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1、2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总发动之句子(18)l.We were just about to leave he arrived.2.It takes me less than 15 minutes(wash), get changed, have breakfast and leave home.3.Colonel Harland Sanders didnt open his first KFC restaurant he was 62, while Fauja Singhran his first marathon at 89.4.1 passed my driving test at
2、the first a.5.It was not until I got home I realized that I had left my bag at school.6.Many bloggers spend hours(口如天)on the blog with their friends.7.is known to all, the earth travels round the sun once every year.8.It was such bad weather we had to stay at home all day.1.1 owe you an(apologize) f
3、or what I said this morning.10 .There is no doubt near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth in our country.11 .(accustom) to speaking in public is what the position of Sales Director is required.12 .The photos on the wall remind Grandma those old days when a large family lived together.1
4、3 .The coach asked his staff to attend the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce histraining plans.14 .is no need to worry about him as he is clever and experienced.15 .The letters were so moving for us all, including the teachers, we couldn*t help holding back ourtears.16 .阅读下面短文,在
5、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is reported gender (性另ll) differences exist mainly in terms sense of space andlanguage ability. But that doesnt necessarily mean all women have a poor sense of space or all women aregood at languages. Women can become excellent drivers as long as they have the courage to c
6、hallenge (tradition) gender roles and believe in themselves.In London, only one in ten bus drivers is a woman. Yet, according to the results of recent research,women are better at (deal) with problem passengers, have fewer accidents and are quicker at learningto drive buses than men.Connie Wilson (b
7、ecome) a bus driver a year ago. “At first, driving bus was quitefirightening J she says. I had no idea of the size of the vehicle or how (control) it. But after sevenweeks of training, I passed the test first time. Trying to keep to the timetable when the traffic is heavy (8)(be) not easy but I like
8、 the challenge! Some passengers can be rude, (especial) if theyve had to wait along time fbr the bus. But most are pleased to have a woman driver. There is no reason women cant do the job just as well as men. Td say that to any woman. 17. Angela was driving with her daughter Lexi and her baby boy Pe
9、ter she felt tired,and even felt her eyes start to close.She thought the safest thing to do would pull over at the (near) rest stop and take a nap.But while (drive) to the rest stop,Angela fell asleep at the wheel.a result,the car drove off the road down a 40 foot embankment(护坡). In the crash,Angela
10、 (break)her back and became unconscious.Despite (thing) looking hopeless for the family,the 5-year-old girl Lexi began to act immediately.She unlocked her seat belt and got out of the car.She walked back up the entire embankment and began trying to flag down cars from the side of the road.(eventual)
11、,a car stopped and two people got out.They helped her call paramedics (护理人 员)so people could rescue her mom and brother.Bytime that paramedics got to the car,Angelas heart had already stopped.Fortunately,they managed (bring)her back to consciousness(意识) and that brought her back to life.Angela knows
