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1、2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（20题）l.My boss did not () from his desk when I entered his office A.look out B.look around C.look down D.look up 2.Theactivitywasdelayed, wasexactly wewanted ()A.which, what B.which, which C.that, what D.that, that3.It is one thousand students can
2、 live in it ()A.too large a building thatB.so a large building thatC.such large a building thatD.so large a building that4 .The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, it more difficult ()A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.dont make5 .The taxi driver was accusedovercharging customers
3、()A.for B.with C.on D.of6 .Only when the work is done be able to go back home ()A.you have B.you will C.will you D.have you7 .He gained his by printing of famous writers ()A.wealth; work8 .wealths; worksC.wealths; work将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。结合语境可知，主句描述 的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时。故选C7 .D他靠印刷著名作家的作品获得了财富。考点名词的数【
4、精析】Dwealth意为财富，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以排除 选项B、C。work作不可数名词时意为工作，作可数名词时意为著作， 艺术作品，此处指著名作家的作品，应用可数名词的复数形式works。 故选D8 .D我对这个计划没有任何异议，只要它花费不太大。考点词义辨析【精析】Drefusal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法;objection:异议,反对，have no objection to sth.是固定搭配,意为不反对对没有异议。根据句意可知，选D9 .D他一整晚都和我一起待在家，所以他不可能去了博物馆。考点情态动词【精析】Dmusthave+过去分词表示对过去情况的
5、肯定推测，意为一定做 了没有 mustnt have+过去分词这一形式；neednt have+过去分词表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了 should have+过去分词表示过 去本应该做某事而实际上没有做，其否定形式表示本不应该做某事却做 7 ； couldnthave+过去分词表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为不可能做 7。根据句意可知，选D10 .CCsuch+名词+as:像这样的，虽然like也有像的意思，但当前面 有such出现时，应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C11C造成了这次事故的原因完全是个谜。考点主语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，was前是个主语从句，从句中缺少主语， 所以应
6、用连接代词what引导从句，并在从句中作主语。which含有选择 意义；whether在从句中不作成分；why是连接副词，在从句中作原因 状语，均不符合题意。故选C12 .DD句意：任何做作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试。词义辨析题。 reduce:减少,缩小；offend:冒犯,得罪；practice:练习；neglect:疏忽，玩 忽，所以只有D符合题意13 .D据说那个抢劫犯已经从西斯罗国际机场逃走了。考点固定句型【精析】Dsb.be said to do sth.是固定句型，意为据说某人做某事。本句 中被说的对象应为The robbers,故选D14 .C你吃什么和保持健康之间有关系吗
7、？考点宾语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，且从句中eat 后面缺少宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C15 .B你正在申请的那个职位薪水不高。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间是一个非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词position。apply for sth.为固定搭配，意为申请所以应 用for which引导定语从句。故选B16.B句意：我的孩子们期待着下个月能去北京旅行。短语搭配。look forward to doing sth.为一固定词组，表示期待做某事0t。为介词，后 面应接名词或动名词，故选B17 .D他那时刚好被他的姐姐看见了。考点
8、固定用法【精析】D表示碰巧，刚好发生某事时的结构应用happen to do。首先排 除B、C选项。又因主语He与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处 应用不定式的被动语态。故本题选D18 .AA分析句子结构可知，空处和其后的that famous university作句子 的主语，所以空处应填入动名词形式。根据句意可知，attend表示的动 作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A 19.B除了你自己之外，别人不能签署这个表格。考点词义辨析【精析】Brather than ：而不是；other than ：除之夕卜；more than ：超过，不仅仅；better
9、than ：比更好。根据句意可知，选B20.B上个月，东南亚的部分地区被洪水袭击了，现在仍然能感受到其（洪 水的）影响。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，所以可首先 排除选项D。空中需要填入一个关系代词指代floods,且关系代词在从 句中担任主语effects的定语，因此这个关系代词应该是所有格形式。综合考虑上述因素，只有B项符合要求 21.AK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引
10、导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更
11、少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities25 .improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提 高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词
12、 形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高26.be或should be （should） be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划, 这很重要。在It is essential that句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚 拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一 句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了 essential之外还有：necessary, important, desired, required, requested, proposed, suggested, ordered, commanded, decided, advised 等
13、27.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大 扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。 expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大28.receivedreceived句意 昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received 29.C30.E31.C 32.B33.B 由答句 Yeah. I played on the school team starting from my
