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1、2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .The website is very with young people, who like its content andstyle ()A.familiar B.popular C.similar D. in teres ted2 .Neither his family nor he () anything about itA.know B.knowing C.have known D.knows3 .Please () your overcoat from the se
2、at so that I can sit downA.move B.shift C.transfer D.remove4 . () everyones here, she said, lets begin to discuss the solution to the problems we have foundA.As far as B.Now that C.So far D.By far5 .Able-bodied people just dont realize how difficult it is good jobs ()A.of disabled people to getB.of
3、disabled people gettingC.for disabled people to getD.for disabled people getting6 .He clearly remembers by the window watching people outside rushing to their office ()A.having stood B.standing C.to stand D.to be standing7 .more time, she would certainly have done it much better ()10 .D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻，
4、是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】D当陈述句部分是There be句型时，其后的反意疑问句的主谓 应和陈述句部分的主谓一致。陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句则要用 肯定形式。故选D11 .D句意：飞机停好以前请坐着别动。remain是系动词，表示保持，其 后应接形容词，seated当形容词讲时意为就座的，坐着的。故答案是D。 注意B表示将来意义，不符合句意12 .D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。考点词义辨析【精析】Dwhich ：哪一个，哪些；since :因为，自以来；although:虽然，尽管；how ：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的 主语。故选D13 .B他去
5、过奥地利学习音乐，现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一。考点动词时态【精析】B根据句意可知，去奥地利这一动作发生在过去，这里强调对 现在造成的影响，即现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一，所以这里 应用现在完成时。另外，have/hasbeento表示曾经去过某地，但现在已 经不在那里了 ； have/hasgoneto表示去了某地现在还没有回来。根据句 意可知，这里表示曾去过奥地利，但现在已经不在那里了。故选B 14.B因为天气很好，我们决定去野餐。【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个完整的句子，且逗号前 后没有连词，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，排除选项A、C。根据句 意可知，be和The
6、 weather之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且和谓语动词 decide所表示的动作不存在时间上的先后顺序，所以应用现在分词的一 般式being,表示原因。故选B15 .A这家餐馆每逢周末生意都很好，所以我今天要打电话预订座位。考点词义辨析【精析】Areserve:预订；deserve:应受，应得，值得；preserve:保护，保 存；observe:观察。根据句意可知,选A16 .C你用了多长时间洗完了所有的盘子？考点词义辨析【精析】Chow often ：多久，多长时间一次；how much ：多少，多少钱； how long ：多久，多长时间；how fast ：有多快。根据句意可知，选C 1
7、7.CC句意：由于没有完成工作，他周末不得不待在家里。非谓语动词 题。分析句子结构可知，动词finish的逻辑主语为he,且两者之间为主谓 关系，又因not要放在动词ing形式之前进行否定，所以选C18.D19.BB句意：汤姆指控这个店主对于他在此买的商品多收了钱。词语搭 配题。charge sb. with sth.意为指控,指责;accuse sb. of sth.意为指责，指 控;blame sth. on sb.意为把怪罪到某人头上;criticize sb. for sth.意为批 评，指责。因此B最符合题意20 .C如果她今天下午出发，星期天就能到那儿。【精析】C虚拟条件句中含有w
8、ere, had, should等词时,可以省略if,并 把这些词提至主语之前，形成部分倒装。根据句意和后面的would get可 知，此处应用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形表示对将来情况的虚拟。 故选C21 .LK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语
9、从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词frien
10、ds。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely25.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom (自由) 26.amusementamusement题意：使每个人都
11、忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to ones amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是27 .be或should be (should) be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划, 这很重要。在It is essential that句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚 拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一 句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了 essential之外还有：necessary, important, desired, required, requested,
12、proposed, suggested, ordered, commanded, decided, advised 等28 .enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门 语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使丰富。此处 应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched29.B30.A32.C33.A34 .A 考点词语理解题【精析】Awrath意为愤怒,盛怒。根据最后一段倒数第二句Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hours anger.可推知，Let not t
13、he sun go down upon your wrath意为我们没有必要为一些小事发火很久，A项与其意思最接近。故选A35 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C 根据第一段第一句 Filling in company application forms.a negative reaction from readers.可知，填写应聘表格可能是一件反复且乏 味的事，但求职者丝毫的马虎都会带来负面的影响。因此可推知，即使 填写表格很乏味，也应该避免任何细小的错误。故选C。A项（你可能 需要填写一份很长的应聘表格）、B项（填写应聘表格很费时）和D项（应聘表格通常很难阅读，并且填写时需要良好的技能）均与
14、文章的内 容不符36 .C 考点主旨大意题【精析】C本文主要讲述了找工作时写作技巧的重要性，它可以应用在 填写求职申请表、准备简历、写求职信和写就业跟进函等方面。故选C 37.B 考点词语理解题根据第二段最后句 So next time you feel out of sorts, doift head for the drug store, try the following approach.可知,feel out of sorts 意为心情不 佳。B项心情不好符合题意。故选B38 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D题干大意是：作者喜欢的一件事情是。根据第二段可知，作 者首先喜欢的是居住在大学
15、，根据第三段第一句Friendly people is another thing I like about college.可知，友好的人们是作者喜欢大学生活 的另一件事情，所以应选D。A项属于干扰项，根据第三段最后一句 Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.可知，作者喜欢的还是友好的人们，而不是舒适的宿39 .见国军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taki
