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1、【2022年】黑龙江省大庆市-统招专升本英 语模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Young adultsolder people are more likely to prefer pop songs ()A.other than B.more than C.less than D.rather than2 .Gloria is the girl is eating an apple now ()A.who B./ C.whom D.what3 .The tall tree, () leaves are darker than those of the oth
2、er two, is as old as grandpaA.which B.whose C.of which D.that4.1 gave John a present but he gave me nothing ()A.in return B.in turn C.in advance D.in vain5.The road was wet this morning. It last night ()A.must be rainingB.must rainC.must have rainedD.must have been rained6.If the wounded soldier had
3、 been given first 夕 he would not have died0A.hclp B.aid C.carc D.attention7.To save energy, people have to () their electricity consumptionA.cut out B.cut away C.cut off D.cut back8.If they hadnt spent all the money on the stocks.their life so miserableat the moment.A.would not have beenB.will not h
4、ave beenC.are notD.would not be9.1 didnt hear () because there was too much noise where I was sittingA.what did he sayB.what he saidC.what was he sayingD.what fbr him to say10 .Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert,he does not like pop music at all ()A.as B.if C.since D.though二、完型填空(10题
5、)11 . 0A.ran out B.went in C.happened D.refiised12.62 ()A.mature B.influenced C.unique D.independent13.43.()A.of B.for C.at D.from14.57 ()A.bridc B.cattle C.wealth D.children15.Dad had a black comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would _61 mehis comb and say,Good girl, help Daddy
6、clean it. OK?I was _62 to do it. At the age of five, this dull task brought me such63.1 would excitedly turn the tap _64 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that Id done a goodjobj would happily retumthe comb to Dad. He 65 affectionately at me and place the comb in his wallet.Two years later, Da
7、d started his own _66, which wasnt doing well. That was when thingsstarted to _67. Dad didnt come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became _68at him for placing our family in trouble. 69time went by, an uncomfortable silencegrew betweenus. After my graduation from college, Dads busi
8、ness was getting back on track. On my 24th birthday,Dad came home _70. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When Iturned to leave, he said,“ Hey, would you help me _71 my comb?nIlooked at him for a while,then _72 the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then; why, as a child, 73 Da
9、d clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine (习惯)told me Dad was home early _74 the evening with Mum and me. It _75 a happy andloving family.Ipassed the clean comb hack to Dad. He smiled at me and _76 placed the comb in his wallet.But this time. I noticed something _77. Dad had aged. He had wr
10、inkles next to his eyeswhen he smiled. 78his smile was still as 79 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good _80 for his family61 ()A.ask B.tell C.hand D.take 16.69.()A.came B.stood C.hurried D.raised 17.54.()A.the B./ C.a D.an18.83.()A.damaged B.injured C.harmed D.wrecked19.46.()A.new
11、 B.old C.broken D.bad 20.64.()A.write B.speak C.use D.read三、翻译(3题)21 .如果这项研究的成果能够应用于新技术的开发，我们的努力将会有回报()22 .They would be very reluctant to postpone or cancel the meeting23 .lt should be remembered that we should be open and honest with others in a conversation when talking with others四、词汇与语法(3题)24.C
12、alifornia relies heavily on income from fruit crops,()25.They were talking while preparing dinner ()26.I admit that she has shortcomings, I still like her ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Any man who wants to start a business must have some () A.currency B.income C.wealth D.capital六、单选题(0题)28 .Matt is now getting on
