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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测第17讲 必修3 Unit 5练1 .单词拼写（根据汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式）Each student must take a（测验）at the end of each day.1. When the government came to power, he was named（部长）of culture.2. This morning I went to a restaurant famous for its brunch（自助餐）.3. He traveled alone across the whole（洲）of Africa from east
2、to west.4. Check your（行李）in at the desk.4.1 enjoy a（闲聊）with a humorous friend.7. Chances favor（多文化的）children growing up in a multicultural society.8. Smoke went（向上）from the valley.9. This（措施）is suited to some places, but not to others.10. A（海港）is an area of the sea at the coast which is partly enclo
3、sed by land or strong walls, so that boats can be left there safely.11. All（在上）is used to tell passengers of a ship, bus, or train that they must get on because itwill leave soon.12. We should have the test results back（在之内）24 hours.13. To cross the（边界）,you will need a valid passport.14. （城市的）means
4、belonging to, or relating to, a city or town.15. The environment is a popular（话题）these days.16. The grass and trees were white with（霜冻）.17. A（校友）is a child who goes to the same school as you, especially one who is your friend.18. Dan found work on one of the farms（在附近）.19. （市区）places are in or towar
5、d the centre of a large town or city, where the stores and places of business are.20. （拂晓）refers to the time at the beginning of the day when light first appears.【答案】1. quiz 2. minister 3. buffet 4. continent 5. baggage / luggage 6. chat 7. multicultural 8. upward 9. measure10. harbo（u）r 11. aboard
6、12. within 13. border 14. Urban 15. topic 16. frost 17. schoolmate 18. nearby 19.Downtown 20. DawnD. These colder climates strongly affect the ecosystems of mountains.E. Thus the continental crust is normally much thicker under mountains.F. Therefore mountain ranges tend to divide the people on eith
7、er side of them.G. They were formed when a plate carrying India struck against the Asian plate.【答案】1. A2. C3. G4. F5. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于山的一些知识，包括它的地貌、形成原因和作用等。1. 根据上文“Mountains are rarely found alone.（山很少是单独存在的）以及后文Lines of ranges form mountain belts.（连绵的山脉形成了山地带厂可知，上文提到山很少单独存在，说明山都是成群存在的，形成山脉，后
8、 文中ranges与A选项中ranges相对应。故A选项“山脉群被称为山脉”符合语境，故选A。2. 根据上文“Some mountains were formed by the activity of volcanoes. Scientists believe that most volcanic mountains are made up of rock that melted deep within earth. The rock rose through Earths surface, or crust. It then flowed onto the surface in the fo
9、rm of lava.（有些山是由火山活动形成的。科学家们认为，大多数的火山是 由地球深处融化的岩石组成的。岩石穿过地球表面或地壳。然后它以熔岩的形式流到表面广以及后文 Volcanic mountains are typically steep. Mount Fuji in Japan, Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, and Mount Rainier in the United States are examples of volcanic mountains.（火山型山通常是陡峭的。日本的富士山、非洲的乞力马 扎罗山和美国的雷尼尔山都是火山的例子）”可知，本段
10、主要介绍的是山通过火山活动形成，本句应承接上文 继续说明熔岩如何堆积成山的，上文中lava与C选项中The lava相对应。故C选项“熔岩和火山灰一起堆积 成山”符合语境，故选C。3. 根据上文“0ther mountains were fbnned by movements within Earths crust. The theory called plate tectonics explains this type of mountain building. Earths crust is divided into huge pieces called plates, which mov
11、e very slowly. The continents sit on top of the plates and move with them. At times the plates strike against each other, forcing the rock upward. The Himalayas of Asia are an example of this type of mountain chain.（其他的 ill 脉是由 地壳内部的运动形成的。板块构造理论解释了这种造山运动。地壳被分成巨大的板块，板块移动非常缓慢。 大陆位于这些板块的顶部并随之移动。有时板块相互碰
12、撞，迫使岩石向上。亚洲的喜马拉雅山就是这种山 脉的一个例子户可知，本段说明的是由板块运动形成的山，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文进一步说明喜 马拉雅山是如何通过板块运动形成的。G项中的They指代上文The Himalayas of Asiao故G选项“它们是印 度板块撞击亚洲板块时形成的”符合语境，故选G。4. 根据上文“Mountain ranges are natural barriers to travel. Roads are difficult to build across them. Railroads need expensive tunnels to cross even
