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1、2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市成考专升本 英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）normally lay hidden deep inside1. He was a man of strong feelings, him.A.it B.that C.those D.which2. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness3. The problem was settled to the complete of them,
2、so they didn t complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction4. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why5. to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After bein
3、g exposed6. We were oveqoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting7. 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom一 That s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world8. The squirrel was lucky that it j
4、ust missed. A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch9. Finally he got time for a glance this report.68 .When a teacher or lecturer recommends a student to read a book, it is usually for a particular purpose. In many eases, the teacher doesn! t suggest that the whole book should be read. I
5、n fact, he may just refer to a few pages which have a direct bearing on the matter being discussed.Unfortunately, when many students pick up a book to read they tend to have no particular purpose in mind other than simply to read the book”. Often they open the book and start reading, page by page, l
6、ine by line, word by word; in other words, slowly and in great detail. The result is that students frequently dont have an overall view of what they are reading; also, they tend to forget fairly soon what they ye been reading.Students can make their reading much more effective by adopting a strategy
7、 （策略）aimed at helping them to understand and to remember what they read. Firstly, they should decide precisely why they re reading the book: perhaps it s to find some information thatll answer a question; per haps it! s to understand a difficult idea or argument, and so on. Then the students should
8、decide exactly what they are going to read; it1 s seldom necessary to read the whole book. A good starting point is the contents page, the chapter headings, and even the index （索弓|） at the back of the book. They are very useful in helping to pinpoint the exact pages that need to be read carefully fo
9、r particular pieces of information.According to the passage, it is rare for a teacher.A.to recommend a whole book for students to readB.to require students to read carefullyC.to assign reading with a certain purposeD.to locate, books for students to find69 .No one knows how man learned to make words
10、. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he grunted like a pig when he lifted something heavy. （78）Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round himwater splashing, bees humming, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries w
11、ent by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large English dictionary, for example, c
12、ontains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. Only a few thousand words are used in everyday life.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy Englis
13、h for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.From this passage, we know that.A.man never made soundsB.man made animal soundsC.man used to be like animals to make soundsD.man learned from the animals to make sou
14、nds70. Ones choice of a particular hotel is based on.A.how much one is willing to pay for a nightB.whether one is travelling on business or for pleasureC.whether the hotel is in the central part of a cityD.how good the services of the hotel are六、作文（1题）71.You are to write in 100-120 words on the topi
15、c Global Shortage of FreshWater. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2 .实际上淡水是短缺的；3 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句 法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并列句）He has t
16、wo daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）2 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao3.B4.B5.A6.B launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。7.C8.C9.D lO.Bsetout意为“出发，动身11.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大
17、 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？12 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。13 .D14 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。15 .A16 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo17.B18.C19.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。表 示剥夺什么。20.D21.A1 2.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, se
18、ldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。2 3.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。24.B25 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。26 .D27 .A28 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以
19、选项A是正确的。29 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体二由题意知应选A。30 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地3 l.If you had followed my advice you would have finished the task.If you had followed my advice, you would have finished the task.32 .When they got to the airport the plane had taken
20、off.When they got to the airport, the plane had taken off.33 .His failure in the exam has made him aware of how important it is to review his lessons rcgularly.His failure in the exam has made him aware of how important it is to review his lessons regularly.34 .Thatfs exactly what I am planning to d
21、o.35.lt is reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.lt is reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.36.He went there on purpose to see what had happened.He went there on purpose to see what had happened.1 7.1f you want to qualify for the futur
22、e jobs you must master a foreign language.If you want to qualify for the future jobs, you must master a foreign language.38 .Generally speaking the article is well-written except for some spelling mistakes.Generally speaking the article is well-written except for some spelling mistakes.39 .which I f
