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1、2022-2023学年黑龙江省鹤岗市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.The council laysrules about the assignment of rooms ()A.down B.off C.out D.over2 .amazed me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet ()A.That Bit C.Which D.What3 .We should also pay
2、attention to the profit in addition the sales inJapan ()A.for B.to C.with D.of1.1 t was Mike opened the door for me ()A.who B.what C.whom D.as5 .Although ten years ago, the machine is still in good condition ()A.make B.makes C.made D.making6 .My boss did not from his desk when I entered his office (
3、)A.look out B.look around C.look down D.look up7 .Having stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he got an American ()A.speech B.accent C.voice D.sound8.1 in your position, I would not accept the job ()A.Were B.Was C.Am D.Been故选A5 .C虽然这台机器是十年前制造的，但它各方面状况都不错。考点省略句【精析】C在although引导的从句中，谓语中
4、含有系动词be,并且主语 又与主句主语一致，此时主语和be可以省略。Although made ten years ago的完整形式是 Although the machine was made ten years ago6 .D当我走进老板的办公室时，他连头都没有抬。考点词义辨析【精析】Dlook out :留神，小心,注意；look around ：浏览,环顾四周； look down :俯视，向下看；look up :抬头看,向上看。根据from his desk 和句意可知，此处表达的是老板连头都没有抬。故选D7 .B在美国居住了十几年，他操着一口美国音。考点词义辨析【精析】Bacce
5、nt : 口音,通常指某地的口音、方言等,符合句意。speech: 演讲;voice:嗓音；sound:声音。根据句意可知，选B8 .A如果处在你的位置，我是不会接受这份工作的。考点虚拟语气【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知，本句包含一个省略if的非真实条 件句。根据句意和主句中的would not accept可知，本句是对现在情况 的假设，所以从句谓语动词要用过去式（be动词用were）。另外，当if 引导的非真实条件句中有were, should, had时，可以省略if,并将这 些词提到主语前面。故选A9 .B比尔和他的父母都不在家，所以我们最好下次来。考点主谓一致和动词时态精析Bnei
6、ther.nor意为既不也不连接两个主语时，谓语动词应遵循就近原则，与nor后面的名词或代词保持一致。本句中离 谓语动词较近的主语是his parents,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。另外， 表示在家要用be at home ；句中没有明显的时间状语，结合选项可知， 空处应用areo故选B10.DDo apologize for sth./doing sth.为固定用法，表示为某事而道歉； because of:因为；owing to:因为，由于；with是介词，一般表示伴随状 况，不能与apologize搭配。故选DH.A数百万的人涌向加利福尼亚州，他们坚信在那儿可以找到金子并变 得富有。考点
7、非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。convince （使 确信，使信服）与MiHionsofpeople之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应 用过去分词形式。故选A12.B像他这样可靠的人是不会做空口承诺的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bbare:裸露的,光秃秃的；empty:空洞的,说话不算数的；blank ： 空白的；vacant ：空着的，（职位）空缺的。根据句意可知，选B 13.D他从未在这么多人面前演讲过，所以感到很紧张。考点词义辨析【精析】D exciting :令人兴奋、激动的；stupid :愚蠢的；disappointed ： 失望的；nervous ：紧张的，
8、焦虑不安的。根据句意可知选D14.D我对将于下周在北京希尔顿酒店举行的培训课程很感兴趣。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后是which引导的非限制性定语从 句，修饰先行词training course。根据从句中的时间状语next week可知， 举行这一动作发生在将来，所以从句应用一般将来时。另外，training course和hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用 一般将来时的被动语态，即shall/willbe+过去分词的形式。故选D 15.A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下，电影就开始了。考点词语搭配【精析】Ascarcelywhen为固定搭配,意为
9、一就；其他三个 选项均不能与scarcely搭配使用。故选A16.A考查固定搭配。ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助。M: You dont have much experience in customer service.W: Well, I used to work part-time in a small company. I answered phone calls, received visitors and wrote e-mails to customers.17.B只有用这种方法，你才能说服他放弃那个计划。考点倒装句【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首起强调作用时，句子应
10、部分倒装，即把谓 语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词、be动词等）放在主语前面。另外, talk sb. out of sth.意为说服某人不做某事。故选B18.B那艘船一驶出码头就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。考点词语搭配【精析】Bn。soonerthan与hardly/scarcelywhen为固定搭配，意 为一就。故选B19 .A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。考点词义辨析【精析】A guarantee :保证，保修；safety :安全；security :安全，保安； insurance ：保险。根据句意可知,选A20 .D 21.EK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词
11、。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J
12、分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大25 .excitedexcited题干的
13、大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人26.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提 高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词 形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高27.applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了 20份关于这个职位的申请 书。此句应填apply （申请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词 twenty修饰，故应用复数形式28.1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切
14、都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely29.D30.E31.E32.B33.D34.B推断题。题干意为塔姆金卡弗里是怎么评价只使用一种语言的英 国人的？由文章第四段 Britons are missing out on a wonderful chance to work together with other countries on holiday or on business because they dont speak t
15、he language.可知，只使用一种语言的英国人会失去很多机会, 会处于不利地位的。故B正确35.C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据表格第一行第一列中的Your hotel is a train: eat and sleep on the train and spend each day in a different part of Britain.可知, 在这段旅 行中，你的旅馆是一个火车，可以在火车上吃饭和睡觉。因此，如果你 喜欢坐火车旅行，可以选择British Study Tours这个项目。故选C 36.C 考点事实细节题根据第一段第三、四、五句 Air pollution is
16、caused by many different things. A major source.Another major source可知，空气污染是由多种因素造 成的。故选C37 .DD事实细节题。题干的大意是：正如文章中提到的，导盲犬可以做 下列事情除了。从文中第一段第二句话可知选项B正确，从文中第五 段第三句they dont need to communicate verbally可知选项C正确，从 文中第六段ensuring they keep exercising可知选项A正确。只有选项D 文中并未提及，故选项D符合答案38 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D根据第一段倒数第三句Th
17、ese people who seem lazy may be affected by a fear of failure that prevents successful work.可知, 人们懒惰有 时是因为害怕失败。故选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits a
18、nd drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of
19、 part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and t
20、hey sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.40 Neither Bill nor his parents at home, so wed better come next time()A.is B.
