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1、2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .What is it makes you so excited about such small things ()A.which B.that C.what D.how2 .The man lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late ()A.temper B.mood C.mind D.passion3 .The manager urged his staff not to () the precio
2、us opportunityA.drop B.miss C.escape D.slide4 .She missed the train because she had been the traffic jam ()A.stuck in B.struck in C.struck to D.stuck to1 .1f you are like most people, your intelligencefrom season to season () A.turns B.changes C.varies D.ranges6 .rd like to buy a housemodern, comfor
3、table, and () in a quietneighborhoodA.in all B.above all C.after all D.at all7 .Chinese people spend money on traveling today as they did ten years ago ()A.morc than twice8 .as twice muchC.twice as muchD.twice more than常用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用Should+动词原形的形式，should可 以省略。故选D14.B沿着长城走了几个小时，这时我看到了她。考点动词时态【精析】B由
4、句中的forhours可知，该动作持续了很久，所以应用进行 时，强调某一阶段一直在进行的动作。故选B15 .DD句意：天气非常好除了偶尔会下雨。词义辨析。optional ：可选的， 随意的；intentional ：故意的,有意的；additional:额外的，附加的； occasional:偶尔的16 .B他的疾病，再加上恶劣的天气，已经完全毁掉了他这次期盼已久的 旅行。考点非谓语动词【精析】B动词不定式表示将来，与题意不符，排除选项C、D ；现在 进行时表示主动，过去分词表示被动或完成，但因be combined with为 固定搭配，意为与结合，所以此处的非谓语动词只能用过去分词。 故
5、选B17 .C我以为你可能很累，这就是我决定帮你的原因。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，修饰前 面整个句子，故应用which引导。that和this不能引导非限制性定语从 句；as可以弓I导非限制性定语从句，但有正如的意思，均不符合题意。 故选C18 .A要始终记得，多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持身体健 康。考点词义辨析【精析】Aregular:定期的,常规的；normal:正常的，正规的；average:平 均的，一般的；。rdinary:普通的，平常的。根据句意可知，选A 19.D政府将为多达3000个无家可归的人提供临时住处。考点词义辨析【精析
6、】Ddescription :描述,叙述；impression :印象,感想；reputation ： 名声，名誉；accommodation :住处，膳宿。根据句意可知，选D 20.B约翰的年龄是玛丽年龄的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】B表示A是B年龄的多少倍应用A+谓语+倍数+the age of+B 结构。故选B。如果选D,本句应改为:John is as old as Mary21.EK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空
7、处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.les
8、s （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压九作under的宾语 25.GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状
9、语26 .collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的 a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏27 .to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主 语all the staff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb. be required to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构28 .willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willin
10、g是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式，多用于be willing to do sth.结构中，指乐意做某事29.A30.D31.A32 .F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合，这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F33 .C34 .CC 事实细节题。由第四段第一句 Yet some force causes offices and service industries related to them to gather可知，文中 只提至U some force, 而并未详细说明force的具体内容。因此选C项35 .C 考点主旨大意题【精析】C
11、题干大意是：这篇文章的目的是o文章开篇就提出，人们针对年轻人的阅读模式进行了很多有趣的研究，并且发现儿童在很 小的时候就有了自己的阅读偏好,接下来详细介绍了男性和女性在不同 的成长时期的阅读偏好，并进行了对比。由此可推知，本文的主要目的 是展示人们不同的阅读模式。故选C36 .A推理题。题干意为我们可以推测当迈克缺课时，他在。根 据第三段第一句话 I had seen Mikey writing the note at his desk . I said nothing .可知迈克给我的那张请假条的内容是他自己编的，请假条中的 内容都不属实，由此可知B、C不正确。D项在文中并未涉及，故A为 正
12、确答案37 .AA事实细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句. .the AFP in the blood of the fish surrounds these particles, preventing them from sticking together to form bigger pieces of ice.可知，选项A表述与原文接近。故选A38 .C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a g
13、reat influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be lea
14、rned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, th
15、e society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8.Mikes Engli
16、sh teacher to one daily newspaper and one weekly magazine ()A.prescribed B.subscribed C.described D.transcribed9.Three of us will go there, and the rest () to stay hereA.is B.are C.was D.were10.She put an extra blanket over the baby lest he a cold ()A.catches B.should catch C.caught D.could catch11.
17、1 am very familiar this city as I have been living here for more than 10 years ()A.to B.with C.in D.for12., we went swimming in the river ()A.The weather being very hotB.It was a very hot dayC.The weather was very hotD.Being a very hot day13.Tom has been suffering from lung cancer for half a year, s
18、o the doctor suggested that Tom an operation as soon as possible ()A.takes B.would take C.took D.should take1.1 1 () along the Great Wall for hours when I saw herA.traveled B.was traveling C.travel D.might travel15 .The weather was good except for an () showerA.optional B.intentional C.additional D.
