《2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之句子(17).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之句子(17).docx(5页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总发动之句子(17)一、填空Lit is essential that you(win) the voters hearts.2 .they abandoned their dreams, they wouldnt have achieved their success.3 .When my friend lived here, we eat lunch together every day.4 .Mother recommended that the clothes in a mess(fold) up and laid in my wardrobe.5 . A
2、lthough she didn t know the best way of getting to places, she that she the tripproperly.(坚持;组织)6 .The manager requested that all the business invitations (send) out before tomorrow.7 .Thus,I suggest we senior school students take part-time jobs in our holidays, if possible.8 .But for my teachers* e
3、ncouragement, I would (get)discouragedbythedifficultieslmet. 9.1t*s too bad that my computer has got a new virus. If only I (run) that program!10.一Shall I tell them the bad news?一No, I would rather they (know) it.1 l.That sounds like a close match. How I wish I (watch) it as you did!12 .Have you eve
4、r been to London? If you haven*t been to, which sites would you visit if you (get) the chance?13 .Without your help, I (get) first prize in the English Speaking Contest.14 .Had I known about that useful computer program, I (save) a huge amount of time and energy.15 .His proposal that the system(chan
5、ge) was rejected. 二、语法填空.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的正确形式。At Tokyo OlympicGames,Chinese Olympic athletes made great (achievement) .However, tired some Chinese Olympic athletes are,they have to go on (work) .They take another profession-teaching at university.A photo of the course schedule (discuss)
6、 on the Internet said that Lang Ping would become a college teacher after she resigned as the head coach of the Chinese womens volleyball team.Recently the incident (confirm) by Beijing Normal University where Lang Ping was once a student.She once said : nI wish I(give) back to my Alma Mater (母校)as
7、ateacher,which makes people feel (extreme) heartwarming.Some people joked that Lang Ping, title,iron hammer,was not just a casual call,would be the (10)(fierce) teacher. 17 .阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As long as I can remember, Ive been interested in learning about people, places and tradit
8、ions from around the world. I travelled with my dad (adopt) my brother and sister on life-changing trip to Peru when I was 15 years old.(immediate) my world expanded: in Machu Piccuhu I felt as if I (3)(wake) from a dream, which made me realize the (possible) and endless adventures beyond my neighbo
9、rhood.In college, I spent a/an (believe) term in Spain, and later in Ecuador. The travel desire resulted countless trips abroad, from teaching English as second language to immigrants in London, to travelling with my students in Costa Rica.Now that I have my own family, I hope to raise my children t
