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1、2023年军队文职人员公开招考英语语言文学考前训练题学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software(). A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors2 .When did the War of Independence of America break out?()A. 1775 B.1812C.1861 D.18633 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters,
2、range in color from pale green toblack, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classification.Classified botanically as berries4 .Consonant articulation is relative
3、ly easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time5 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?()A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher6 .Australia completely abolished the White Australi
4、a Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons7 .The44first Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos 8.In which day is Halloween celebrated?()50.B51.B52.BA 项 Emu（鹤鹊）,C 项 Euck-billed platypus（鸭嘴兽）和 D 项 Kangaroo（袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的
5、生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰 的特有生物1 3.B考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。54.B55.CA.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December9 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic10 .() is regarded as the4f
6、ather of American literature,A.James Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas Jefferson0.Washington Irving11 .The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectified B.testified C.certified D.verified12 .( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English
7、literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles13 .The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene ONeilD.Ernest Hemingway14 .Which of the follo
8、wing statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individuals0.Credits taken at community coll
9、eges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree15 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck16 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they havent seen each other for 15 y
10、ears.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion17 .Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed18 .Waitin
11、g for Godot is written by ()19.0f the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville20 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； falling.covering； fallen21
12、.The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic22 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greatcr( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.
13、insistence C.resistance D.instance23 .Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway ?()A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise24 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing
14、 D.are worn25 .The army is too( )to strike back.A.weak B.feeble C.fragile D.vulnerable26 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived27 .-Would you mind telling me your address? -Somewhere in the southern of Handa
15、n.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates?()A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner28 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out29 .“X buys something from Y” andt4Y sells some
16、thing to X“ are in a relation of()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.complementary antonymy0.converse antonymy30 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A. ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsD.Government31 .T
17、oday is Childrens Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant. A.free B.freely C.hard D.hardly32 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime. A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed33 .() is regarded as the father of free verse.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David Th
18、oreauD.Beecher Stowe34 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau35 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both Geor
19、ge Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them36 .Dont touch the corals with your finger, as they are very( )and easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail37 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every ycai*.A.original B.modem C.novel D.
20、innovative38 .1n communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, / B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an39 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7340 .The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of t
21、ourists every year.A.scenery B.sight C.scene D.landscape41 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar42 .The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser43 .The semanti
22、c components of the worcTgentleman“ can be expressed as ()A.+animate,+male,+human,+adultB.+animate,-male,+human,+adultC.+animate,+male,-human,+adultD.+animate,+male,+human,-adult44 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen m
23、eetingD.is seen meeting45 .Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual46 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech47 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscur
24、e D.vague48 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )andtropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental49 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only twoseasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November t
25、o AprilD.May to October5O.The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and() A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia51 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds52 .Which kind of animal is not t
26、he executive of Australia?()A.Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-billed platypus D.Kangaroo53 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball54 .The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon55
27、.() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion参考答案1 .C2 .A3 .D4 .A5 .C6 .A7 .C8 .B9 .C10 .D11 .C12 . A13 .D14.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如 著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是 错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。15.A16.D17.C18.A19.D20.B21.D22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.C28.A29.D30.D31.A32.A33.A34.B35.C36.B37.B38.C39.C40.A41.A42.D43.A44.A45.B46.B47.D48.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。49.D