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1、2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总发动之句子(11)一、填空1 .There is evidence acupuncture began during the Stone Age, when stone tools called bianwere used to press areas of the body.2.1 hold the belief you can believe in him.3.There is some doubt there is necessity for children to learn foreign languages.4.1t is still under d
2、iscussion the old bus stationshould be replaced with a modern hotel orhave no idea he did that afternoon.6 .The professor gave orders the test be finished before 6 oclock.7 .This is another proof he killed a man.8 .There is increasing evidence being outside in a pleasant natural environmentis good f
3、or us.9AnFrozen2, Elsa and Anna are determined to solve the myth Elsa was born with magic power.lO.There is no possibility Bob can win the first prize in the match.1.1 Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted intouniversities.12 .You have no idea anxious I have
4、been for her safety.13 .The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else onthe sports field.14 .Despite the fact they are of an age,they share no interests in common.15 .Word came our football team won the final competition. 二、语法填空.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适
5、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently researchers have had a finding singing in groups could have a positive impact on reducing (anxious) and depression. The research is from the University of East Anglia in the UK, in cooperation with a community singing group (call) Sing Your Heart Out. A research team conduct
6、ed the study (examine) how singing with other people affects mental health. Researchers followed a group of people attended free weekly singing workshops for six months. They discovered that singing in groups was essential part in helping people recover from mental illness. In addition, it helped pe
7、ople feel (little) stressed, enhanced their mood and increased their confidence, social skills and feeling of well-being. Lead researcher, Professor Tom Shakespeare, said, We found that singing as part of a group contributes peoples recovery from mental health problems/* He added, All of the (partic
8、ipant) we spoke to reported positive effects as a direct result of taking part in the singing workshops. For some, it (represent) one component of a wider program of support. For others, it stood out as the key to their maintenance of health., 17 .阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Summer Palace, which
9、 (literal) means the garden of perfect brightness, was an estate of gardens, temples, palaces and towers in the northwest of Beijing. However, it was broken into by theAnglo-French in 1860,numerous national treasures, including the 12 animal head statues, were taken away.In September 2007, Stanley H
10、o in Macao purchased horse-head statue at a price of HK $69.1 million ($8.9 million). It was donated back to the country in November 2019.On Dec 1, 2020, the horse-head bronze statue returned to (it) original home, making it the first animal-head statue to have come back to Yuanmingyuan. There is go
11、od news the statue will be regularly displayed in the Zhengjue Temple area in Yuanmingyuan.The horses head holds the memories of history and our nations (share) emotion/*Pansy Ho Chiu-king, Stanley Hos daughter, said at the handover ceremony. The return of the statue sets an example the internationa
12、l community to bring more lost relics back to their (origin).So far seven of the 12 statues, including the horses head,(come) back to China, and now the rest six are housed in the National Museum of China and Poly Art Museum. The search is on for the (remain) five: a dog, a rooster, a dragon, a shee
13、p and a snake.答案以及解析1 .答案：that解析：句意：有证据说明，针灸的运用始于石器时代，那时一种叫“硬”的石器被用来按压身体部 位。evidence后接的同位语从句是完整的，用连接词that引导同位语从句。故填：that.2 .答案：that解析:固定短语。hold the belief that坚信。故填that。3 .答案：whether解析:分析可知,此处为同位语从句,根据some doubt可知，应用whether表”是否，故填： whether.4 .答案：whether解析：句意:人们还在讨论是否应该把旧的汽车站换成一家现代化的旅馆。分析句子结构可知，句中 It