13、low mountains.（山脉是旅行的天然障碍。很难在它们上面修路。铁路甚至需要 穿越低山修建昂贵的隧道）”以及后文“They often form borders between countries.（它们经常形成国家之间的边 界）“可知，上文提到山脉是障碍，后文提到山脉是国家之间的边界，可知山脉可以用来区分地界，把两边的 人们分开。故F选项“因此，山脉倾向于把人们分为两边”符合语境，故选F。5. 根据上文“Lifb is hard in mountain lands. The high places of the world are cold and have little soil,
14、 making farming difficult4山区的生活很艰苦。世界上地势较高的地方气候寒冷，土壤稀少，这使得农业生产困难广 以及后文“Skiing and climbing are popular mountain sports.（滑雪和爬山是很受欢迎的高山运动）”可知，本句与 上文形成转折，说明山区虽然使农业生产困难，但有的地方也有很受欢迎的高山运动，可以供人们度假。 故B选项“然而，许多山区是度假胜地”符合语境，故选B。X.书面表达（2021 天津高考真题）假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了最 美中华栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过
15、的地方。内容包括：该地方的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）；（2）该地方的特色（如文化、景点等）；你对该地方的印象和感受。注意：（1）词数不少于100；可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。A Beautiful Place in ChinaMarch 19, 2021By Li Jin【答案】A Beautiful Place in ChinaMarch 19, 2021By Li JinSichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interes
16、t, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project.Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. Whafs more , walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals
17、like giant pandas, golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected here.Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It dates from over 2,000 years ago. However, it is still playing an important part in irrigation today.Im sure the visitors will be amazed by the
18、beautiful scenery in Jiazhaigou as well as the construction Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.【解析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求给英文网站最美中华栏目投稿，介绍介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地 方。第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：一般现在时结构：总分法第一段是文章的总起段，说明四川省有很多著名的景点；第二段介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程，第三 部分说明你对该地方的印象和感受。要求：1 .说明四川省有很多著名的景点四川的地理位置：中国西南部著名景点：九寨沟、都江堰灌溉工程.介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程九寨沟是自然
19、保护区给人印象最深的层层叠叠的瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊，有很多珍稀动植物都江堰灌溉工程始于2000多年前，现在仍然起着灌溉的作用.你对该地方的印象和感受：九寨沟的美景和都江堰灌溉工程的建造会让你惊叹第二步:列提纲(重点词组)be located in； world-famous； places of interest； a nature reserve ； impressive； multi-level waterfalls； have a chance to do.； rare animals； scenic spot； date from； play an important part in；
20、 be amazed by 第三步：连词成句Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China.(1) It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project. (3)Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province.(4) What is the most impressive i
21、s its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.(5) Walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys.(6) There are many species of rare plants protected here.(7) Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.(8) It dates fro
22、m over 2,000 years ago.(9) It is still playing an important part in irrigation today.(10) Im sure the visitors will be amazed by its construction.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇.表递进关系：what is more.表转折关系：however.表示列举：such as, like【点睛】高分句型1What is the most impressive is its many multi-level wat
23、erfalls and colorful lakes. (what 引导的主语从句)高分句型2Walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys.(现在分词作状语)每每每日领券专享超低价 周推送甄选教学资源清单 月分享名校名师私享课程及课件不定期领取教辅图书及学科网独家试卷 专属客服快一步获取服务扫一扫二维码关注学科网服务号一键获取所有服务，满足需求更快一步回复：教学模板领取35套教学ppt模板II.单句语法填空(在空白处填入一个适当的
24、单词或括号内单词的正确形式)find it quite boring(chat) with those who are lacking in humour.2. If a person or thing(surround) by something, that thing is situated all around.3. Doctors say it is too early(measure) the effectiveness of the drug.4. Our garden(border) by a stream.5. Tired of the city life, the old m
