improving【解析】考查动名词。句意：他要去国外了，做所有可以做的事情来提升口语。devot
40、e to的to是介词，后 面的动词要用动名词形式，故填improving。4. The mayor praised the firefighters for their bravery and(devote).【答案】devotion【解析】考查名词。句意：市长赞扬了消防队员的勇敢和奉献精神。空处作宾语，由their修饰和bravery 并列要用不可数名词devotiono故填devotiono (devote) almost all our time to our schoolwork in the past three months, we have almost no time fbr
41、fun and play.【答案】Having devoted【解析】考查非谓语动词，devote all our time to (doing) sth”专注于，因为是 in the past three months,一 直在专注语学习，所以是现在分词的完成式做状语，句意是;因为过去的三个月一直专注于学习工作，我们 儿乎没时间玩。故填Having devotedo (devote) himself to his research on the IT technology, he soon made a breakthrough.【答案】Devoting【解析】句意：致力于对IT技术的研究，
42、他很快取得了突破。devote oneself to sth.致力于在这里做状语， 与句子主语he是主动关系，用现在分词。故填Devoting。5. (华中师大一附中期末)The dog had such(devote) to its master that it would not leave him, evenwhen he was dead.【答案】devotion【解析】句意:这只狗非常忠于主人湛至主人去世了它也不愿离开他。devotion忠诚”，符合句意。故填devotion。6. (7可d匕高三期中) (devote) to his research work, the profe
43、ssor cared little about any other things.【答案】Devoted【解析】考查非谓语动词,be devoted to (doing) sth”专注于,做状语时用devoted to.相当于:because he8. or so 大约9. break up 打碎；分裂10. in addition 另外，也11. sort out 分类12. above all最重要；首先13. be based on 以为基础14. be serious about 对认真15. by cheque 用支票16. stick to 坚持经典句型（高考书面表达必 备）1.
44、How does music make you fbel?音乐使你感觉如何？2. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay fbr their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为路人演奏，以便为自己或自己要买的乐器额外挣些钱。3. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,
45、most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐 队。必备语法（高级句型）定语从句2.语法基础知识定语从句主题语境：话题艺术欣赏（人与自我）语言技能：能在主题语境下，运用所学的语言知识写出日常生活事物的应用文。【基础巩固】知识点1.pretend vt.假装;假扮【归纳拓展】pretend sth.伪称某事物（尤用做借口）pretend to do假装做pretend to be+n. （adj.）假装是pretend to be doing假装正在做was devot
46、ed to his research work,句意是;因为专注于研究工作，教授不关心其他事。故填Devoted。【变式】单项选择（2021 天津期末）More than one city activities to pay tribute to（向致 敬）the frontline workersto fighting against Covid-19.A. have organized; devotedB. has organized; devotingC. have organized; devotingD. has organized; devoted【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致和过
47、去分词。句意：不止一个城市组织活动向致力于抗击新冠肺炎的前线工作者致 敬。“more than one+可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故第一空助动词用has；动词devote 和逻辑主语workers之间是动宾关系，第二空应用过去分词作后置定语。故选D项。1. Professor Baker, who the research of wild animals all his life,to give a speech in ourschool next week.A. has devoted to； is supposedB. is devoted to； will be sup
48、posedC. has been devoted to； is supposedD. had devoted to； will be supposed【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态，被动和固定短语。句意：一生致力于野生动物研究的贝克教授下周有望在我们学 校发表演讲。A. has devoted to致力于；投身于（现在完成时）；is supposed应该是（一般现在时被动）；B. is devoted to专心于/致力于 的（一般现在时被动）；w川be supposed应该是（一般将来时被动）；C. has been devoted to专心于/致力于 的（现在完成时被动）；is supposed应该是（一般现在时被动）；D. had