16、ngpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and
17、develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life
18、they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students prior
19、ity is to acquire knowledge at school.A.Given B.To be given C.Giving D.To give 8.The clouds had spread and nearly () the entire skyA.separated B.hidden C.blocked D.covered9.0nhemextanniversaryshe marriedfor25years ()A.willbe? B.willhavebeen C.hasbeen D.isbeing10 .There is not much news in todayfs pa
20、per, ()A.is it B.isnt it C.isnt there D.is there11 .Please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop ()A.to seat B.to be seated C.seating D.seated12 . () some mammals came to live in the sea is now knownA.Which B.Since C.Although D.How13 .He to Austria to study music, and now he is one of t
21、he most famous pianists in our country ()A.went B.has been C.has gone D.goes14 .The weather fine, we decide to go for a picnic ()A.is B.being C.was D.having been15 .The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so Ill make a phone call today to a table ()A.reserve B.deserve C.preserve D.observe16 . () does it
22、take you to wash all the dishesA.How often B.How much C.How long D.How fast17 .finished his work, he had to stay at home on the weekend ()A.Having not been B.Being not C.Not having D.Having not18 .Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentthathehadtobetreatedinhospitalfor coupleofweeks ()A.soa B.sucha C.suc
23、h D.so19 .Tom the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he hadbought ()A.accused B.charged C.blamed D.criticized20 .this afternoon, she would get there on Sunday ()A.Would she leaveB.If she leaveC.Were she to leaveD.If she had left二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.1). who22.E. whoseF improveK forL lessA.
24、 sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how of
25、ten the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living l
26、onger conccrtgocrs could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people
27、 live a healthier life.One researcher said JOurresults highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,t
28、he cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students
29、need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those t
30、hat change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at univ
31、ersity than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题（5题）24 .The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)25 .There is of religion in our country, (free)26 .To everybodys , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance. (amuse)27.lt is essential that we informed of yo
32、ur plans in advance.()28.Many foreign words and phrases have the English Language, (rich)四、情景对话(5题)29.74. ()30.73. ()31. Woman: 11Man: Yes, please. Tm looking for a mobile phone.Woman: What brand would you like?Man: TCL.Woman: 12Man: Td like the brand of TCL.Woman: Weve got many types of TCL mobile
33、phones, 3108,6108 and so on.Man: I know little about mobile phones.Woman: What about 3108? This type looks nice and doesnt cost too much.Man: 13Woman: 1,360. Have a look at this one, and its black.Man: Its really very nice. 14 Can 1,280 be OK?Woman: Er. All right.Man: 15Woman: Thanks.A. The price is
34、 OK.B. Here is the money.C. Can I help you?D. What colour do like?E. I beg your pardon.F. How much is it?G. But its too expensive32.5 ()A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B.Can I help you?C.May I have your name, please?D.Mr. Smith is out on business todayE.Let me check Mr. Smiths diar
35、y33.72. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Let not the sun go down upon your wrath (Para. 4) probably means ()A.Donft let your anger last longB .Dont get angry while the sun is going downC.Dont get angry easily about little thingsD.Dont watch the sun set while you are angry35 .Passage 3Filling in company application f
36、orms can become a boring and repetitive task, yet any carelessness on an applicants part can draw a negative reaction from readers. Each company or organization usually uses its own specially designed form that, although it generally asks for the same basic information, may vary in detail. Consequen
37、tly the suggestions below apply mainly to the approach you should take rather than suggest what you should write.一When visiting future employers, always carry your personal data record with you so that you can readily search for details such as dates, telephone numbers, and other useful information.
