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1、2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总发动之句子(4)一、填空. exciting it is for us to surf(冲浪)in the sea in summer!1 . an important conference it is! You should take this chance to attend it.2 .一Hello, Zhu Hua. Ill have to return to Canada because Fve worked here for a year. time flies!3 .strange it is that you should have never
2、heard of such a talented dramatist!5 .Failing for the first time has made him come to know important a second chance is.6 .Like many athletic activities, yoga comes with some risk. As (it) popularity has gradually risen, sohas the number of yoga-related injuries.7 .an interesting role she played in
3、the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.8 .(多么甜蜜的胜利)tobeenviedbythosewomen! (what引导感叹句).一How do you like your trip?一 great fun we had chatting with each other allthe way on the coach!9 .an unforgettable experience it was!1 l.Seen from the top, it looked very beautiful.colorful the mountain is!12.gr
4、eat fun they are having in the sitting room!13.interesting the role she played in the film is! No wonder she has won an Oscar.14.great fun it is to take a trip with friends!I couldnt agree more.15.1 recently saw a picture of me before myoperation, and I know a big job my chiefdoctordid.二、语法填空.阅读下面材料
5、，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Each time I take the underground I find myself (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost wont even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smartphones (kill) time. Whats worse, when I talk with some of my friends,
6、 they talk as playing,is really an annoyance.I really miss the old days when I (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different. Everyone just concentrates their smartphones. When talking with them,seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them
7、 for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we (large) ignore our neighbors and wantto keep in touch with (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby.ridiculous the situation is! In a way we (control) by smartp
8、hones . Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?16 .阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DUJIANGYANOriginally (construct) around 256 BCE by the State of Qin as an irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a (remark) example of ancient engineering skill
9、 and is still in use today.During the Warring States period, people lived along the banks of the Min River were troubled by annual flooding. Qin governor and irrigation engineer Li Bing (investigate) theproblem thoroughly. He led a team to construct a levee (河堤)to redirect a portion of the rivers fl
10、ow. Then they cut a channel through Mount Yulei (discharge) the excess water. After the system was finished, no more floods occurred. Whats more, it made Sichuan one of the most productive agricultural (region) in China because the redirected water from the Min River could (use) for irrigation. If y
11、ou visit Dujiangyan, you will see an unusual construction that resembles a fishs mouth. This famous attraction, Yuzui, together two other important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, were scientifically designed to control the water flow throughout the year. Recognised as UNESCO heritage site,
12、 Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while (prevent) floods for over 2,000 years.答案以及解析1 .答案:How解析：考查感叹句。句意为:对我们来说，夏天在海里冲浪多么真令人兴奋啊!当感叹词修饰名词或 名词短语时，感叹句结构为:What + (a/an) +adj.+主语+谓语!当感叹词修饰形容词或副词时，感叹句结构为:How+M/./du.+主语+谓语!该句中感叹词修饰的是形容词exciting”,应用how引导感叹 句。故填How。注意首字母大写。2 .答案：What解析：考查感叹句。句意为:这是一个多么重要的会议啊!你