25、an left the city(locate) in a small village.6. Their musical style(mix) elements of Eastern culture with Western pop.7. Smith(confirm) as the clubs new manager yesterday.8. (broad) speaking, I agree with you.9. Our country is calling for a return to(tradition) festival values.10. If something(terrif
26、y) you, it makes you feel extremely frightened.11. She did everything she could(please) him.11.1 think what(impress) me about his painting is the colours he uses.13. Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada(visit) their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast.14. (go) eastward, yo
27、ull pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests as well as wide rivers and large cities.15. We couldnt decide to go eastward or westward.16. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and(sail) in the harbor make Vancouver one of the Canadas most popular cities to live.17. Their next stop was Calgary,is fa
28、mous for the Calgary Stampede.18. Cowboys from all the world come(compete) in the Stampede.19. That night they slept, the train rushed the top of Lake Superior,the greatforests and southward towards Toronto.20. The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and ora
29、nge, and there was frost on the ground,(confirm) that fall had arrived in Canada.21. 】1. to chat 2. is surrounded 3. to measure 4. is bordered 5. to locate 6. mixes 7. was confirmed 8. Broadly 9. traditional 10. terrifies 11. to please 12. impresses 13. to visit 14. Going 15. whether 16. sailing; in
30、 17. which 18. to compete 19. as; across; through 20. confirmingIII.词性、词形转换(请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空)The new(govern) have taken measures to make the air cleaner.1. A(continent) climate is different from an island one.2. The old man enjoyed(chat) with his new neighbour.3. The higher we climb up the mountain,
31、the more beautiful the(scene) becomesThe boy went out of school and wandered(east).4. He turned on the light and examined his(surround).5. An earthquake(measure) 6.1 on the Richter scale struck California yesterday.6. If you still feel your child is truly(gift), ask for an individual IQ test.7. Ther
32、e has still been no official(confirm) of the report.8. Each student leams in a(slight) different way.9. The house is(locate) next to the river.10. She felt a strange(mix) of excitement and fear.11. He left as a poor boy and returned as a(wealth) man.12. He paused, his eyes growing(mist).1.1 1 hung o
33、ut till(approximate) nine oclock, and then I came back.16. Marks smile(broaden) as soon as he saw me.17. In England, turkey is(traditional) eaten on Christmas Day.18. He was(terrify) to stay home alone.18.1 would be very much(please) if you would accept the trifling present from me.20. What impresse
34、d me was Marys faultless and(impress) performance on the show.【答案】1. government 政府 2. continental 大陆性的 3. chatting 聊天 4. scenery 风景(总称)5. eastward 东 向6. surroundings周边环境7. measuring测量(主动表被动)8. gifted有天赋的9. confirmation证实10. slightly 轻微地 11. located 坐落于 12. mixture 混合 13. wealthy 富裕的 14. misty 模糊的 15
35、. approximately 近似地 16. broadened 扩大 17. traditionally 传统上 18. terrified 害怕 19. pleased 高兴的 20. impressive 给 人以深刻印象的IV.短语练习(用所列短语的适当形式填空)at dawn; be surrounded by; be terrified by; catch sight of; go as far as; have a gift for; in the distance; manage to do; rather than; within ones power1.1 prefer
36、to walk there take a bus.2. He did everything.(权限之内)Though the task was difficult, they to accomplish it in time.3. In order to find the lost boy, the villagers went the seaside.4. From his window, a church could be seen.5. We may even a polar bear on the ice.6. Some people seem to learning language
