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1、2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总发动之句子(8)一、填空1.breaks the law should be punished.2.is reported in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have been killed in the snowstorm.3.It is well-known the Eiffel Tower is the famous symbol of Paris.4.He showed his anxiety about himself and seemed surprising was that he starte
2、d to cut hisfingers with a knife.5.It is (估计)that a round trip to Mars will take more than a year.6. beauty comes from within is widelyaccepted in today*s society. Therefore, we should attach great importance to inner beauty.7. we will spend our summer holiday is stilluncertain now, but I personally
3、 hope to go to a seaside city.8. you didn*t finish your homework on timemust be explained to me.9. makes New Zealands universities stand outis their abilities to provide high-end education. 10. After being designated (命名)as the first special economic zone in China, was once a fishing village has rap
4、idly become a modern city.11. one of you breaks the window will surelyhave to pay for it.12.leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.13.she comes or not makes no difference.14.After that,happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.1.1 impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoin
5、g ability to fulfill his dreams. 二、语法填空.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Empire of Light is a series paintings by Belgian artist Rene Magritte. Between 1953 and 1954, he painted the same scene 27 times. It (show) a beautiful house lit by 25 lights from inside, surrounded by the darkness of night.
6、is strange is that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds. It seems like quite mysterious scene.Magritte was a (paint) inspired by his thoughts and ideas His paintings (be) visual experiments as he tried to play with reality. His view was that art
7、 should shock the 30 viewers and challenge (they) sense of reality.The Empire of Light has produced different (reaction) in viewers. Some feel that the paintings look dark and troubling. Others, find them calming. As for Magritte himself, he thought that the change between day and night in the paint
8、ings was (surprise). 1 call this power poetry J he said.16 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At present,the take-out industry has become a popular consumption pattern.Apart fromCD (buy) food from take-out stores,consumers can order food in multiple time and spaces thehelp of network.While we tend to
9、think of take-out food as having originated in the modern time as a result of ourntoo busy to prepare my own meallifestyle,the (3) (true) is quite the opposite.The concept of take-out food can be traced back to both ancient Greece and ancient Rome.In the ancient Greco-Roman world,eating at home was
10、highly (usual) for poor people.Because they could not afford a private kitchen in their house to cook (they) , they had to buy (prepare) food from market and roadside stalls (货摊).Thus, was callednthermopoliumn came into being.The word thermopoliumnliterally meant na place where something hot (sell)
11、at that time”.It was either an ancient form of a take-out restaurant an outdoor service counter that offered ready-to-eat food.Over the years,archaeologists (考古学家)have (constant) discovered a number of thermopile in Pomeii and Herculaneum,two towns that were destroyed (and preserved) by the eruption
12、 of Mount Vesuvius.In one thermopolium,the remains of cloth bags containing around thousand coins were discovered,certainly showing the popularity of the establishment.答案以及解析1 .答案：Whoever解析：任何犯法的人都应该受到惩罚。should前是主语从句，从句缺少主语，故使用连接代词来 引导；whoever无论谁，连接代词。2 .答案:What解析：此题主要考查主语从句。分析句子结构，该句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指