14、 为形式主语,the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not”为真正的主语; 根据under discussion,or not且结合句意可知，空处应填whethero5 .答案：what解析：考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道他下午做了什么。分析句子可知，此处是同位语从句的 连接词，从句缺少宾语和“什么”之意，应用连接词代词what,故填what。6答案:that解析：考查同位语从句及虚拟语气。根据句子结构分析，the test be finished before 6 o,clock 为同位语从句，作order
15、s的同位语，所以从句中的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气should （可省略）+动 词原形。根据句意可知，教授给出命令考试在5:30前结束，故用that引导同位语从句符合句意。故答案为：that。7 .答案：that解析：考查同位语从句。句意：这是他杀人的又一个证据。分析句意和句子结构可知，本句为同 位语从句。从句 he killed a man修饰抽象名词proof （证据），且从句中不缺成分，且句意完整，故应用that引导同位语从句，在从句中不充当任何成分。故填that。8 .答案:that解析： being outside in a pleasant natural environment is
16、 good for us 是同位语从句，设空处为连 接词，在从句中不作成分，无意义，所以应用连接词thato9 .答案:why解析，句意为:在冰雪奇缘2中，艾莎和安娜决心解开艾莎与生俱来的魔力之谜.此处引导同位 语从句，解释myth的内容，结合句意可知,此处表示原因，故填why。10 .答案：that解析：句意：鲍勃不可能在比赛中得第一名。固定句式：There is no possibility that,“很可能一 此处that引导同位语从句，故答案为that。11 .答案:that解析：考查同位语从句。同位语从句 that more middle school graduates will
17、 be admitted into universities解释名词information的内容。that在同位语从句中不充当任何成分,指起引导作用，也也 没有任何意思。句意:更多的毕业生将会被大雪录取的信息已经被提出来了。故填that。12 .答案:how解析：因为idea （主意）是一个抽象名词，后面解释说明了 idea的内容，因此是一个同位语从 句，又因为anxious （担忧的）形容词放在主语I （我）前面，因此是一个感叹句作同位语，因此 填 howo13 .答案：that解析：belief后所跟的从句是对其内容进行具体的解释说明的，是同位语从句，从句不缺成分，意 义完整，所以用tha
18、t引导。that在同位语从句中只起链接作用，不作任何成分，也无意义，但不能 省略14 .答案:that解析：句意为:尽管同岁，他们却没有任何共同兴趣。此处为that引导的同位语从句，解释其前面 的抽象名词fact的内容。“名词+ofanage”为固定搭配，等同于“名词+ ofthesameage”，意为“年 龄相同”。15 .答案：that解析：句意为:我们的足球队赢了决赛的消息传来了。our football team won the final competition解释说明Word的内容，为同位语从句，设空处引导同位语从句，在从句中不作成分，没有 词义，故填that。16 .答案：tha
19、tanxietycalledto examinewho/thatanlesstoparticipantsrepresented 解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句解释说明“a finding”,作其同位语，空处在句中不作 句子成分，仅起连接作用。故填that。分析句子结构可知，本空作reducing”的宾语，与加pression”并列，应用名词。故填anxiety。分析句子结构可知，动词call和其逻辑主语community singing group”构成动宾关系，且作后 置定语，故用其过去分词形式called。故填called。此处表示一个研究小组进行该研究是为了调查与他人一起唱歌是如
20、何影响精神健康的，表目的， 故用动词不定式to examinee故填to examine。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“people”,从句中缺少主语。故填 who/thato“part”在此处为可数名词，且在文中第一次提及，故用不定冠词修饰，又因“essential”以元音音素 开头。故填an。根据下文enhanced their moodfeeling of well-being可知，合唱帮助人们缓解压力，即帮助人 们感受到更少的压力，故用副词的比拟级less,修饰其后的形容词stressed”。故填less。contribute to sth.是固定搭配，意为“促成
21、某事。故填to。participant（参与者）为可数名词，根据空前的，11 of the”可知，此处表示复数的概念。故填 participants o分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语;根据后一句中的stood out”及全文的基本时态为一般过去时 可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填represented。17 .答案:1. Iiterally2. when3. the4. its5. that6. shared?. tofor8. origins9. have come 10. remaining 解析：本文讲述了圆明园的十二尊雕像的现状，这些雕像中有七尊被运回中国,其余的正在寻找中。小题1考查副
22、词。句意:圆明园，字面意思是“完美光明的花园”，是位于北京西北部的一个由花园、 寺庙、宫殿和塔楼组成的庄园。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词修饰谓语动词means, literal的副 词形式为literally,意为“字面上”。故填literally。小题2考查定语从句。句意:然而860年，英法联军闯入了这座城堡，当时包括12尊动物头像在内 的众多国宝被抢走。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词，修饰先行词I860,从句中缺少 时间状语，表示那时候”,故用关系副词wheno故填wheno小题3考查冠词。句意:2007年9月，澳门的何鸿桀以6910万港元（890万美元）的价格购买了马首 雕
23、像。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。上文提到the 12 animal head statues,此处应用定冠词特指 马首铜像。故填the。小题4考查代词。句意:2020年12月1日，马首铜像重返故里，成为第一尊回到圆明园的动物头 像。根据空格后的名词短语originalhome可知，空格处应填入形容词性的物主代词。故填its.小题5考查同位语从句。句意:好消息是，这尊雕像将定期在圆明园的正觉寺地区展出。分析句子 可知,空格处在此引导同位语从句，对前文的抽象名词good news进行解释说明，从句的结构和句意完 整，空处在此只起连接作用,故应用hat,故填thato小题6考查非谓语动词。句意:
24、何鸿桀的女儿何超琼在交接仪式上说:“马头承载着历史的记忆和我 们国家的共同情感。”空处位于名词emotion前，作定语,share与emotion:之间是动宾关系，故应用过 去分词作定语。故填shared,小题7考查介词。句意:雕像的归还为国际社会树立了一个典范，将更多丧失的文物带回原处。set an example to/for sb.为固定搭配，表示“为某人树立典范”。故填to或for.小题8考查名词的数。句意:同上。根据前文的可数名词复数relics”可知，此处应用复数形式，表示 各种文物回到它们原来的地方”。故填origins.小题9考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止，包括马头在内的12尊雕像中有7尊已经回归中国，其余6 尊现存放在中国国家博物馆和保利美术馆。根据句中的S。far可知，此处应用现在完成时;句子主语 even of the 12 statues为复数形式，谓语也用复数。故填have come.小题10考查形容词。句意谏U下的五只：一只狗、一只鸡、一条龙、一只羊和-条蛇的搜寻还在继 续。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰five,表示”余下的五个”。remain的形容词是 remaining,意为“乘U下的。故填 remainingo