37、s.7. This island is by many safe and wide harbors.8. The children were by the scream coming from the basement.9. We shouldnt sleep late. We must get up.【答案】1 .rather than 2. within his power 3. managed 4. as far as 5. in the distance 6. catch sight of 7. have a gift for 8. surrounded 9. terrified 10
38、. at dawnV.句式结构练习（根据汉语提示或者句式结构填空）Canada is second largest country in the world.1. He is poor in math, but when it comes to English, he is to none in his class.（首屈指）It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some over 90 meters.这里气候湿润，树木高大，个别树木测量高达九十多米。2. At school, they had learned most C
39、anadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border,and Canadas population is only slightly over thirty million,now they were amazed to seesuch an empty country.3. Some people have the idea you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the factCanada is 5500 kilometers fro
40、m coast to coast.4. Because of the Great Lakes, Canada has more fresh water than country in the world.5. China is large than country in Africa.6. Rather than the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train fromwest to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火
41、车横穿加拿大到达 东海岸。7. He was lying sitting in the armchair.他躺在扶手椅子里而不是坐在里面。8. She preferred to walk（to） ride.她宁愿步行也不愿做车。【答案】1. the 2. second 3. measuring 4. that; that; but 5. that; that 6. any other 7. any 8. take 9. rather than 10. rather thanVI.课文语法填空（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）My cousin and I tra
42、velled 1 Canada by train. We saw some great scenery and many wild animals fromthe train on the way through the Rocky Mountains. The city of Thunder Bay is a port in the 2(central) ofCanada. In Toronto, we went up the tall CN tower and saw the misty cloud from Niagara Falls. When we 3(arrive) in Mont
43、real, we saw many signs and ads in French. Then we went to Old Montreal,4(sit) in a typical cafe beside the St Lawrence River. Montreal is a city with wonderful 5(restaurant) and clubs. Wespent the afternoon doing some 6(shop) and visiting the artists in their workplace. People there speakEnglish 7
44、the city has French culture and traditions.That night as the train was speeding 8 the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence anddown to the distant east coast, we dreamed of French restaurants and red maple 9(leaf).What a pleasant trip we had! I 10(real) learned something about Canada.1.2.
45、3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10.【答案】1. across 2. centre / centre 3. arrived 4. sitting 5. restaurants 6. shopping 7. but 8. along 9. leaves 10. reallyvn.【过关练】状语从句专练(2021 天津高三期末)Nearly three months had gone by the seriously injured girl showed a slightsign of recovery.A. untilB. beforeC. sinceD. after【答案】B【解析】考查连接
46、词词义辨析。句意：将近3个月过去了，受伤严重的女孩才显示出一点轻微的恢复的迹 象。A. until直到；B. before在前；C.since自从；D. after在后面。根据语境可知，在恢复前已经过去的三个月，应用连接词before。故选B。1. (2021黑龙江牡丹江市牡丹江一中高三期末)He tried his best to solve the problem,difficult it was.A. howeverB. no matterC. whateverD. although【答案】A【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论问题有多么棘手，他都会竭尽全力去解决它。疑问词+ever既可
47、以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatter+疑问词。difficult是形 容词，修饰形容词或副词应该用how或however,排除C； B项后缺少how,排除B； although后跟句子正 常语序，排除D,故选A。2. （2021 黑龙江佳木斯市佳木斯一中）一 Whats the matter w汕you?the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.A. CleaningB. To cleanC. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句
48、意：-你怎么了？ -当我擦玻璃时，我的手指被意外割伤了。表示当擦玻璃时， 用过去进行时。故选D。3. （2021 银川市第六中学高三三模）he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管他的专业知识有限，但是这位老工人经验丰富。A. Since自从；B. Unless 除非;C.As 随着,因为； D. Although 尽管。根据the old worker has a lot of experience.”可知，前后位 转折关系，老工人虽专业知识有限，但经验丰富，填入although最为合适。故选D。4. （2021 天津高三期末）I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句