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1、2023年军队文职人员公开招考英语语言文学考前自测题及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once2 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted3 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel Becket
2、tB.James JoyceCJohn GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats4 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscure D.vague5 . Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?()A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher6 .(
3、)is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River7 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William Faulkner8 .Ernest HemingwayC.Scott Fitzgerald DJohn Steinbeck8 .Today is Childrens Day, y
4、ou are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.hardly9 .() is regarded as the father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe10 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect ?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January
5、, 180011 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay12 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevit
6、able B.fundamental C.radical D.basic13 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed14 .The Commonwealth of Australia was established in()A. 1875 B.1862 C.1900 D.190115 .The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents. A.quaran
7、tine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent16 .The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon17.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience. A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has be
8、en assigned18 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated19 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion20 .Members of House of Commons hold their
9、seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three21 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds22 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and Prejudi
10、ceD.Emma23 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D.basic24 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.thc US B.France C.Canada D.Australia25 .Death of a Salesman was written by ()A.Arthur MillerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Ralph El
11、lisonDJames Baldwin26 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen27 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity28 .Which one is the nationa
12、l sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball29 .The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser30 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic
13、 B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic31 .The army is too( )to strike back.A.weak B.feeble C.fragile D.vulnerable32 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being there33 should there beC.there wasD.there having been33 .NP and () are essential
14、 components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above34 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair35 .() is regarded as the father of American literatureA.James Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas JeffersonD.Washington Irving36
15、.We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon.A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore37 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words. A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds38 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determ
16、ined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy39 .( )in the earths crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures highenough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply40 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7341 .English
17、consonants can be classified into stops, fricative，nasals ect.,in terms of ()A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of articulationD.voicing42 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar43 .What is the
18、 ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth44 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berrie
19、sC.Because berries being their botanical classification.Classified botanically as berries45 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament ? ()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional pr
20、ovisions46 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenon47 a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acce
21、leration of which phenomenon48 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time49 .The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Bri
22、tain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England50 .This country is( deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing
23、off51 .Which of the following doesnt belong to the Cooperative Principle ?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner52 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental1 2.1nd
24、ustrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software().A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors53 .The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.scenery B.sight C.scene D.landscape54 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the po
25、lice came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured55 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin参考答案1 .D2 .D3.B4 .D5 .C6 .D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海
26、岸平行，长约 2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。7 .A8 .A9 .A10.B11.B12.B13.A14.D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。15.C16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年21.B22.B23
27、.C24.B25.A26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.A34.B35.D36.B37.C38.A39.A40.C41.B42.A43.D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家; 把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。44.D45.D46.B47.A48.A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。49.A50.A51.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。52.C53.A54.B55.B