《2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之句子（16）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之句子（16）.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总发动之句子(16)一、填空1 .The number of expressions he learned last year(be) no more than 500.2 .Although(tell) to stop, he kept on working.3 .Whether we can raise enough money to carry out the project(remain) to be discussed.4 .My teacher said water (boil) at 100.5 .The world*s elderly popula
2、tion will exceed that of children by 2060, when each group (expect) to account for about one fifth of the population.6 . As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area (need) repairing.7 .The key word in the Modem White Porcelain Exhibition is modern” and one of the works(
3、be) a porcelainboat.8 .While more people have quit smoking, signs prohibiting smoking (be) still a common sight inrestaurants and shopping centers.9 .Chinas network of fast, convenient high-speed trains (be) particularly beneficial to its people and toforeigners desiring to travel the country.10 .Ei
4、ther you or one of your students(be) to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.1 l.A survey of the opinions of experts(show) that three hours of outdoor exercise a week(be) good for one*s health.12 .Nowadays, cycling as well as jogging and swimming,(consider) as one of the best forms of exercise.13
5、.When writing an essay, we must make sentencesthat (be) grammatically correct.14 .Between the two buildings(stand) a tailpine.15 .Mr. White along with his two sons (be) fondof football, and they often go to watch football matches.二、语法填空.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My cousin and I took a trip by
6、rail across Canada from west to east.Before starting out,we spent a couple of days in Vancouver,admiring the (sight) .Then we arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies. (see) from the train window,the mountains and forests looked (mass) .We spent the night nea
7、r the lake, where the blue water literally took our breath away, headed to Jasper the next morning.The beautiful scenery convinced us it was the most awesome journey we ( take ) .From Jasper,we boarded the train bound Toronto.One of our first stops was in Edmonton, which (be) home to many shopping m
8、alls.We never anticipated seeing such an open country until the train headed across the Great Prairie.amazed us most were a bunch of farms covering two wheat-growing provinces.The train thundered on,through the (roll) hills in Ontario.lt was (true) enjoyable to watch the red maple leaves outside the
9、 window.After four days,we reached Toronto.16 .阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its not a secret spending time in nature is good for you. For years, scientists have been detailing how people who live near green spaces have (good) physical and mental health. Practices which have a strong outdoor compo
10、nent (be) popular here in the United States.My (curious) was aroused when a colleague recently recommended one of our patients to experiment with (walk) barefoot in the grass for a short time each day. A few weeks later, I came across an article that gave a name to that practice-grounding. The idea
11、behind grounding, also (call) earthing, is that humans evolved in direct contact with the earths subtle(不易发觉的)electric charge. But we have lost that connection and loss of connection is due to inventions such as buildings, furniture and shoes.(support) of grounding say this “disconnect“ might be con
12、tributing to some diseases that are (particular) common in industrialized societies. There is actually some science behind this. Barefoot contact with the earth can produce nearly instant changes various ways, helping to improve sleep, reduce pain, decrease muscle tension and lower stress.答案以及解析1 .答
13、案：was解析：the number of修饰名词做主语，谓语用单数形式，又句中时间状语是last year,故该句用一 般过去时，故填was。2 .答案：told解析：考查动词，句子主谓一致，省略了主语和be动词，尽管被告知停下来，他仍继续工作。3 .答案：remains解析：remain表示“依然；保持”，主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且指的是现在的情 况，要用一般现在时第三人称单数形式.故填remains.4 .答案:boils解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:我的老师说水在100C沸腾。分析句子结构可 知,said后是省略了关系词的宾语从句，从句中的的主语”wate
