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1、2022-2023学年黑龙江省黑河市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 . () the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her ageAppending B.Spent C.Having spent D.To spend2 .Every means but its not so effective ()A.have been tried B.has been tried C.have tried D.ha
2、s tried3 .Having your phone may cause a lot of trouble to you ()A.damaged B.damage C.damaging D.to damage1.1 t was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Morris ()A.that B.how C.which D.when5 .No sooner had the ship pulled away from to dock it had to return to pickup more passengers ()A.when B.than
3、C.then D.that6 .The two leaders () on the issues of the Middle EastA.discussed B.caught C.supported D.differed7 .The reason why they changed their mind to us yet ()A.has not explained8 .has not been explainedC.did not explainD.was not explainedphone和damage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表 被动。故选A4.A 翻译伊丽莎白是在新西
4、兰首次见到茅利斯先生的。考点强调句【精析】A强调句的基本结构为It+be+被强调部分+that,连接词应该用 that,故选A5.B词语搭配【精析】Bnosooner.than.与 hardly/scarcely.when.为固定搭配，意 为一就。故选B6.DD discuss:讨论，商议；catch:抓住；support:支持，支撑；differ （在 观点、意见、信仰等方面）持不同看法，持异议。根据句意可知，选D 7.B他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B由句中的yet可知，空处应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作 或事情对现在仍有影响，着眼点在现在。而且reas
5、on和explain之间是逻 辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B8.B数百万美国人都服用维生素和矿物质，他们认为这些药片有助于防 止严重的疾病。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，主句成分完整，所以空格处应为非谓语 动词。convince和主句主语millions of Americans之间为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以要用过去分词形式。故选B9.B大会副主席负责邀请重要人士。考点词义辨析【精析】B in view of:由于，鉴于；in charge of:主管,负责；in terms of: 关于，至于，在方面；in place of:代替。根据句意可知，选B 10.
6、D遗憾的是，当我顺道过来拜访的时候，李医生正准备出发去地震灾 区帮助灾民，所以我们只有说几句话的时间。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句中的dropped和had可知，本句陈述的是过去发生的 事情。根据句意可知，我拜访的时候，李医生正准备出发，但还没有出 发，所以应用过去将来时，表示在过去看来将要发生的事情。leave是位 移动词，所以谓语动词可以用was/were+现在分词的形式表将来。故选 D1LA除了两个仆人外，没有一个人迟来用餐。考点主谓一致【精析】A单数主语即使后面带有with, along with, together with, but, except, besides, as wel
7、l as, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to等引导的短语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。故选A 12.BBbe believed/supposed/said/reported to do 意为被认为/据推测/据说/据 报道。根据句意及时间状语two days ago （两天前）可知，discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语is believed所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式 的完成式，即t。have+过去分词的形式。又因The problem与discuss之 间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B 13.C
8、【翻译】你会被罚款的，除非你在这周末前将书还给学校图书馆。考点词义辨析Cif ：如果；until ：直至IJ；unless :除非，如果不； provided ：假如，只要。根据句意可知，选C。14 .D那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯，因为那里既没有天然气也没有 电。考点情态动词【精析】Dean表示可以，能够；may表示可以，可能；must和have to 均可表示必须，must表示有必要或有义务去做某事，指主观需要或责任 感的驱使，译为必须，而have to表示被客观存在的环境所限，即因客观 要求而为之，译为不得不。本句中there is no gas or electricity表示一种
9、客观存在的事实。故选D15 .D尽管他只有五岁，他却被单独留在房间里，无人照顾。考点词义辨析【精析】Danyone :任何人，无论谁；someone ：某人，有人；没有not one这种搭配；no one :没人，无人。根据句意可知，选D16 .D尽管他很聪明，但他仍没通过考试。本题考查as引导的让步状语 从句的倒装语序。as引导让步状语从句时常把表语提前，形成 adj ./adv ./n .+as+主语+谓语的结构，clever提前至句首表示一种强调， 所以选项D为正确答案17.B这个村庄被群山环绕，与世隔绝。考点词义辨析【精析】B shutoff：关掉，切断；shut in：围住,笼罩,把
10、关在里 面；shut up :闭嘴；shut out ：把关在外面。根据句意可知，选B18.A她如此专注于自己的工作，以至于没听见任何人敲门。考点词语搭配【精析】Abe absorbed in.为固定搭配，意为全神贯注于,专心于 19.A他不可能在会议上发言，因为他已经回家了。考点情态动词【精析】A根据句意可知，前一句是对过去情况的否定推测。couldnt have done表示对过去已经发生事情的否定推测，意为不可能符合 题意；may have done表示对过去发生事情的可能性推测，意为可能已 经；must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为肯定已 经;shouldn，t
11、 have done意为本不应该做某事却做了。故选A20 .D随着毕业生数量的大幅度增加,仅仅有一个毕业文凭已经不足以让 你脱颖而出了。考点词义辨析【精析】Dstand up ：起立；stand by ：准备,支持，袖手旁观；stand for ： 代表；standout ：显眼，突出。根据句意可知，选项D为正确答案 21.BK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.