14、freshman year.（是的，我从高一开始就在校队打球了。）可知，空处应是女生问男 生是否在校队打过球，所以只有选项BDid you play for your high school team?（你为高中校队打过球吗？）符合语境34.A推理判断题。选项B意为交流时人们保持沉默是因为他们不知道 怎样回答；选项C表示保持沉默是因为太害羞；选项D表示养成安静 倾听的习惯很容易，都与原文不符。另由文章第三段第一句及下文作者 的思考可知，只有A正确，与全文主题一致35.C 考点观点态度题【精析】C 根据最后一段第二句 This form of discipline still remains l
15、egally supported in 23 states in America.和最后一段最后一句.the findings are obvious that physical punishment does not work and that children who are victims of physical punishment are subject to potential long-term physical and emotional damage.可知，体罚在美国的23个州仍然得到了法律支持，所 以这种行为是合法的(legal)，作者认为体罚不起作用，而且会对学生的 身心
16、造成伤害(harmful)。由此可推知，作者不认同体罚，因此可排除 选项A和选项D ；选项B中的illegal与文中说法相反，所以可排除选 项B。故选C36.B 考点事实细节题根据第二段可知，香奈儿不喜欢当时的帽子样式，她自己设计了简洁美 观的帽子，深受年轻女性的喜爱。由此可知，她设计的帽子样式不同于 她那个时代的帽子样式。故选B37.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第一段中的And they were on board和第二段最后一句 So far, they have donated more than 23,000 kilos of food可知，学校的餐 饮服务部同意了志愿者们关于捐赠
17、学校餐厅里的剩饭的提议，这些志愿 者们已捐赠了超过23,000公斤的食物。由此可推知，学校的餐饮服务部 对志愿者们的工作给予了支持。故选B。另外，on board是固定搭配， 意为加入，这里表示他们支持志愿者们的工作38 .A推理判断题。题目问文章最后一段中最后一句话隐含了读者可 以。由文中最后一句话可知无论你的兴趣是什么，当你学习的时候你会发现图书馆是一个很好的使你身心放松的地方。再结合段首句，故选A39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has becom
18、e a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of respons
19、ibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their he
20、alth at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledg
21、e at school.D.wealth; works8.1 have no to the plan, so long as it does not cost too much ()A.refusal B.comment C.idea D.objection9.He stayed with me at home the whole evening, so he the museum () A.mustnt have been toB.neednt have been toC.shouldnt have been toD.couldnt have been to10.Such problems
22、() air pollution and traffic jams are becoming more and more serious in some big citiesA.like B.about C.as D.of11 .caused the accident was a complete mystery ()A.Which B.Whether C.What D.Why12 .Any student who his homework is unlikely to pass the examination()A.reduces B.offends C.practices D.neglec
23、ts13 .to have escaped via the Heathrow International Airport ()A.They say the robbersB.They are said the robbersC.The robbers sayD.The robbers are said14.1s there a connection between you eat and maintaining goodhealth ()A.that B.which C.what D.Whatever15 .The position, youre applying, is not a well
24、-paid one ()A.that B.for which C.which D.to which16 .My children are looking forward to a trip to Beijing next month()A.make B.making C.be making D.have made17 .He () by his sister at that momentA.happened to seeB.was happened to seeC.was happened to be seenD.happened to be seen1.1 In my mind,that f
25、amous university will be the only way to become a world-class writer ()A.attending B.attended C.attend D.having attended19 .The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself ()A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than20 .Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, () effects can s
26、till be felt nowA.which B.whose C.what D.that二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can ge
27、t into money trouble 2 they do not know how tomanage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on
28、how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room an
29、d board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludini B. continuing C. by1
30、). whoH. ignored I. rrcently J. thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how oft
31、en the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living lo
32、nger concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people
33、live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/5 1.三、填空题（5题）24.1 dont think it wise to teach students of different (able) in the same class25.Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for (im
34、prove)1 6.lt is essential that we informed of your plans in advance.()27 .As a college student, you should aim for an of knowledge wellbeyond your area of specialization, (expand)28 . Yesterday I (receive) an email from one of our suppliers about the order四、情景对话(5题)29.75. ()30.4 ()A.We had a good ti