13、very well with his new job and he earnshe did last year ()A.twice as much as B.as twice much as C.twice as many as D.as twice many as参考答案1 .DDother than :除了,而不是；more than ：超过，不只是；less than ： 不足,少于；rather than ：不是而是。根据句意可知，选D2 .A格洛丽亚是那个现在正在吃苹果的女孩。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词the girl, 且在从句中作主语，所
14、以应选who。定语从句的弓I导词在从句中作宾语 时才可以省略，因此可排除B项；whom在定语从句中充当宾语；what 不能弓I导定语从句。故选A3 .B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tree, 引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whoseo故选B4 .AA句意：我送了一个礼物给约翰，但他却什么都没回送给我。词义辨 析题。in return :作为报答（回报），作为交换；in turn :依次,轮流；in advance ：预先，事先；in vain ：徒然，白费力气。故选A5 .C今天早上路面
15、湿了。昨晚一定下过雨了。考点情态动词【精析】C根据句意和句子时态可知,后一句是对过去情况的肯定推测。must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为（过去）一定做过。故选C6.BB句意：如果那个受伤的士兵得到急救，他也许就不会死。词语搭配 题。行rst aid是固定搭配，意思是急救7.D为了节省能源，人们不得不减少他们的用电量。考点词义辨析【精析】D cut out:切断，关掉，停止；cut away:切除，割掉；cut off:切 掉，割断，中断；cut back:减少，削减。根据句意可知，选D8.D【翻译】如果他们没有把所有的钱花在股票上，他们目前的生活就不 会这么悲惨。考点
16、虚拟语气D本题考查错综时间条件句中虚拟语 气的用法。从句表示与过去事实相反，由时间状语at the moment可知, 主句与现在事实相反，所以主句谓语应用“would/could/should/might+动 词原形”的形式，其否定式为C4would/could/should/might+not+zi词原形”, 所以本题选D。9.B我没听见他说什么，因为我坐的地方有太多噪音。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句考查what引导的宾语从句的用法。应注意此时的从句应用陈述句语序。故本题选B10.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会，尽管他一点都不喜欢流行音乐。考点词义辨析（连词）【精析】D根据句
17、意可知，前后表示转折关系。as和though均有尽管，虽然之意，但as引导的让步状语从句一般要用倒装结构，而though引 导的让步状语从句可以不倒装，符合题意。if：如果，引导条件状语从句； since:既然，自从，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句。故选D11.A本题考查动词辨析。A选项跑出去；B选项进来；C选项发生；D 选项拒绝。丹尼拿了一条毯子，跑出去仔细看了看。故选A12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B mature ：成熟的；influenced ：受影响的；unique ：独特的； independent ：独立的。此处指受到同龄人标准的影响。故选B13 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Db
18、e different from ：与不同，是固定搭配14 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意参考第54题解析。bride ：新娘;cattle ：牛；wealth ：财物,财富；children ：孩子。根据句意可知,选D15.C16.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B结合上下文可知，作者应该是从座位上站起来，然后走到他 们面前0 come up ：上升，发生；stand up ：站起来；hurry up ：赶快。raise 为及物动词，其后应直接跟宾语17.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D根据句意并结合story为可数名词可知，空处应用表示泛指 的不定冠词。unfortunate是发音以元音音素开头
19、的单词，所以应用不定 冠词ano故选D18.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bdamage:破坏；injure :使受伤，指事故、灾难中身体受伤；harm: 危害，伤害；wreck:毁坏，毁灭。根据句意可知，这里指伤亡的人数。 故选B19.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B 根据空后的newspaper instead of one that was current.可知, 空处应填入和current （现在的，目前的）意思相反的词，所以。Id （过 去的，老的）符合语境。new:新的；broken ：破碎的；bad ：坏的。故选 B20 .CC词义辨析题。根据上下文可知,此处表达的意思是在用法上不同。
20、write:写,写字,写作;speak:说，讲;use:使用，运用;read:读，阅读。故选 C21 .CC根据句意可知，当主语为研究成果时，其谓语动词apply to应为 被动形式，所以可排除选项A、B；在条件状语从句中，根据主将从现 原则，主句应用一般将来时，D项中的would have paid o任表示对过去 情况的假设，不符合句意。故选C22 .他们非常不愿意推迟或取消这个会议23 .我们应该记住，与他人谈话时要敞开心扉，真诚待人24 .C加利福尼亚州在很大程度上依靠水果作物的收入，佛罗里达州也是 如此。考点倒装句【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句 常用
21、so （肯定句）,ne汕er或nor （否定句）引起倒装句，即so/neither/nor+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。前面分句为肯定句，后面的分句应用so来 引出。如果用陈述语序，如B项，则表示同意前面所说的话，而且两句 的主语应相同。故选C25.B他们做晚饭的时候互相交谈。考点固定用法【精析】talk to sb.是固定搭配，意为与某人谈话。故选B26 .C尽管我承认她有缺点，我仍然喜欢她。考点词义辨析【精析】when:当时;as:虽然，当时，当虽然讲时，可以引导让 步状语从句，并且要倒装；while:虽然（表示转折），当的时候;once: 一旦，曾经。根据句意可知，选C27 .D任何想创业的人都必须有一些资金。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcurrency:货币；income :收入（常指工资收入）；wealth:富有, 富裕，财富；capital:资金。根据句意可知，选D28 .A马特现在的新工作进展很顺利，他挣的工资是去年的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】A倍数表达法是把倍数放在最前面，即：倍数+as+形容词或副 词的原级+as。此处指挣的工资，为不可数名词，所以应用much修饰。 故选A