12、by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） Eimprove （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选
13、J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态25 .collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的 a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏26 .satisfi
14、edsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied 27.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词 形式helplessly,指无助地27 .strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固29.C30.B31.A32.A 33.B34 .A 考点事实细
15、节题根据第二段第一句 News stories give facts, not the authors opinions.可知， 新闻故事只讲述事实，而不包含作者的观点。因此A项正确35 .EE 由题干中的 Summer jobs and internships can increase your chances of getting a great job.可定位到E段材料中的最后两句话.many opportunities to increase your chances of getting a great job. .summer jobs, internships. .因此选择E项3
16、6 .communicative Englishcommunicative English 根据文章第三段第一句 Full-time work teaching communicative English to.可知答案37 .CC词语理解题。由文中第一句女人说，男人生病的时候表现得像 个婴儿可知，女人觉得男人在生病的时候表现得太软弱。但是第二句的 But表示转折，故可推出其后面一句话的意思是女人应该向男人学习。 另外，fair的意思是公正的,美丽的，所以thefairersex指的应是女人。 故选C38 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据表格第一行第一列中的Your hotel is a t
17、rain: eat and sleep on the train and spend each day in a different part of Britain.可知， 在这段旅 行中，你的旅馆是一个火车，可以在火车上吃饭和睡觉。因此，如果你 喜欢坐火车旅行，可以选择British Study Tours这个项目。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence
18、on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the cla
19、ssroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is mu
20、ch more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8 .Millions of Americans tak
21、e vitamins and minerals, () that these pills can help to prevent serious illnessesA.convincing B.convinced C.to convince D.to be convinced9 .The Vice Chairman of the conference is () inviting the VIPsA.in view of B.in charge of C.in terms of D.in place of10 .Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor
22、Li for the earthquake - stricken area to help the victims, so we only had time for a few words () Ajust leftB.has just leftC.is just leavingD.was just leaving11 .No one except two servants () late for the dinnerA.was B.were C.are D.have been12 .The problem is believed at the meeting two days ago ()A
23、.to have discussedB.to have been discussedC.being discussedD.having been discussed13 .Youn be fined you return the books to the school library by thisweekend ()A.ifB.until C.unless D.provided14 .People in that district use oil lamps, for there is no gas or electricity ()A.can B.may C.must D.have to1
24、5 .He was left alone in the room with to look after him though he was only five years old ()A.anyone B.someone C.not one D.no one16 . () , he failed to pass the examA.As he was cleverB.As was he cleverC.Clever was heD.Clever as he was17 .The village is () by the hillsA.shut off B.shut in C.shut up D
25、.shut out18.She was so in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door ()A.absorbed B.attracted C.drawn D.focused19.Heat the meeting, because he went home ()A.couldnt have spokenB.may have spokenC.must have spokenD.shouldnt have spoken2O.With larger numbers of graduates than ever before,
26、 just having a degree will no longer be enough to make you () in the crowdA.stand up B.stand by C.stand for D.stand out二、选词填空题(10题)21322.Ai studiedB, continuing C by1). whoE. whose*F* impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows an
27、d museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concer
28、ts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the resear
29、ch.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect o
30、ur health. 1.23.A. easierB. gnupsE. carefullyJ，.inclineH. thatJ.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is
31、not just the course fees.Students must also 3 fbr room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down y
32、our 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it
33、 is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题（5题）24.lt is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hour to 45 minutes25.The professor
34、has a large (collect) of books26.They are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)27.She repeated his name, too shocked to say more. (help)28.These activities help to greatly the ties among the club members.(strong)四、情景对话（5题）29.4 ()A.Where did you buy it?B.You look so attractiveC.Are ther