12、 that the reason of her (survive) is due to Lexi.答案以及解析1 .答案：when解析：句意:我们正要离开，他来了。be about to dowhen”表示”就要做某事时，突然”，固定句 型，故填wheno2 .答案:to wash解析：句意：我用不到15分钟的时间洗刷、换衣服、吃早饭、离开家。根据句意和所给局部可知 这里使用It takes sb some time to do sth某人花费多长时间做某事。3 .答案:until解析：句意：桑德斯上校直到62岁才开了他的第一家肯德基餐厅，而福贾辛格在89岁时跑了 他的第一次马拉松。notun
13、til为常用句式，意为：直到才。故填until。4 .答案：attempt解析：考查名词。根据所给的汉语提示“尝试”和空前的冠词the和序数词first可知，此处应用名词 单数形式，”尝试”的英语是attempt,例如：He gave up the attempt in despair.他在绝望中放弃了这 种尝试。故填attempt。5 .答案：that解析：本句是强调句，英语强调句型:it is/was+被强调局部（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当 强调主语且主语指人）+其他局部。故填that。6 .答案：chatting解析：spend+口寸间+ （in） doing sth
14、译为花费时间做某事。7 .答案：As解析：如果选择A的话，后面的句子应该是that引导的主语从句,但是题目中是用逗号隔开的单独的 句子，而AS是可以直接引导这样的句子，这属于AS引导的非限制性定语从句。所以填As.8 .答案：that解析：考查固定结构。句意：天气如此差以至于我们不得不一整天都待在家里。联系句意并分析句 子结构可知，此处为“suchthat”结构，故空处应用that引导结果状语从句。9答案:apology解析：句意:我该为今早所说的话向你抱歉。owe sb. an叩ology for sth.”因某事向某人抱歉”。10 .答案:that解析：There is no doubt
15、that是一个句型，意为不容置疑故填that.11 .答案： Being accustomed解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，to speaking in public”为句子的主语。be accustomed to是固定短语，意为“习惯于工 动名词作主语时多用来表示泛指或抽象动作，不定 式多用来表示特指或具体动作。此处表示抽象动作，故用动名词作主语。故填Being accustomed。12 .答案：of/about解析：考查动词短语。句意为：墙上的照片让祖母想起了一大家人一起生活的那些旧时光。 remind sb. of/about是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事/提醒某人某事故填
16、of/about。13 .答案：to解析：考查动词短语。句意为：教练要求他的队员注意那一大群在等他宣布他的训练计划的记 者。attend to是固定短语，意为“注意”。故填to。14 .答案：There解析：句意为:他既聪明又有经验，没有必要为他担忧。There is no need to do.为there be句型的一 种特殊变换形式，意为“没有必要做故填Thereo 15.答案：that解析：句意:这些信如此地让我们所有人感动，包括老师们在内,以至于我们无法抑制泪水。表示“如 此以至于，应用sothat.”。16.答案：1. that2. of3. traditional. dealin
17、g5. became6. a7. to controls. is9. especially 10. why解析：通常讲，男女的差异表达在空间感和语言能力上。但这并不一定意味着所有的女性都有很差的空间 感，或者所有的女性都擅长语言。只要有勇气挑战传统的性别角色，相信自己,女性也能成为优秀的 司机。1 .that It is reported that.为常用句型，其中It作形式主语，真正主语由that引导，意为“据报2.of in terms of此处表示“.方面”。有报道说，性别差异主要存在于空间感和语言能力方面。3 . traditional此处需填形容词，作定语，修饰gender role
18、so. dealing其前为介词at,动词deal作宾语，用v. -ing形式。4 .became根据时间状语a year ago”一年前”可以判断，此处谓语动词用一般过去时。5 .a考查不定冠词，表泛指。6 .to control疑问副词how之后经常跟不定式形式，在此处与the size of the vehicle并列，作have no idea of的宾语。how to control it如何控制它。7 .is分析本句的结构得知，此处为but连接的并列句中前一分句的谓语动词，主语Trying to keep to the timetable when the traffic is h
19、eavy为动名词形式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，且用一般现在时， 因此为isoespecially especially尤其地。副词用来修饰条件状语从句。有些乘客可能变得很粗鲁，尤其是他 们要等很长时间才能坐上公共汽车。9. why why用在reason之后引导定语从句。大多数人都很高兴有一个女司机。没有理由说女人不 能像男人一样做这份工作。17. 答案：1. when2. nearest3. driving4. As5. broke6. things?. Eventually8. the9. to bring 10. survival 解析：when考查固定句型。句意:Angela带着
20、她的女儿Lexi和她的小儿子Peter正在开车时，她感到很 累，甚至感觉自己的眼睛开始闭上了。be doingwhen”正在做某事，这时”为固定句式，连词 when,符合句意。故填wheno(nearest.考查形容词最高级。句意:她认为最平安的方法就是把车停在最近的休息站，打个盹。根 据前文she felt tired,and even felt her eyes start to close和the safest thing to do句意可知,她想去最 近的”休息站停车，因此用形容词最高级。故填nearesto(3)driving.考查现在分词。句意:但在开车去休息站的时候,Angela
21、在方向盘上睡着了。非谓语动词 drive和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语;while引导时间状语从句,主从句的主语一致， 从句省略了 she waso故填driving。(4)As.考查介词。句意:结果，汽车冲出了 40英尺高的路堤。as a result”结果”为固定短语。句首字母 大写，故填As。broke.考查动词时态。句意:在撞车事故中,Angela撞断了背部,失去了知觉。此处为谓语,根据后 文and became可知，二者为并歹U谓语，所以用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填brokeo(6)things.考查可数名词的复数。句意:尽管这个家人的情况看起来没有希望，但5岁的
22、小女孩Lexi立 即采取了行动。thing”情况”为可数名词，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，符合句意。故填things。Eventually,考查副词。句意:最后，一辆车停了下来，两个人走了出来。修饰整个句子用副词。句首 字母大写，故填Eventually o(8)the.考查冠词。句意:当医护人员赶到车旁时,Angela的心脏已经停止跳动了。by the time”到. 的时候，在以前”为固定短语。故填the。to bring.考查动词不定式。句意:幸运的是，他们设法使她恢复意识，使她恢复了生命。manage to do sth”设法完成某事”是固定用法，动词不定式作宾语。故填to bringo(lO)survival.考查不可数名词。句意:Angela知道她之所以能活下来是因为Lexi。根据前文of her可 知，此处应用survive的名词作介词宾语,survival”幸存”为不数名词。故填survival0