13、应该抓住这个机会去参加。当感叹词修 饰名词或名词短语时，感叹句结构为:What + (a/an) +力+.+主语+谓语!当感叹词修饰形容词或副 词时，感叹句结构为:How +adj./adv. +主语+谓语!该句中感以词修饰的是名词conference”,应用what 引导感叹句。故填What。注意首字母大写。3 .答案:How解析：考查感叹句。句意为:你好,Zhu Hua,我必须回加拿大了，因为我已经在这里工作一年了。时间 过得真快啊!how time flies是感叹句，意为“时间过得真快”。应用how修饰动词Hies。故填How,注 意首字母大写。4 .答案：How解析：句意为:真奇怪,
14、你竟然从没听说过这么有才华的剧作家!根据句意可知，设空处引导感叹句。 根据空后的形容词strange可知，须用how引导。故填How。注意首字母大写。5 .答案：how解析：宾语从句是一个感叹句。空后是形容词important,故感叹句应用how引导。6 .答案：its解析：空格处所填词修饰名词popularity,表示“它的，故此处应用形容词性物主代词its, its相当于 yogas o7 .答案:what.答案：What a sweet victory8 .答案:What.答案:What解析：考查感叹句型。此处为“What+an+0+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”的感叹句型。1L答案：Ho
15、w解析：由句末的”及句式结构可知，这是一个感叹句，空格后为形容词colorful,所以用How修饰。12 .答案:What解析：句意为:他们在客厅里多开心呀!本句为感叹句，名词前应用what,设空处位于句首，故填Whato13 .答案：How解析：考查感叹句。句意:她在这部电影中扮演的角色真有趣!难怪她得了奥斯卡奖。此处是个感叹 句，为“how +形容词+主语+谓语”结构，故填Howo14 .答案:What解析：考查感叹句。句意:和朋友一起去旅游真的太有趣了!我完全同意。此处考查感叹 句:what +形容词+不可数名词+其他!故填Whato15 .答案：what解析：考查感叹句。分析句子结构可
16、知，此处为感叹句,what引起的感叹句的结构为:what+ a/an+形 容词+可数名词单数，故填whato16答案:1 .surrounded 2. to kill 3.which 4.chatted 5.onA 6.it 7 largely 8.distant 9. How 1 O.are controlled 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：每次我乘坐地铁，我发现自己被儿十名玩智能手机的乘客包 围。固定结构：find+宾语+宾语补足语此处myself和surround之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾 语补足语，故答案为surroundedo考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能认为玩智能手机来消磨时间很
17、正常。此处t是形式主语，动词 不定式作真正的主语。故答案为to kill。考查定语从句。句意：更糟糕是，当我和我的一些朋友聊天时，他们边聊天边玩，这真的很烦 人。本句为非限定性定语从句，指代前面一句话，所以用关系代词which引导。故答案为which。 考查时态。句意：我很怀念以前在火车上和一些乘客聊天的日子。结合句意可知此处指过去的 事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为chatted。考查固定词组，句意：每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机。固定词组：concentrate on 集中精 力于，故答案为on。考查固定句式。句意：与他们交谈时，你似乎打搅了他们玩智能手机。固定句式：it seems
18、 that”似乎，好像”，故答案为it。考查副词。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人 保持联系此处ignore“忽视”是动词，由副词来修饰，故答案为largelyo考查形容词。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生 人保持联系。此处strangers是名词，由形容词来修饰，故答案为distant。考查感叹句。句意：这种情况多么可笑啊！这是一个感叹句，此处ridiculous是形容词，用how 来修饰，故案为How。考查语态。句意：在某种程度上，我们现在被智能手机控制着。此处指目前的一种事实，且谓 语动词和句子主语we之间是一
19、种被动关系，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are controlled o17.答案:1. constructed2. remarkable3. who/that4. investigated5. to discharge6. regions?, be used8. with9. alO. preventing解析：(1) constructed.考查过去分词。句意渚B江堰最初是秦国在公元前256年左右建造的灌溉和防洪系 统，是古代工程技术的一个杰出例子，至今仍在使用。分析句子结构，句中is为谓语动词，设空处应该 是用非谓语动词。construct与Dujiangyan之间是被动关系，
20、故使用过去分词作状语。故填 constructed oremarkable.考查形容词。句意:都江堰最初是秦国在公元前256年左右建造的灌溉和防洪系统， 是古代工程技术的一个杰出例子，至今仍在使用。分析句子结构，设空处应该填写形容词作定语，修 饰名词example。remark为动词，意为评论，其形容词为remarkable意为杰出的。故填remarkableo (3) that/who.考查定语从句引导词。句意:在战国时期，居住在岷江沿岸的人们每年都要遭受洪水的 困扰。分析句子结构，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词people,在定语从句中作主语。指代人， 既可以是that也可以是whoo
21、故填that/who o(4) investigated.考查动词时态。句意:秦国巡抚、水利工程师李兵深入调查了这个问题。分析句子 解耦股，设空处应该填写谓语动词，句子描述的是过去发生的事实，故使用-般过去时，动词使用过去 式。故填 investigatedto discharge.考查不定式。句意:然后他们在玉雷山凿了一条水道，去排出多余的水。分析句子，句 中cut为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词，根据句意,此处表示的是目的。故使用to do不定式 作目的状语。故填to discharge.(6) regions.考查可数名词复数。句意:更重要的是，它使四川成为中国最高产的农业区之一，因
22、为从岷 江引水可以用于灌溉。分析句子，设空处在。ne of之后应该使用名词复数形式，名词region意为”地 区”。故填 regions。be used.考查情态动词的被动语态。句意:更重要的是,它使四川成为中国最高产的农业区之一， 因为从岷江引水可以用于灌溉。分析句子，句中water和use之间是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，同 时设空处前为情态动词could,所以后接动词原形be done的形式。故填be usedwith.考查介词及固定搭配。句意:这个著名的景点，鱼嘴，以及另外两个重要的局部，即飞沙堰和保 平口，是科学设计的,以控制全年的水流。句中together with为固定搭配，意为
23、,一起,with符合句 意。故填with(8) a.考查冠词。句意渚R江堰被联合国教科文组织认定为世界文化遗产,2000多年来一直在灌溉农 田，防止洪水。分析可知，句中UNESCO heritage site是可数名词,此处表示泛指，同时UNESCO以辅 音因素开头，故使用a。故填a。(9) preventing.考查现在分词。句意渚K江堰被联合国教科文组织认定为世界文化遗产,2000多年来 一直在灌溉农田，防止洪水。分析句子结构，设空处与前面的while构成状语从句的省略结构，省略 了从句的主语+be动词。Dujiangyan和prevent之间是主动关系，即省略前句子为while Dujiangyan is preventing floods for over 2, 000 yearso 故 prevent 使用现在分词。 故填 preventingo