35、e any other colors?D.I see, thank youE.Since her birthday is coming30.3 ()A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboardB.Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.Im sure you will be safe31.72. ()32.W ： Good morning, Mr. Zhang. I am Chen Hua, a
36、nd Til be interviewing you. How are you today?M ：1W ： Can you tell me something about your experiences in this kind of work?M : Well, for many years, I managed a department for the Redstone Company in London. Now I work part-time because I also go to school at night. Pm getting a business degree.W ：
37、 Oh, how interesting.2M ： ril finish school in a few months, and Id like a full-time position with more responsibility.W ： And why would you like to work for our company?M ：3W ： Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?M : Of course, Im good at computers and I can speak Frenc
38、h. I used to take French classes at the local college.4W ： Can you give me any references?M ： Yes, certainly. You can talk to Mr. Wang, my boss, at the Redstone Company. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W ： All right, Mr. Zhang.5M : Yes, I wonder when ril be info
39、rmed about my application for the job?W ： Well, well let you know as soon as possible. Lets keep in touch. Thank you very much for your coming.M : Thank you1 0A.I am fine. Thank youB.Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your companys work,and I like it
40、E.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job33 .Peter: Good afternoon. My name is Peter. Im the general manager of the personnel department. Lil be interviewing you. Please sit down.Jon: 71 My names Jon Smith.Peter: Well, Jon, its a pleasure to meet you.72Jon: Fve been a manager at Nike for
41、over three years. I won Manager of the Year Award two years ago, and I got promoted last August.Peter: OK. Tell me about yourself, such as your personality.Jon:73 I think before I act, and if something goes wrong in our company I always remain calm. I never shout at my employees. And Fve never lost
42、my temper.Peter: 74Jon: I think Pm good at solving problems.75 I also love challenges. I work well under pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project early, I always get it done and never complain.Peter: Jon, you seem like a very good manager. I like your ambition. Youre very confident and m
43、otivated. Well, our interview is over.A. I enjoy approaching problems directly.B. Nice to meet you.C. What are your strengths?D. Tell me about your work experience.E. I think Pm very level-headed 71.()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Which of the following statements about news stories is TRUE ()A.News stories tell th
44、e facts without commentsB.News stories contain both facts and opinionsC.News stories reflect the opinions of the publisher and editorD.News stories express the writers opinions35 .Summer jobs and internships can increase your chances of getting a great job ()36 .Duties ：(1) teaching to first and sec
45、ond year students;37 .When men get sick, they act like babies, say women. But maybe the fairer sexshould learn something useful from these guys-it could save their lives, say researchers at the University of Michigan.When women have a heart attack, theyre more likely to put off seeking help than the
46、 men, and after an attack, theyre less likely to take steps to improve their health. Whafs the reason for the different responses? The results of a survey suggest that women are too tough; they think heart problems are simply not a big deal. When Steven Erickson and his colleagues asked 348 men and
47、142 women who had been admitted to the hospital for a heart attack about their symptoms and medication (用药情况)，they found that even though the women had more symptoms and were taking more medicine they rated their disease as being no more severe than the men did.For more on women and heart disease, g
48、o to The underlined expression the fairer sex in Paragraph 1 refers to ()A.men B.babies C.women D.researchers38.British Study ToursUsing die wonderful railway system t we oftcr an unusual holiday, sports and a study program. Your hotel is a train ： cat and sleep on the train and spend each day in a different part of Britain.Summer in AustraliaWe will arrange