19、occasional16 .His sickness, ( ) with terrible weather, has completely ruined this long expected tripA.combining B.combined C.to combine D.to be combined1 7.1 thought you might be tired, is why I decided to help you ()A.that B.this C.which D.as18 .Always keep in mind that more fruit, vegetables and e
20、xercises will keep us healthy ()A.regular B.normal C.average D.ordinary19 .The government will provide temporary for up to three thousand homeless people ()A.description B.impression C.reputation D.accommodation20 .John is the age of Mary ()A.old B.twice C.double D.as old as二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A.easie
21、rB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is
22、 not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down
23、your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your cxpcnscs.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find
24、it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsRes
25、earchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They fo
26、und that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary M
27、att Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the
28、importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .All the men were under heavy working day and night, (press)25 .more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)26 .The professor has a large (collect) of books27.In order to
29、 keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required (wear)protective clothes27 .She is always to help others, (will)四、情景对话(5题)29.3 ()A.But what do you do now?B.Its really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfDim on the radio stationE.Really30.67. ()31.Nathan: There is a festival in June in ou
30、r country. Its Fathers Day.66Li Fei: Yes, its on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴 历) month. We call itDragon Boat Festival.Nathan: 67Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan: 68Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived abou
31、t two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasnt trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Nathan:69Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?Li Fei:70 From then on, Chinese people began to
32、 eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.A. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B. Yes, you are very smart.C. It sounds very interesting.D. What do you usually do on that day in China?E. What a pity!66. ()32.13. ()33.5 ()A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the
33、skateboardB.Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.Fm sure you will be safe五、阅读理解(5题)34 .According to the passage, offices and their associated service industries move to big cities because of ()A.the convenience of communicationB.the gathering of compan
34、iesC.some unknown forceD.the convenience of shopping35 .The purpose of this passage is to ()A.persuade children to start reading at an early age B.show the different reading methods of people C.show the different reading patterns of people D.prove boys read differently from girls36 .We can infer tha
35、t when Mikey missed the class, he was ()A.out enjoying himselfB .taking care of his baby sisterC.looking after his grandmotherD.studying the art of the excuse note37 .How does AFP work ()A.It covers the small ice particles so that they remain separated from each otherB .It turns ice back into water
36、by breaking down ice piece by pieceC.It allows the fish to find places in the ocean that have warmer temperaturesD.It forms a protective layer around the fishs body, keeping it warmer38 .Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage ()A.The total prevention of tsunamis is pos
37、sible39 Rich countries are less affected by tsunamis than poor countriesC.Approaching tsunamis can possibly be picked up by sensorsD.An early warning system is effective when a tsunami is close by六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。参考答案1.B是什么让你对这些小事如此兴奋？考点强调句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句的疑问形式。强调句型
38、的 特殊疑问句式为：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+陈述句语序。本句强调的是 特殊疑问词What,所以应用that连接。故选B2.A这位男士勃然大怒，仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。考点词语搭配【精析】Atemper:脾气，lose ones temper为固定短语，意为勃然大怒,发脾气；mood:心情，情绪；mind :思维,想法；passion:情感,激情。 根据句意和搭配可知，选A3.B经理督促他的员工别错失这次宝贵的机会。考点词义辨析精析B drop:掉下；miss:错过；escape:逃跑；slide:滑动,滑落。根据 句意可知，选B4.A她错过了火车，因为她遇到了交通堵塞。考
39、点词义辨析【精析】Abe stuck in:困在之中，陷入；stick to:坚持,维持；strike in:突然插嘴；strike不与介词to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去 式和过去分词，struck是strike的过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知，选A 5.CC句意：如果你跟大多数人一样,你的智力也会随季节变化而不同。 词语搭配。vary from.to.意为从到不等，强调变化；range什om.to.意为从到不等，强调范围。根据句意可知，此处强 调变化，故本题选C6.B7.C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】C英语中表示倍数时，可以用倍数+as+形容词或
40、副词的原级+as 结构表示；也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题 空处之后有as,所以应该用第一种结构表示。故选C8.B迈克的英语老师订阅了一份日报和一份周刊杂志。考点词义辨析【精析】Bprescribe:规定，开处方；subscribe:订阅,订购,一般与介词to 连用;describe:描述；transcribe:抄写,誉写。根据句意可知，选B9.B我们中的三个人将要去那里，其余的人留在这里。考点主谓一致【精析】B根据句意可知，the rest在此处表示的是其余的人，其后应用 复数形式，所以排除A、C项。另外，由前面分句中的will go可知，此 处应用are to
41、do形式，表现一般将来。故选B1 0.B她给那个婴儿多盖了一条毯子，以防他感冒。考点虚拟语气【精析】B由lest, for fear that, in case (that)引导的目的状语从句，表 示免得，以防，唯恐之意时，从句一般要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用 should+动词原形的形式。故选B1LB我非常熟悉这座城市，因为我已经在这里住了十多年了。考点词语搭配【精析】Bsb.be familiar with sth.为固定搭配，意为某人熟悉某物。故选 B12 .A天气非常热，我们下河去游泳了。考点独立主格结构【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致，且两句间无连词连接，因此从句要 用独立主格结构，逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动13 .D汤姆遭受肺癌折磨已经有半年了，所以医生建议汤姆尽快做手术。考点虚拟语气【精析】D在表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后面跟宾语从句时，从句