35、meB.Yes, the wind was strongC.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoonD.Where did you fly the kite?E.With Li Lei and Tom31.67. ()32.70. ()33.W ： So Mark. What is your favorite hobby?M ： Probably sports.W ： Anything specific? Or just sports in general.M ： Most sports. 1 like basketball, football 9 bas
36、eball, golf and tennis, so 1 guess most sports.W ： 1 like tennis, 6M ： Yeah. I played on the school learn starting from my fresh man year. How about you ?W：7M ： What other sports did you play?W： I played volleybcill. _ 8M ： What position did you play?W ： 1 was the hitter.M ：9I didri t I know you wer
37、e alhlelic. It is so rare Io see a worrian athlete around.W ： I don11 know if I would consider myself athletic t but I have fun playing volleyball.M ： 1 |)Iay on a coed volleyball team every Tuesday. We re always looking for more girls to play on our team. 10W ： Yeah. Just call me anytime you need a
38、 player,M ： That * s great. See you later.A. I would have to sav vol levball is inv favorite.B. Did you play for your high school team?C Dont mention it.D. Would you be interested?E. Thal t s so cool.F I pkiyed my junior and senior year.G. Is that serious?五、阅读理解（5题）1 4.lt can be inferred from the pa
39、ssage that while communicating, ()A.listening is a perfect way to respond to othersB.people keep silent because they dont know the answer C.keeping silent means being too shy to speakD.it is easy to form the habit of listening silently35 .The author probably agrees that physical punishment is ()A.ac
40、ceptable, though ineffectiveB.illegal, though effectiveC.harmful, though legalD.reasonable, though illegal36 .Coco had her hats those of her time at the beginning of herdesigning ()A.fancier thanB.different fromC.similar toD.more expensive than37 .Passage 4University of Maryland student Ben Simon an
41、d his friends couldnt stand seeing good food thrown out on their campus. We basically noticed that some of the extra food from the dining hall was going to be wasted at the end of the day. And we met with the dining services and asked them whether it would be okay if instead of throwing out the food
42、, they let us donate it. And they were on board, he said.So 18 months ago, the students began what they call the Food Recovery Network. Each night, volunteers would show up at a campus dining hall to pick up leftovers and deliver them to local shelters and food banks. So far, they have donated more
43、than 23,000 kilos of food that would otherwise have been thrown out.Nationwide, 165 billion dollarsworth of food is wasted each year, according to the National Resources Defense Council. Spokesman Bob Keefe says that is about 40% of the countrys entire food production. If we can reduce our waste in
44、this country by 15%, we can feed 25 million hungry Americans. That is a huge benefit. That is what programs like the Food Recovery Network are doing, he said.Christian Life Center is one of the beneficiaries (受益者) of thestudcntsfforts. Ben Slyc, the senior pastor, said, It has been just amazing to s
45、ee these students take their own time, their own vehicles and gas money and be able to make an effort like this. Each week we are able with this food probably to feed over a hundred people.The University of Marylands Food Recovery Network now has 200 volunteers and the program has expanded to 18 sch
46、ools across the country. I want to grow 18 chapters (地方分会) to a thousand chapters within five years. And once we make the Food Recovery Network spread on college campus in America, we want to expand to restaurants and farms, said Simon. The volunteers are committed to making that happenThe dining se
47、rvices in University of Maryland ()A.threw out good food on campusB.supported the volunteersjobC.enjoyed the talk with the studentsD.donated their leftovers to the poor38 .The last sentence in the last paragraph implies that readers can ()A.find entertainment and information in a libraryB.read both
48、novels and short stories in a bookstoreC.enjoy concerts and films in a theaterD.attend many lectures at colleges六、作文(1题)39.1. 目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .D当我走进老板办公室时，他连头都没有抬。考点词义辨析【精析】D look out ：留神，小心，注意;look around :浏览，环顾四周；look down :俯视,向下看；look up :抬头看，仰视,向上看。从fromhis desk和句意可知，此处表达的是老板没有抬头的意思，故选D2 .A句意：活动推迟了，而这正是我们希望的。本题考查从句的引导词。 前一空格处为非限制性定语从句的弓I导词，