13、代事情应 使用what,注意句首单词首字母需大写。故正确答案为What。3 .答案:that解析：it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故填：that.4 .答案：what解析：该句是由并列连词and连接的两个并列分句：第二个分句的谓语动词是系动词was,可知 空处引导的是主语从句；引导词在从中充当主语，指物，故应用what引导。5 .答案：estimated解析：It is estimated that是一个句型，意为”据估计故填：estimated.6 .答案：That解析：句意:在当今社会，人们广泛认为美来自于内心。因此,我们应该非常重视内在美。分析句子 结构可知J bea
14、uty comes from within”为主语从句，且从句中意义完整，不缺成分,故应用That引导主语从句。7 .答案：Where解析：句意:我们将在哪里度过我们的暑假现在还不确定，但我个人希望去一个海滨城市。分析句子 结构可知I,we will spend our summer holiday”为主语从句;再由句意可知，此处应填Whereo 8.答案:Why解析：句意:你必须跟我解释一下你为什么没能按时完成作业。分析句子结构可知，该句为含有主语 从句的复合句;再由句意可知，此处应填Why,表示”（说明理由）为什么”。9 .答案:What解析：句意:让新西兰的大学脱颖而出的是它们提供高端教
15、育的能力。分析句子结构可知，空处引导 主语从句且在从句中作主语，指物，故应用连接代词What。10 .答案:what解析：句意：在被命名为中国第一个经济特区之后，曾经的渔村迅速变成了一个现代化城市。分 析句子结构可知，was once a fishing village”为主语从句且从句中缺少主语，又因为空处 表示“什么，故填what。11 .答案：Whichever解析：句意:无论你们中哪一个打破了窗户，都必将要为此付出代价。分析句子结构可知,该句中one of you breaks the window”为主语从句,且根据空后的of you可知，此处有范围限制，故应填 Whichevero
16、12 .答案：Whoever解析：句意:无论谁最后一个离开房间都应该关掉灯。因为句中有两个动词所以必须有一个连词，根 据句意关灯必须人来关灯。who引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的中心词Anyone,它做主语，符合句意 了，故填 Whoevero13 .答案：Whether解析：考查名词性从句连接词。句意：她来不来都没有关系。此处为主语从句，从句中不缺少成 分，与后文or not构成短语whether. or not,表示是否，故应用whether句首单词首字母要大写。 故填 Whethero14 .答案：what解析：考查主语从句。what引导主语从句，并且在从句中作主语。句意:在那之后,琥珀屋
17、发生了 什么仍然是一个谜。15 .答案:What解析：句意:袁隆平让人们印象最深刻的是他为实现梦想不断前进的能力。what引导主语从句，并 在从句中作主语。16答案:1. of2. shows3. What4. a5. painter6. were7. their8. reactions9. however 10. surprising 解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是比利时艺术家Rene Magrite的系列画作The Empire of Lighto小题1考查固定短语。句意：The Empire of Light是比利时艺术家Rene Magrite的系列画作。a series of是
18、固定短语，意为”一系列的，故填of小题2考查时态和主谓一致。句意:它展示了一个被25盏灯从里面照亮的美丽的房子，周围是黑暗 的夜晚。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，空格处用第三人称单数，故 填 shows o小题3考查主语从句。句意:奇怪的是，在房子和树的上方，我们看到白天的天空充满了明亮和柔软 的白云。”is strange是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指.的事物1空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句 首，首字母大写，故填What小题4考行冠词。句意:这似乎是一个非常神秘的场景。scene是可数名词,表泛指，前面需加不定冠 词,mysterious是辅音音素开头,因
19、此不定冠词用a,故填a。小题5考查名词。句意：Magrite是一位受到他的思想和想法启发的画家。由第一段的Belgian artist Rene Magrite 可知，Magite 是一一位画家，空格处意为“画家”,是painter,空前有a,空格处用单数， 故填 painter小题6考查时态和主谓一致。句意:他的绘画是视觉实验，因为他试图玩弄现实（在现实上做文章）。 由“as he tried”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，主语paintings是复数，因此空格处是 were.故填 were小题7考查物主代词。句意:他的观点是,艺术应该震撼30名观众，挑战他们的真实感。根据语境
20、可 知，句子表示他的观点是,艺术应该震撼30名观众，挑战他们的真实感”，空格处意为“他们的“，用形容 词性物主代词heir修饰sense of reality,故填their.小题8考查名词的复数。句意:The Empire of Light在观众中引起了不同的反响。different后跟名 词的复数 reactions,故填 reactionso小题9考查副词。句意:然而，其他人那么觉得它们能让人平静下来。由前面的”Some feel that the paintings look dark and troubling和后面的find them calming”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处用
21、表示转 折的 however,故填 however小题10考查形容词。句意:至于Magritte本人，他认为画中白天和黑夜的变化是令人惊讶的。was 后跟形容词作表语，主语change是物，用ing结尾的形容词surprising修饰，意为“令人惊讶的故填 surprising.17.答案：buyingwithtruthunusualthemselvespreparedwhatwas soldo逾constantly 解析：考查动名词。句意：消费者除了可以在外卖店购买外，还可以在网络的帮助下在多个时 间和空间点餐。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词from后，应用buy的动名词形式作宾语，故填 bu
22、ying o考查介词。句意：同上。短语with thehelp of意为在的帮助下”，根据句意和语境，故填 witho考查名词。句意：虽然我们倾向于认为外卖食品起源于现代，因为我们”太忙而没时间准备自己 的饭菜”的生活方式，但事实恰恰相反。分析句子可知，设空处做主语，应用true的名词形式，故 填 truth o考查形容词。句意：在古希腊罗马时代，穷人在家吃饭是很不寻常的。分析句子可知，设空处 接在be动词之后作表语，应用形容词，根据下文Because they could not afford a private kitchen intheir house to cook themselve
23、s”，可知设空处应为 usual 的反义词，故填 unusualo考查反身代词。句意：因为他们买不起家里的私人厨房自己做饭，他们不得不从市场和路边摊 上买现成的食物。根据句意可知，是不能自己做饭，所以应用反身代词，故填themselves。考查过去分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词作定语，和名词之间是被动关 系，应用过去分词，故填prepared。考查主语从句。句意：这样，所谓的thermopolium”就产生了。分析句子可知，was calledthermopolium”为主语从句，设空处为连接词，在从句中作主语，指代事物，意为”所”，应用连接代词what,故填whato考查时态
24、和语态。句意：thermopolium这个词的字面意思是”当时卖热东西的地方 分析句了 可知，设空处为从句谓语动词，根据主句的时态是一般过去时，从句也应为一般过去时，从句中 主语和谓语之间是被动的关系，故填wassold。考查固定搭配。句意：它要么是一种古老的外卖餐厅，要么是提供即食食品的户外服务摊档。 短语eitheror.,意为”或者或者；要么要么”，根据句意和语境，故填。八 考查副词。句意：多年来，考古学家不断在波美伊和赫库兰尼姆发现大量的热电堆，这两个城 镇在维苏威火山的爆发中被摧毁（并保存下来）。分析句子可知，设空处修饰谓语动词，应用 constant的副词形式，故填constantly o