14、r”是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式; 水在100C沸腾是客观事实，应用一般现在时。boil在句中意为“沸腾”，是不及物动词,无被动用法。 故填boils o5 .答案：is expected解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:到2060年,全球老年人口（的数量）将超过儿童人 口（的数量），届时预计每个群体（的数量）将占全球人口的五分之一左右。根据句意可知，此处陈述的 是客观事实，应用一般现在时;且主语”each group”与动词expect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态;主语 each group”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填is expectedo6 .答案：ne
15、ed解析：考查主谓一致。句意为:由于严重的洪水，这个地区三分之二的建筑物需要修复。主语two thirds of the buildings”表示复数概念，所以谓语动词应用复数形式。故填needo 7.答案：is解析：句意为:现代白瓷展的关键词是“现代”，而其中有一件作品是一艘瓷制船。根据空前的is可知, 此处表述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时。“one of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单 数形式，故填iSo.答案:are解析：句意:尽管更多的人已经戒烟了，餐馆和购物中心里禁止吸烟的标志依旧随处可见。根据语境 可知，此处描述的是现在的客观情况，故应用一般现在时，且主句的主语为si
16、gns,故谓语动词应用复数 形式。8 .答案：is解析：句意:中国快速、便捷的高速列车网络对中国人和渴望去中国旅游的外国人非常有利。句子 的主语Chinas network of fast, convenient high-speed trains”的中心词是 network,故谓语动词用单数， 句中是对一般情况的介绍，故用一般现在时，填is。9 .答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。句意：要么是你,要么是你的一个学生要去参加明天举行的会议。eitheror 连接两个主语,按就近原那么来确定谓语的单复数。所以和one of your students一致，谓语应用单数形 式,故填iso10 .答案：
17、shows; is解析：考查主谓一致。句意：一项对专家意见的调查显示每周三个小时的户外锻炼对人的身体有好 处。主句中的主语是“A survey”为单数,谓语用单数,而且这句话指的是通常的情况,所以用一般现 在时，故第一个空用shows;从句中的主语是three hours*,是表示时间段的名词词组,看作一个整体， 谓语动词用单数形式，故填shows和iSo11 .答案：is considered解析：句意:现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的锻炼方式之一。由介词短语as well as连接 的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数。12 .答案：are解析：考查主谓一致。句意:写文章
18、的时候，我们必须造语法正确的句子。分析句子结构可知,that引 导定语从句，指代先行词sentences且在从句中作主语，故此处应使用复数形式。13 .答案：stands解析：考查主谓一致及完全倒装句。句意:两座建筑物之间耸立着一棵高大的松树。句中表示地点 的状语Between the two buildings置于句首时，句子用完全倒装句，其主语是a tall pine,故用动词的第 三人称单数形式，即stands。14 .答案：is解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意:White先生和他的两个儿子都喜欢足球,他们经常去看足球比 赛。along with连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的人称和
19、数要与前面的主语保持一致油第 二个分句的时态可知，这里表客观事实，故填iso15 .答案：sightsSeenmassiveandhad takenforisWhatrollingtruly解析：考查名词复数。句意：出发前，我们在温哥华呆了几天，欣赏那里的景色。根据句意和 前文定冠词the可知，此处应用名词sight作宾语，意为”景色；风景”，此意常用复数形式。故填 sights o考查非谓语动词。句意：从火车的窗户望出去，群山和森林显得十分辽阔。分析可知，非谓语 动词see和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Seen。考查形容词。句意：从火车的窗户望出去，群山和森林
20、显得十分辽阔。根据前文系动词looked 可知，此处应用mass的形容词作表语。故填massive。考查连词。句意：我们在湖边度过了一个夜晚，蓝色的海水简直让我们窒息，第二天早上我们 就去了贾斯珀。后文headed to Jasper the next morning和前文是并列关系，故用并列连词and相连 接。故填and。考查动词时态。句意：美丽的风景使我们相信这是我们所经历的最令人敬畏的旅程。根据句意 和前文was可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示此动作发生在另一个过去的状态(was)之前。故填 had takeno考查介词。句意：我们从贾斯帕坐上开往多伦多的火车。(be) bound for
21、是固定搭配，表示”前 往(某地)，开往(某地)故填for。考查be动词。句意：我们的第一站之一是埃德蒙顿，那里有很多购物中心。此处描述客观事 实，用一般现在时，定语从句中主语which代替先行词Edmonton,是第三人称单数。故填is。 考查名词性从句。句意：最让我们惊讶的是覆盖两个种植小麦的省份的几个农场。分析可知， 此处引导主语从句，连接代词what引导从句，在从句中作主语，意为”的事”。句首字母大 写，故填What。考查形容词。句意：火车隆隆地行驶着，穿过安大概省连绵起伏的群山。根据后文名词hills可 知，此处应用roll的现在分词转化的形容词rolling”起伏的”作定语修饰名词。
22、故填rollingo 考查副词。句意：看窗外红红的枫叶真是一种享受。修饰形容词enjoyable应用副词。故填 truly o17答案:1. that2. better3. are4. curiosity5. walking6. called?. the8. supporters9. particularly 10. in 解析：1 .that解析:考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句是“It is +名词+ that从句，句型，其中It是形式 主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。2 .better解析:考查形容词比拟级。根据语境可知，生活在环境较好、绿色地带较多的地方的人们身 体会更好些。
23、故用形容词的比拟级。3 .are解析:考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观情况,应该用一般现在时;空处作主句的谓语,而主句 主语是Practices,故谓语动词用复数形式。点评:本空考生容易错填is,原因是考生没有理清句子结构, 误以为空处对应的主语是a strong outdoor componento curiosity解析:考查名词。根据空前的My和 空后的谓语局部可知，本空要填名词作主语，故填所给词的名词形式。4 .curiosity “好奇心”。点评:本空考生几乎都知道要填名词，但是很多考生都失分在单词的拼写形式 上，他们受惯性思维的影响，以为curious的名词形式就是在词尾直接加-i
24、ty,而不知道要先把倒数第二 个字母u去掉。5 .walking解析:考查动名词的用法。experiment with (doing) sth.“尝试(做)某事”，故填动名词。点评： 本空有局部考生会误填名词复数walks,但是如果填名词，那barefoot就只能放在空前来修饰名词，作 定语。现在barefoot放在空后,故空处不可以填名词，只能填动名词,barefoot作状语。6 .called解析:考查过去分词作定语。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词作定语。call与被修饰 词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用过去分词作定语。7 .the解析:考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处表特指。the loss of6的失去故填定冠词the。8 .Supporters解析:考查词形转换。本句缺少主语，且空前无修饰词，谓语动词为复数，故要用所给词的 名词复数形式。support的名词形式有两种:原形support表示“支持，帮助”等,supporter表示“支持 者”。根据语境可知此处表示人,空处位于句首，故填Supportersodparticularly解析:考查词形转换。修饰形容词用副词，故用particularlyolO.in解析:考查介词。way表示“方式”时,其前常用介词in表示“用方式，故填in。