38、一Treat every application form as though it is the first one you are completing. Write carefully and neatly.Use words that describe the responsibility and different aspects of each job you have held rather than list only the duties you performed.一Particularly describe social activities that show your
39、 involvement in the community, or activities in which you held a teaching or coaching role.一Pay particular attention if there is a section on the form that asks you to comment on how your education and past experience have especially prepared you for the position.一Think this through very carefully b
40、efore you write so that what you say shows a natural progression from past experience to the job you are applying for. If you can, and if they fit naturally, add a few words to demonstrate how the position fits your overall career plan The first sentence of the passage means that ()A.you may have to
41、 fill in a long application formB.the filling-in of an application form takes much timeC.any slight error in the tiring filling-in of the forms should be avoidedD.application forms are usually difficult to read and require good skills to fill in36 .What may be the best title for this passage ()A.How
42、 to Complete a Job Application FormB.An Introduction to Job-Hunting SituationsC.Writing Skills Help Job-HuntingD.An Attempt to Find Better Jobs37 .Feel out of sorts in the second paragraph could be best replaced by()A.put things in orderB.be in a bad moodC.search for tranquilizersD.need a mood-raise
43、r38.One thing that he liked was ()A.the comfortable dormB.finding his way aroundC.his studies as a first year studentD.the friendly people六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B这个网站很受年轻人欢迎，年轻人喜欢它的内容和风格。考点词义辨析【精析】Bfamiliar ：熟悉的，常见的，be familiar with意为熟悉； popular ：受欢迎的，流行的，通俗的，be popula
44、r with意为受欢迎；similar:相似的,类似的，常和介词to搭配;interested ：感兴趣的,关心 的，常和介词而搭配。根据句意和用法可知，选B2.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。考点主谓一致【精析】D 当两个并列的主语由 neither.nor, either. or, not only. but also等连接时，谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致。题中离其最近 的主语是he,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D3.D请把你的外套从座位上拿开，这样我就可以坐下了。考点词义辨析【精析】Dmove:移动，是普通用词，指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转 移；shift:转移，移动，改变位置，
45、侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变 动；transfer ：转让，转移，一般表示转送或移交迁移；remove:拿走，搬 开，常用于remove sth. from some place结构中，意为把某物从某地移开、 拿走。根据句意可知，选D4.BB as far as:至于，远到，就而言;now that:既然，由于;so far:到目 前为止，迄今为止;by far:到目前为止。根据句意，选B5 .C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。考点固定用法【精析】C本题考查It is+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.这一句型。如果形容词 表示事物的特征,介词用for ；如果
46、形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处 difficult表示事物的特征。故选C6 .B他清楚地记得他站在窗前看着外面的人冲向办公室。考点非谓语动词【精析】B remember doing sth.表示记得做过某事，remember to do sth. 表示记得要做某事，根据句意选B7 .A如果给她更多的时间，她肯定会做得更好。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词作条件状语。根据 句意并结合选项可知,she和give是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处应用过 去分词形式，表示被动意义。故选A8 .D云彩分散开来，几乎遮盖了整个天空。考点词义辨析【精析】D separate:脱离,分开,分离；hide:隐藏,躲藏；block:阻挡, 堵塞，阻止；cover:遮盖，覆盖。根据句意可知，选D9.B句意：到下个结婚纪念日她就已经结婚25年了。谓语动词的时态 题。状语是onnextanniversary,为将来时间，而时间状语for25years要求 用完成时，所以本题应用将来完成时