21、are C.has D.have41 .He apologized having to leave so early ()A.because of B.with C.owing to D.for42 .Millions of people rushed to California,that they would find gold and become rich ()A.convinced B.convincing C.to convince D.to be convinced43 .Such a reliable person as him wont make promises ()A.ba
22、re B.empty C.blank D.vacant13.He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt ()A.exciting B.stupid C.disappointed D.nervous141 am very interested in the training course, which at Hilton Hotel inBeijing next week ()A.held B.was held C.will hold D.will be held15.Scarcely had they settled in
23、 their seats in the cinema () the film beganA.when B.than C.as D.until16.lt suddenly occurred to me that we could the police for help.A.ask B.look C.tell D.meet17.Only in this way out of the plan ()A.you can talk himB.can you talk himC.him you can talkD.him can you talk18 .No sooner had the ship pul
24、led away from the dock it had to return to pick up more passengers ()A.when B.than C.then D.that19 .Each car sold in this specialized shop comes with a one-year ()A.guarantee B.safety C.security D.insurance20 .People who refuse to () with the law will be punishedA.obey B.conceal C.consent D.comply二、
25、选词填空题(10题)21322.A. sludini B. continuing C. by1). whoG. tmthH. ignored I. rrcently J. thoseF. impnnrL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700
26、 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engagi
27、ng with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Healt
28、h Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make
29、friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothe
30、s,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expens
31、es.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As y
32、ou can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .Reading English novels can your vocabulary, (large)25 .The (excite) crowd rushed into the mayors office26 .Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for (improve)27 .The manager rece
33、ived twenty for the post, (apply)28 .The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)四、情景对话（5题）29.3 ()A.When I go without it, I feel very badB.I wonder if I could have a glass of waterC.Would you mind if I smoked here?D.Yes, I doE.ril start from now on!30.Tom: Hi, Cathy.66Cathy: I ha
34、ve to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?Tom: 67 If its fine, well go camping. Would you like to join us?Cathy: Fd like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.Tom: What a pity! 68Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom: You may want
35、to read A History of the Internet and the Digital Future.Cathy: Im reading the book.69Tom: Go to the science museum website, and youll find lots of up-to-date information.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom:70A. Not at all.B. Any other suggestions?C. It depends on the weather.D. Anything I ca
36、n do for you ?E. What are you up to this weekend 66. ()31.74. ()32.M: Hello, Alice. 1 Thats a beautiful skirt you are wearing. W: Thank you, Mark.M: 2rd like to buy one for my sister.W: I bought it at Wangfujing Department Store.M: Oh, I know. Do you think its an appropriate gift for my sister? 3W:
37、Of course. I think your sister will like it very much.M:4W: Yes, altogether there are five colorsblack, yellow, blue, red and white. I prefer the red one.M: How much is it?W: Ifs $98.M: 5W: Not at allA.Where did you buy it? B.You look so attractive C.Are there any other colors? D.I see, thank youE.S
38、ince her birthday is coming33.2 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Im very level headed五、阅读理解（5题）34.What does Tamzin Caffrey think of monolingual Britons ()A.They will become lazyB.They will be disadvanta
39、gedC.They will lose their jobsD.Thcy will be looked down on35.British Study ToursUsing die wonderful railway system, we oftcr an unusual holiday, sports and a study program. Your hotel is a train ： eat and sleep on the train and spend each day in a different part of Britain.Summer in AustraliaWe wil
40、l arrange a program for students. All our courses take place at the college in Sydney. Morning classes are held in Chinese, evening classes on Australian history are in English. We offer an exciting program of evening activities including music, dance and theatre.Summer School in FranceWe offer a su
41、mmer sch（x）l for students between the age of 12 and 16. Tuvc with a French family and choose from diHerenl .activities including horse-riding, football and swimming.Holiday Program in GermanyWe oQer morning classes in German al all levels. In the afternoon, you arc free to join in our mountain walks
42、 or go shopping in the nearby town. In the evening, we organize a full program for fun. All ages are welcome.If you like traveling by train, you can go to A.Summer School inFranceB.Summer in AustraliaC.British Study ToursD.Holiday Program in Germany 36.People and the sources of air pollution are fou
43、nd in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes （烟） from cars. Another major source of dirty airis the burning of coal and oil for energy. Th
44、is energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.On the average, we throw away more trash and garbage than the year before. The burning of garbage leads to air pollution. Many major industries are also the cause of the dirty air in and
45、 around the cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add particles （粉尘） to the air.The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear sight. Wherever coal and oil are used
46、 for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants. In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by leading to lung diseases and causing early deathFrom the passage, we know that （）A.air pollution is caused by electricityB.the cause of air pollution is not peopleC.air polluti
47、on is caused by many different sources D.headaches and death are not related to air pollution37.They already guide blind and disabled people ； now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia (痴呆).The duties of these guide dogs for the mind will include reminding their owners to take medicati
48、on, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep at regular intervals.The dementia dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers in the home that prompt them to perform tasks. These could include delivering a bite-proof bag of medicine with a note inside reminding the patient to take it, or waking them up in the morning.The idea was developed by design students at