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1、2023军队文职社会公开招考英语语言文学考前自测题及答案学校:班级:姓名：考号:一、单选题(55题)l.In which day is Halloween celebrated ?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December2 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting3 .Which of th
2、e following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay4 . Which of the following doesnt belong to the Cooperative Principle ?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The ma
3、xim of relationD.The maxim of manner5 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative6 .If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentenceShe broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is
4、the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and broke50.A51.A52.B53.D54.C55.AC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with7 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular r
5、egeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance8 .The wordmoteF5 is formed via word formation rule of ()A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage9 .The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph10 .We( )the radio signals for
6、 help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out11 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent()，or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope1.1 1n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to
7、know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over13 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma14 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak Engl
8、ish as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars15 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who
9、developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example ?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality16 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manne
10、r of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time17 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language ? ()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection18 .Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate Capacit
11、yC.Intemal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents19 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed20 .Thc( )naturc of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution d
12、epend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular21 .We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon.A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore22 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D上asic23 .W
13、hich of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activities.Interpreting constitutional provisions24 .Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual25 .The Hundred Y
14、ears War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145326 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds27 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B
15、.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic28 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted29 .() was honored as“the Father of English PoetryA.William Langland30 Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede30 .() is the defining properties of units like num
16、ber, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categories 0.Functions of words31 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more32 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and
17、1986, ()today it is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that33 .The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern Ireland34 Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England34.0f the following writers, ()
18、is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville35 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons36 .The number of the Representatives from eac
19、h American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.nonc of the above37 .Which one is the national sport of Canada ?() A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball38 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arr
20、ivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived39 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated40 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened41 .The se
21、curity of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely42.1 apologize if 1( )you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended43.Which of the following statements about American education is wrong
22、?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a
23、four-year bachelors degree1.1 1 am so sorry for that I cant contact you too frequently these days since Im busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely1.2 1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assign
24、edD.has been assigned46 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons47 .The phraseboys and girlsis a(n)()A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric construction.coordinate exocentric co
25、nstruction48,Henis called母鸡 in Chinese ancTpoule” in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.Duality.Arbitrariness49 .There are three main parties represented in the House of Representatives of Australia, which one is the oldest pa
26、rty ?()A.The Australian Labor PartyB.The NationalsC.The Liberal Party of AustraliaD.Australian Greens party50 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, ()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if
27、 C.that D.how51 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off52 .( )laid the foundations of English state.A.Celts B.The Anglo-Saxons C.The R
28、omans D.The Normans53 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once54 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion55.Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape fromsociety
29、 and a return to nature ?()A.Dreisers Sister CarrieB.Henry James The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgeralds The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn参考答案l.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.B9.B10.All.C12.D13.B14.C15.A16.A17.D18.D19.C20.B21.B22.C23.D24.B25.B26.C27.D28.D29.C30.C31.D32.A33.A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。34.D35.A36.B37.B38.C39.A40.D41.D42.B43.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如 著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是 错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。44.C45.C46.C47.B48.D49.AA项The Australian Labor Party在澳大利亚众议院的三大代表党派 中历史最悠远，其他三项均不正确。