23、ound impossible40 .rather than harm them41 . advantageous42 .application43 .electricity44 . varies45 .neighbourhood1.1 indications47 .resistance48 .Undoubtedly49 . shortly50 .convenience51 .A52 .Astand fbr”代表”；stand out”突出，出色，支撑住“；stand up站起”； standby ”遵守袖手旁观”。53 .B在具有否定意义的词起始的句子中，主句中的主语和谓语要倒装。倒装时，助
24、动词移至主语前面，实意动词仍在主语之后。54.B55.A56 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是主语，而是“呼语”。57 .D58.B19 .答案为B这些花每隔一天浇一次水。表示隔天，用every,并且不 用加ofo59.D60 .D本句句意是：她变化如此大，我几乎认不出她了。61 .C 解析：根据最后一段，This work may lead to a job as a cub reporter on a newspaper, the important first ste
25、p toward a career in news reporting 作出该项选择。62 .C63.B64 .D事实细节题。题干大意是：作者为什么提到蒸汽轮船？蒸汽轮船出 现在文章第 四段第二句Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship”作者在第四 段讲述海洋为人类提供的能源，其中包括温暖的海水。蒸汽轮船利用 蒸汽机作动力，而人们也可以用温暖的海水作动力，以利用其能量，故 正确答案为Do65 .DA、B、C三项都和
26、文章涉及的内容相反。由第一段第二句“When people talk about it, you can hear a word invented in Japan, DINKS, which means Double Income No Kids .”可得出 D 项正确。66 .A解析：第二段。近来年轻人的暴力犯罪上升。在过去的十年，在成 人犯罪率下降的同时，1417岁少年的犯罪在上升。67 .C解析：文章第一句提到作者每年这个时候都会收到许多抱怨感冒不 容易好的信件。而医生是不会收到类似的信件的，病人通常会直接去看 医生。由此推断这篇文章是从杂志上选下的。68 .A解析：本题的问题是“根据
27、本文内容，教师很少。”从文章 第一段第二句“通常教师建议不要通读全书。”可知，A是正确答案。69 .C解析：事实细节题。第一段第二句话说他可能发出像其他动物一样 发出的声音，所以选C。70 .A71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available ar
28、ound us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big
29、 cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save wa
30、ter and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.A.offB.round C.on D.at10.We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first
31、train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside11 .After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.donnt you D.do you12 .New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times D.three times a13 .The scientis
32、ts all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which14 .Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV
33、 was educational.15 .The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playing C.sold; had played D.sell; is playing16 . Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you17 .Tom a
34、nd Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as18. 一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it retu
35、rned19. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.withit?Of course. Why not?20. If you are offered a trip to the moon, A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept21. Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.wh
36、en B.suddenly C.and D.till22. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun23. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged
37、C.pre vented D.asked24,That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce25. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured 26.lt is repor
38、ted that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built27. Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun28. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.s
39、hall ID.shant I29. 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! -Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body1.1 1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special二、汉译英（10题）31 .如果你听从了我的建议，你早就完成任务了。32 .当他们赶到
40、机场时，飞机已经起飞了。33 .这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。34 .这正是我打算做的事。35 .据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。36 .他特意到那里去，看看发生了什么事。37 .如果你想胜任未来的工作，就必须掌握一门外语。38 .这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外，总的来说写得不错。1. .1 tried to get out of the business,（我发现这是不可能的）.40. Advanced technology is expected to benefit people （而不是伤害他们）.三、语法与词汇（10题）41. I am very doubtful
41、 whether the proposed scheme would be （advantage） to us.42. Some pure theorists, like Einstein, care little about the（apply） of their theories.43. Much disorder will appear if the(electric) is suddenly cut off.44. The weight of a body with latitude and altitude, its mass does not.(variable)45. 1 sho
42、uld like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and above all in a quiet (neighbour).46. There are some(indicate) that they are generous young souls.47. A good advertisement should not arouse in the public. (resist)1 8., we have achieved great success in improving our peoples living conditions, (doubt
43、)49 .(short) after she graduated from the college, she went abroad with her parents.50 . What a pity that they didnt realize the entire event had been arranged for their(convenient).四、词汇与语法知识(10题)5 l.It is quite necessary for a teacher to have good manners and knowledgeA.extensive B.expensive C.inte
44、nsive D.expressive第 16 题 Brides usually wear white wedding dresses, because whitepurity .A.stands for B.stands out C.stands up D.stands by52. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted .A . didnt I realizeB . did I realizeC . I didn!t realizeD . I realized53. Where do you think he the co
45、mputer? - Sorry . Ihave no idea .A . has; boughtB .不填；boughtC . did; buyD ,不填；buys55.1 like all kinds of fruit, but my is bananaA.favorite B.favored C.favorable D.preferred56.Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming 57.Susan wants to know whether the measures h
46、ave been agreedA.to B.with C.ovcr D.on 58.19. These flowers are wateredA. each other dayB. every other dayC. each of two daysD. every of two days59.You look you havent eaten for a week .A . thoughB . so thatC . whileD . as if60.She had changed so much that I could hardly _ her.A . differB . find out
47、C . explainD . recognize五、阅读理解（10题）The first big, important step for an aspiring reporter isA.cditing his high school newspaperB.writing a small news storyC.becoming a cub reporterD.becoming a copyboy61. Americans still say,nGo west,young mann,because.A.if they go west they can have a travelB.in the west there is a prisonC.there they have to live a hard life to grow into menD.the prison doesnt change themKleptomaniacs usually steal things that.A.are valuableB.are unimportantC.their friends likeD.they themselves need62. Why does the author mention a steamship?A.To indicate that it is warmer i