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1、2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1.1 dont know whether he is still () in collecting coins. He used to be, but that was several years agoA.disinterested B.interesting C.interest D.interested2 .He was ill. Thats he was sent to the hospital ()A.why B.what C.that D.because3 .The
2、 of blood always makes him feel sick ()A.sight B.look C.view D.glance4 .You will be able to catch the first bus to the town if you at 6 oclock0A.get up B.will get up C.are getting up D.got up5 .一Do you like the material?Yes, it () very softA.is felling B.felt C.feels D.is felt6 . The debate will pla
3、ce tonight.A.be B.take C.have D.make7.Some areas,their severe weather conditions, are sparsely populated () A.duc to B.but for C.in spite of D.with regard to8.fired, your medical insurance and other welfare would not be immediately cut off ()A.Would you be B.Should you be C.Could you be D.Might you
4、be 欺骗,骗人；cheat :作弊,欺骗；trick ：欺骗，哄骗；joke ：开玩笑。根 据句意可知，此处表达的是考试作弊，所以应选B10.BH.B她会告诉我们为什么她强烈认为我们每个人都可以在使地球成为 更好的生存之地方面发挥作用。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，应用不定式作role的后置定语,play与 role构成动宾关系，可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选B 12.C她问他是否会和她结婚。考点动词时态【精析】C本句中的谓语动词asked表明动作发生在过去，且是在询问 将来的事情，因此从句应用过去将来时，if在此处意为能否。故选C 13.B我以前抽烟很厉害，但是三年前
5、我把它戒掉了。词义辨析题。heavily 意为厉害地，很多地，表示动作或情形的程度；seriously意为严肃地, 严重地，指态度严肃郑重或情况严重；badly意为严重地，迫切地，指情 况不好或某事很迫切severely意为严厉地，苛刻地，严重地，通常指 态度严厉、要求苛刻，或指形势严峻。故选B14 .D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场，不要屈服于他们的要求。考点词义辨析【精析】Dgiveoff:发出，放出;give up:放弃；giveaway ：分发，泄露， 赠送；give in:屈服，让步，投降，后跟宾语时常与to搭配。根据句意可 知，选D15 .CC分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本句是对现在情
6、况的假设，主句 谓语应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式，其中should用于 第一人称，would可用于各个人称。故选C16 .D只有当他到达茶室时他才意识到这是他去年曾待过的同一个地方。考点倒装句【精析】D当only+时间状语从句放句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒 装结构，即谓语部分为助动词+主语+谓语形式。故选D17 .C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了，许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他 法。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，逗号后 的句子成分完整，且逗号前面部分的主语为All flights,与逗号后的句子 主语many pas
7、sengers不一致，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处 应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，cancel与All flights之间是逻辑上的 动宾关系，且航班被取消发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以 空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即having been cancelledo故选C 18.B史密斯先生今晚不能参加会议，因为届时他将正在上课。考点动词时态【精析】B根据句中的时间状语tonight和then可知，此处应用将来进 行时，表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作，或按计划在 将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作，即谓语动词用shall/will be+现在分词的形式。故选B
8、19 .A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。考点词组辨析【精析】A contribute to:促成,促使；add to:增加；attribute （sth.） to （sb./sth.）:把（某事）归因于认为是的结果。distribute to:分发,分配。根据句意，选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭 配时的区别20 .C玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。考点词义辨析【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同样的，不能作前置定语;equivalent :等价的, 相等的；similar:相似的。根据句意可知，选C21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 ye
9、ars可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.弓|导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less
10、（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .complaint 或 complainingcomplaint/complaining 题意：如果你的邻居 太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，
11、此处应填 complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining25 .successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正 常。空处为名词settlement （解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容 词形式 successful26 .unusuahmusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什 么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加 上否定前缀un-即可27 .cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会 被开除学籍。catch sb.doing sth
12、.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此 处为其被动语态28 .modemizemodemize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。 分析句子结构可知，此处应填modem的动词形式modernize29.B30.B31.C33.A34.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B文章第二段主要讲述华盛顿教育背景的缺陷，并且将其与Adamsjefferson和Madison进行对比说明，由此可推知后者接受了良好的教育35.B 考点事实细节题根据最后一段倒数第二句.but their task is even more difficult and urgent because most terrorists
13、 want to kill people.可知，当今管理情报系统的情报 员的任务更加艰难和紧急，因为多数恐怖袭击事件的目的是杀害普通民众。故选B36.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据表格第二栏中的If a visitor keeps his shoes on at home inJapan, we will think he is very dirty or very rude,可知，在日本如果客人在 家里穿着鞋子，人们就会认为他很脏或者很粗鲁。由此可推知，在日本，人们从不会在家里穿鞋子。故选B37.D 考点推理判断题【精析】D通读全文并结合上题解析可知，作者主要通过引用科学研究结果来为其论点
14、提供依据。故选D38.B事实细节题。题干意为当节食时，你应该。从原文第三段第一句 When dieting, choose low-calorie foods.可知，节食时要食用低卡路里的食物。故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. C
15、learly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs
16、 are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes m
17、ay be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.9.He was caught () in the examinationA.deceiving B.cheating C.tricking D joking 10. We today
18、and I got into trouble because I hadnt done it.A.had checked our homeworkB.had our homework checkedC.were checked our homeworkD.have checking our homework11.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live on ()A.to have played B.to pla
19、y C.to be played D.to be playing12.She asked him if () marry herA.he can B.can he C.he would D.would he13.1 used to smoke () but I gave it up 3 years agoA.seriously B.heavily C.badly D.severely14.1 think youd better hold you position and dont to their demands ()A.give off B.give up C.give away D.giv