10、o be globally and culturally aware. Our family looks like a mini-United Nations, with my husband (come) from Mexico, and my daughters and sons from China and Ethiopia.our intention was simply to expand our family, we have been enriched by our multicultural backgrounds and experiences. Each member of
11、 our family (enjoy) both the trips to home countries as well as the celebrations of traditions here at home.答案以及解析1 .答案:(should) win解析:根据句意:你必须赢得选民的心。It is essential that sb. should do是固定句型”做某事很有必 要”,所以答案是(should) win.2 .答案:Had解析:句意:如果他们放弃了自己的梦想,他们就不会取得成功。根据主句可知,从句表示与过 去事实相反的虚拟语气,要用if引导的条件状语从句,因省略了
12、if,将had置于句首,构成过去 完成时的倒装句。故填:Hado3 .答案:did/would解析:考查强调句。句意:当我的朋友住在这里的时候,我们每天都一起吃午饭。此处强调谓语 动词eat,结合上文lived可知为一般过去时,应用助动词did/would。故填did/would。4 .答案:(should) be folded解析:recommend后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可省 略;clothes与fold之间是动宾关系,耍用虚拟语气的被动语态。故填:(should) be folded.5 .答案:insisted; organize解析
13、:考查虚拟语气。当insist表示坚持要求做某事的时候,后面的从句使用虚拟语气should+动词 原形。should可以省略。6 .答案:(should) be sent解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:经理要求所有的商务邀请函必须在明天之前发出。request that+(should)do,也就是说request后跟从句需用虚拟语气,且send与invitation之间是被动关系。 故填(should) be sento7 .答案:should解析:句意为:因此,如果可能的话,我建议我们高中生在假期时做一些兼职工作。动词suggest表达” 建议”的含义时淇后的宾语从句中谓语用should +动词
14、原形”形式,should可以省略。故填should。8 .答案:have got解析:句意:要不是老师们的鼓励,我可能会因为所遇到的困难而灰心丧气。But for引出含蓄条件 句,根据句中的I met可知,空处表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句的谓语应用could/ would/ might/ should have done,故空格处填入 have goto9 .答案:hadn*t run解析:句意为:太糟糕了,我的电脑中了一种新的病毒。要是我没有运行那个程序就好了。此处为对 过去发生的事情的虚拟,应使用过去完成时;由句意可知应用否认形式,故填hadnt run。10 .答案:didnt kno
15、w解析:句意为:我要告诉他们这个坏消息吗? 不要,我宁愿他们什么都不知道。would rather意为“宁愿”,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气。如果宁愿现在或将来做或者不做某事,从句谓 语应用一般过去时;如果宁愿过去做或者没做某事,从句谓语应用过去完成时。此处表示宁愿现 在或将来不做某事,故填didnl knowo11 .答案:had watched解析:句意为:听起来那是一场比分很接近的比赛。我多么希望像你一样去看了这场比赛! wish后 的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气,此处为对过去事件的虚拟,应使用过去完成时,故填had watchedo12 .答案:got/were to get解析:句意为:你曾
16、去过伦敦吗?如果你没有去过,那么假设是你有机会去,你会参观哪些景点呢?根据 主句中的would you visit可知,该条件状语从句应是对现在或将来的虚拟。故填got/were to geto 13.答案:couldnt/wouldnt have got解析:句意为:没有你的帮助,我在英语演讲比赛中就不会得第一名。本句是与过去事实相反的含蓄 虚拟条件句,Without your help相当于if引导的非真实条件从句,设空处为谓语。再由句意可知应用 否认形式,故填 couldnt/wouldnt have goto.答案:would have saved解析:句意为:我如果知道那个有用的计算
17、机程序,我就会节省大量的时间和精力。根据从句中的 Had I known可知,此处是对过去事实的虚拟,主句应用should/would/could/might have done。此处表 示“会节省,故填would have savedo.答案:(should)be changed解析:句意为:他提的关于修改制度的建议被拒绝了。句中的that引导的是同位语从句,属于名 词性从句的一种。表示“建议或“请求”的名词(request, advice, suggestion, proposal等)后的表 语从句或同位语从句需要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“should +动词原形,should可以省略。s
18、ystem 与 change 之间为被动关系,故填(should) be changedo16.答 案: the(2)achievementsas/thoughto workdiscussedhas beenconfirmed would give/could giveextremelywhosefiercest解析:考查冠词。句意:在东京奥运会上,中国运发动取得了巨大的成就。The Tokyo Olympic Games为专有名词,指的是“东京奥运会”,前面需要用定冠词the。故填the。考查名词的数。句意:在东京奥运会上,中国运发动取得了巨大的成就。因为主语Chinese Olympic
19、athletes是可数名词复数,他们的“成就”也应用复数形式。故填achievementso考查状语从句和倒装。句意:然而,尽管一些中国奥运运发动很累,但他们必须继续工作。as 在引导让步状语从句时,句子必须使用倒装结构,将此处的形容词tired提前,构成形式上的倒装 句;though在引导让步状语从句时,句子可以使用倒装结构也可以不用。故填as/though。考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,尽管一些中国奥运运发动很累,但他们必须继续工作。Goon to do的意思是”继续做另外一件事,go on doing的意思是”继续做同一件事”;根据下文They take another professio
20、n一teaching at university.”可知,奥运运发动要继续做另外一件事,用 go on to do 结构。故填to worko考查非谓语动词。句意:网上流传的一张课程安排照片显示,郎平辞去中国女排主教练一职 后,将成为一名大学教师。discuss在句中作后置定语修饰名词photo,且与photo之间为被动关 系,意思是”被讨论的“,所以用过去分词形式。故填discussed。考查时态和语态。句意:最近,郎平曾就读的北京师范大学证实了这一事件。根据本句中的 recently,可确定要用现在完成时。同时,根据confirm与句子主语incident的关系,确定用被动语 态。has
21、been confirmed 的意思是”已经被证实了。故填 has beenconfirmedo考查虚拟语气。句意:她曾经说过:“我希望我能以老师的身份回报母校二这句话让人感到非 常温暖。动词wish后面的宾语从句表示的是将来的愿望,所以give用would give或者could give0 故填 would give/could give。考查副词。句意:她曾经说过:”我希望我能以老师的身份回报母校”,这句话让人感到非常温 暖。此处用副词修饰后面的形容词heartwarming。故填extremely。考查定语从句。句意:有些人开玩笑说,郎平的头衔”榔头并不是随便的称呼,而是最厉害 的老师
22、。分析句子可知,设空后是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Lang Ping,先行词在定语从句中 作定语,修饰名词title,意思是”她的头衔”,应用表示所属关系的关系代词引导该定语从句。故填 whose o考查形容词的最高级。句意:有些人开玩笑说,郎平的头衔“榔头”,并不是随便的称呼,而是 最厉害的老师。此题的前面出现了形容词最高级的提示词the, fiercest的意思是”最严厉的,故填 fiercest o17答案:1. to adopt2. Immediately3. had woken4. possibilities5. unbelievable6. in7. a8. coming9. Wh
23、ile/Though/Although 10. enjoys解析:(l)to adopt.考查动词不定式。句意:在我15岁的时候,我和爸爸一起去秘鲁领养我的兄弟姐妹,这是 一次改变生活的旅行。此处用动词不定式表目的,故填to adopto(4Immediately.考查副词。句意:我的世界立刻扩大了。此处用副词作状语修饰句子,且置于句首,首 字母大写,故填Immediately。(3)had woken.考查虚拟语气。句意:在马丘比丘,我感觉自己仿佛从一个梦中醒来,这让我意识到在我 的社区之外的可能性和无尽的冒险。Asif表示“好像”,结合句意可知,此处表示对过去情况的虚拟,用 过去完成时,故
24、填had wokeno(由possibilities.考查可数名词的复数。句意:在马丘比丘,我感觉自己仿佛从一个梦中醒来,这让我意 识到在我的社区之外的可能性和无尽的冒险。结合句意可知,此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指,故填 possibilities o(5)unbelievable.考查形容词。句意:大学期间,我在西班牙度过了一个令人难以置信的学期,后来又在 厄瓜多尔度过了 一个令人难以置信的学期。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词tenii,表示”难以置信的”, 故填 unbelievableo(6)in.考查介词。句意:旅行的欲望导致了无数次出国旅行,从在伦敦教英语作为第二语言到在哥斯 达黎加和我
25、的学生一起旅行。result in表示“导致,故填in。(7)a.考查冠词。句意:旅行的欲望导致了无数次出国旅行,从在伦敦教英语作为第二语言到在哥斯达 黎加和我的学生一起旅行。此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词,second为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。(8)coming.考查现在分词。句意:我们的家庭看起来像一个小型联合国,我的丈夫来自墨西哥,我的女 儿和儿子来自中国和埃塞俄比亚。此处为with的复合结构,宾语my husband与come之间是主动关 系,故用现在分词作宾补,故填comingoWhile/Though/Al though.考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然我们的目的只是为了扩大我们的家庭,但 我们的多元文化背景和经历丰富了我们的生活。结合句意可知,此处表示“虽然、引导让步状语从句, 且置于句首,首字母大写,故填While/Though/Although。(lO)enjoys.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:我们家的每一位成员都喜欢去祖国旅行,也喜欢在家里 庆祝传统。结合句意可知,此处在讲述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语为Each member of our family,谓语动词用三单形式,故填enjoys。.