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1、2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总发动之句子(2)一、填空l.She put the keys on the table yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) she the keys on the table yesterday?2 .When rescued from the latest coma, the old man told the doctor his last wish, nI have deep sympathy(同 情)for the girl.you be kind enough to help herfinish her studies?,1.一She must ha
2、ve read the novel last week, she?Yes, definitely.3 .He must have come yesterday, he?1.1 heard that some patients who had undergone laser eye surgery experienced sudden losses of vision, they?6 .一I don,t see any reason why I sacrifice myself so much.一Never forget why you started so that you can accom
3、plish your mission, you?7 .Neither you nor I am engineer, we?8 .Everyone is here, they?9 .Tell me how to operate the electronic computer,?10 .The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting,?11 .There is little doubt in your mind that he is honest,?12 .You must have learned to dance for years,
4、 ?13 .Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been,?14 .Learning how to repair computers takes a long time,?15 .They must have stayed at the hotel last night,?二、语法填空. We know that cars are bad for us. Here are five easy ways to improve our environment.Use your legs. In 2014, over 55% of car j
5、ourneys (be) under eight kilometres.Instead of taking short car journeys, we could (easy) walk or cycle. Leg power can save your money, keep you fit and help you live (long).Use public transport. Up to 90 people can travel in one bus, while same number will need at least 18 cars. Sometimes it can ta
6、ke a little bit longer,you can relax, read a book, talk to someone一who knows?Think before you go. Do you really have to go to that shopping centrethe other side of town? What about the shops around the comer? Before you get into your car, think about whether you really need (make) that journey.Share
7、 cars. If you really have to use a car, share (journey) with someone else. It is much cheaper andkinder to the environment.Take action! If your street is full of heavy traffic, talk to your neighbours about it. Write to the papers. Go to the city (govern). Ask for a speed limit. Do whichever of thes
8、e things that suit you. Don*t just sit around and complain.All quite simple, isn*t ?16 . Nowadays, it is common that more and more high school students open their own micro blogs on the,it is a,it is aInternet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. For useful way to
9、 release their pressure. And all these make it more and more popular with high schooldo teachers. They think that managingstudents. But many parents hold a different view.should be used to study.In my view, I am greatly in favorthis activity. Today the Internet is playing important and essential rol
10、e in our life,it? Therefore as high schoolones micro blog will take a lot of time and energy,(mean) tool tostudents of the Information Age, we need to learn to make use of this abilitiesabilitiescommunicate and display ourselves. Whats more, opening and organizing micro blogs need various abilities
11、such as writing, designing, being skillful at computer and so on. Only if we master those (we, make) a successful micro blog. As a result, we improve ourselves while matters. Wematters. We(organize) our micro blogs.In fact, micro blog itself is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it should t
12、ake the advantages and avoid some bad effects.答案以及解析1 .答案：Did; put解析：句意:她昨天把钥匙放在桌子上了吗？此题主要考查一般疑问句。句中的谓语动词put为实 义动词，因此一般疑问句要用助动词do来引导，助动词引导的一般疑问句的句型为:助动词+主语+ 动词原形+其他,根据句中的yesterday可知,句子应用一般过去时态，因此助动词do用过去式did, put用原形。故正确答案为Did; put。2 .答案:Will/Would解析：句意：最后一次从昏迷中被急救过来后,这个老人跟医生说了他的最后一个愿望，“我很同情 那个女孩。请您帮
13、助她完成学业,好吗? will/would表示意愿,Will/Would you be kind enough to do sth.?请您做某事,好吗？ would语气比will语气更委婉。3 .答案:didnt解析：考查反意疑问句。句意为:她上周一定读了这本小说，不是吗?当然是。must have done表示对 过去的情况进行肯定推测，反意疑问局部应用didnt she。故填didnt。4 .答案：didnt解析：考查反义疑问句。句意为:他昨天一定来了,是吗？ must have done表示对过去的情况进行推 测时，问句要根据陈述局部谓语的情况用”didnt+主语”或“wasnt/wer
14、ent+主语二如果强调动作的完 成（一般没有明确的时间状语），问句要用 havent/hasnt +主语”。根据时间状语yes terday”可知，此处 应用一般过去时。故填didnt。5 .答案:didnt解析：考查反意疑问句。句意为:我听说一些通过激光治疗眼睛的患者曾经有过突然失明的经历，是 吗?在宾语从句中，当主句的主语为第一人称时，反意疑问句应与从句保持一致，根据前肯后否,前否后 肯的原那么可知，附加疑问句为否认形式;且从句的谓语是“experienced”,应用一般过去时。故填 didnto6 .答案:will解析：考查反义疑问句。根据句中的“Never forget”可知，主句是一
15、个祈使句，所以后面的反义疑问部 分应用will youo故填wilL7 .答案:are解析：考查反意疑问句。句意为:你和我都不是工程师,是吗?陈述句中有be动词,疑问句也应用be 动词提问;此处陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时;附加疑问句中的主语为“ we”,动词应用复数形 式故填are。8 .答案：arenft解析：考查反义疑问句。句意为:每个人都在这里,是吗?在反义疑问句中，前半句为肯定句时，后半句 用否认句。前半句的动词为be动词,后半句也应用be动词提问，附加疑问句中的主语是“they”,所以 此处应用arent。故填arent9 .答案:will you.答案：wasnt it10
16、.答案:is there.答案：havent you11 .答案：will they.答案：doesnt it12 .答案：didnt they.答案： were; easily; longer; the; but; on; to make; journeys; government; it13 .答案：1 客观填空another2客观填空So3 .客观填空which.客观填空of4 .客观填空an.客观填空isnt5 .客观填空meaningful.客观填空can we make9客观填空organizing10.客观填空that解析：1 .考查固定搭配。根据前面一句话中的For one t
17、hing”（首先，一那么）可知，列举另外一个理由用for another o.考查固定句型。此处表示“老师们也有不同的想法“so+助动词+主语”是常用句型，意为“某人 也这样”，故填so。注意首字母大写。2 .考查定语从句。先行词 a lot of time and energy”在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which引导。3 .考查固定短语。固定短语in favor of意为“支持”，符合语境。4 .考查冠词用法。固定短语play a/anpart/role in意为“在 方面起作用“。important是以元音音 素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词ano.考查反义疑问句。陈述句的
18、助动词是is,且陈述句是肯定句,故反义疑问句应借助助动词is的否 定形式。故填isnt。5 .考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词tool, mean的形容词为meaningfulo.考查倒装。only +状语从句”位于句首时，主句应用局部倒装和将情态动词、助动词或系动词于 主语之前。此处表示“我们才能设计出一个成功的微傅”，应用情态动词can。故填can we make。6 .考查非谓语动词。动词。rganize与逻辑主语we之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故 填 organizing o.考查强调句。分析本句可知，本句是对主语your attitude towards it ”进行强调。强调句型的结构 为it is/was +被强调局部+ that +其他局部。故填that。