20、e in15.A recent poll suggested that if money were not an issue, most people () not to work at allA.should prefer B.prefer C.would prefer D.preferred16.0nly when he reached the tea-house it was the same place hed beenin last year ()A.he realized B.he did realize C.realized he D.did he realize17.All f
21、lights because of the snowstorm, many passengers could donothing but stay at the airport ()A.had been cancelledB.were cancelledC.having been cancelledD.have been cancelled18.Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight, because he aclass then ()A.is teachingB.will be teachingC.will teach
22、D.will have been teaching19 .Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food () to good healthA.contribute B.add C.attribute D.distribute20 .Mary changed her dollars for the amount of pounds ()A.likely B.alike C.equivalent D.similar二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. sludini B. continuing C. by1). whoG. tmthH. ig
23、nored I. rrcently J. thoseE. whoseF improveK forL lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the peopl
24、e went out and what kinds of events they attcndcd.Thcy found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concert
25、goers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healt
26、hier life.One researcher saidJOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of s
27、tudying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budg
28、et 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (
29、food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than j
30、ust 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.1f your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for. (complain)25.Following the settlement of the strike, the train service is now backto normal, (success)26.lt is not for him to come home at two or three in the morning working as a doctor, (usual)27
31、.When college students are caught in exam, they can be kicked out ofschool, (cheat)28.The government has taken drastic measures to the public transport,(modern)四、情景对话(5题)29.3 ()A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboardB.Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many peo
32、ple watch them on TVE.rm sure you will be safe30.68. ()31.M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W: lit was really interesting.M: 2W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.M: It was windy yesterday, wasnt it?W: 3M: Whom did you fly kites with?W:4M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Y
33、es. 5 After that we also had a picnic together1 0A.We had a good timeB.Yes, the wind was strongC.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoonD.Where did you fly the kite?E.With Li Lei and Tom32.Man ： Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Smith?Woman ： 11 He is in an important meeting. Oh9 yes. Tm sure there will b
34、e an end of this meeting by five oclock this afternoon. 12Man ： Yes. This is Jones. The number.Woman ： Oh! (The other phone rings) . 13 I have another call on the other line. Hold on a minute, please, if you dont mind. Woman : Hello. Are you there, Mr. Jones?Man ： Yes, the number is 5079864. 14Woman
35、 ： Yes, of course.Man ： Could you tell him Tm at the Beijing Hotel in Room 4021?Woman ： 15 Im sure hell be calling you back. Good-bye.A. Please let me think it over.B. Im afraid I cant answer your question.C. All right.D. Could you tell me your name and give me your telephone number, please?E. Can I
36、 leave a message, please?F. Im sorry.G. Excuse me, Mr. Jones33.69. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.What does the passage imply about Adams, Jefferson and Madison ()A.They were great personsB.They were well educatedC.They liked to debateD.They had lots of money35.MIS officers9 task is more urgent today in that ()A.te
37、rrorists are more difficult to find than spiesB.most terrorist attacks are aimed at killing peopleC.terrorist attacks happen more frequently than beforeD.it takes only a little time to prepare a terrorist attack36.According to the table, people in Japan ()A.keep their shoes on at homeB.never keep th
38、eir shoes on at homeC.dont wash the bath before using itD.are very dirty and rude37.How does the author support the theme of the text ()A.By giving examplesB.By stating argumentsC.By explaining statistical dataD.By providing research results38.While dieting you should ()A.choose fried foodsB.choose
39、low-calorie foodsC.choose snack as hamburger in McDonaldsD.talk to your doctor六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LD我不知道他现在是否还对收集硬币感兴趣，他曾经很感兴趣，但那 都是几年前的事儿了。考点词义辨析【精析】D disinterested ：无私的，公正的；interesting ：有趣的；interest 可以作名词或动词，意为兴趣，使感兴趣；interested ：感兴趣的，be interested in是固定搭配，意为对感兴趣。根据
40、句意可知，选D 2.A他生病了，所以被送到了医院。考点表语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导表语从句，从句中缺少状语, 所以应用why引导，强调结果。本题容易误选because,虽然because也 可以引导表语从句，但是它强调的是原因，不符合句意。故选A 3.A看见血他总感觉不舒服。考点词义辨析【精析】Asight:视力，景象，表示视觉所接受的景象，目标物进入了眼 帘，常指无意识地看到；look作名词当看讲时，常指主动地朝看; view:风景，风光，观点；glance:匆忙一瞥，闪现。根据句意可知，此处 应指无意识地看到血，所以只有sight符合题意4 .A如果6点起床的话，你就可以
41、赶上去镇里的首班车。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if弓|导的条件状语从句。 根据主句中的will be able to可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应遵循 主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选A5 .C你喜欢这种料子吗？喜欢，它很柔软。考点谓语动词的语态【精析】C feel是系动词，没有被动形式，所以排除A、D选项。又因 为问话用了一般现在时，答句中无明显的过去时间，故本题选C 6.B7.A由于恶劣的天气状况，一些地区人口稀少。考点词义辨析【精析】Adue to :由于;but for ：要不是；in spite of ：尽管；with regard to ：关于，至于。根据句意可知，选A8.B如果你被解雇了，你的医疗保险和其他福利不会马上中断。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意及主句中的would not be可知，本句是对将来情况 的假设，所以从句谓语动词应用should/wereto+动词原形的形式或过去 式（be动词用were）。如果if引导的非真实条件句中含有were, should, had,可以省略if,并将were, should, had提至句首。结合选项可知，选 B9.B考试时，他作弊被抓到了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bcatch sb doing sth.意为某人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive ：