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1、2023军队文职人员公开招录考试英语语言文学考前自测题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language ?()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection2 .Although the teacher has explained to us, the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faint B.obscure
2、 C.ambiguous D.vague3 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay4 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a b
3、etter policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off1.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned6 .Henry Fieldings ( )indicates the genre of
4、 novel has got to the mature period.A.Joseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones，a FoundlingD.Amelia中历史最悠远，其他三项均不正确。54.B55.B7 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, ()today it is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that8 .The bomb destr
5、oyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B.bad C.worse D.mostly9 .The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB .William FaulknerC.Eugene ONeilD.Ernest Hemingway10 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensif
6、y D.lift11 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they havent seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion12 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice,one should speaktruthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity13.1 am so sorry fbr that I cant conta
7、ct you too frequently these days since Im busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely14.It was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that15.Of Dickens novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A. A Tale of Two
8、 CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations16.The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned17.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.
9、Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents18 .The Hundred Years War between Britain and France was fought().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145319 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native
10、languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars20 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix-edin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.infle
11、ctional morphemeD.free form21.In which day is Halloween celebrated ?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December 22.1n the Canadian parliamentary system, ()holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister23 .The( )nature of the plant is very
12、 different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular24 .The National Day of Canada is()AJuly 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd25 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedd
13、ing B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion26 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting27 .We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon.A.Somehow B.Anyway C.Besides D.Ther
14、efore28 .When did the War of Independence of America break out?()A.1775 B.1812C.1861 D.186329 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional pr
15、ovisions30 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words31 .-It was an interesting exhibition, wasnt it ? -No, it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates
16、 ?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim32 .The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon33 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temp
17、erate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental34 .( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles35.1 just wonder( )that makes him so exci
18、ted.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is36 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature. A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin37 .The semantic components of the wordgentlemarT can be expressed as ()A.+animate, +male, +human, +adu
19、ltB.+animate,-male,+human，+adultC.+animate,+male，-human,+adultD.+animate,+male,+human，-adult38 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment39 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B
20、.detested C.saturated D.wafted40 .Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway ?()A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise41 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B
21、.modem C.novel D.innovative42 .() is regarded as the father of free verse.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe43 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution bas
22、ed on natural sclcction.What design feature of language is reflected in the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality44 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.conf
23、irmed C.promised D.insured45 . What is the construction of the sentence The boy smiled?()A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate46 .( )in the earths crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply47 .There is a real possibility
24、 that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been48 .( )to speak when the audience interrupted him.A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he begunC.Not until he began0.Scarcely did he begin49 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada
25、 The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair50 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck51.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic 52.Of
26、 the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana53 .There are three main parties represented in the House of Representatives of Australia, which one is the oldest party ?()A.The Australian Labor PartyB.The NationalsC.The Liberal Party of AustraliaD.Aus
27、tralian Greens party54 .Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual55 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was. A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly参考答案l.D2.C3.B4 .A5 .C6 .C7 .A8 .A9 .D10.Bll.D12.A13.C14.D15.B16.C17.D18.B19.C20.C21.B22.C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。23.B24.A25.C26.A27.B28.A29.D30.C31.C32.B33.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。34.A35.D36.B37.A38.A39.D40.D41.B42.A43.A44.B45.A46.A47.B48.A49.B50.A51.D52.A53.AA项The Australian Labor Party在澳大利亚众议院的三大代表党派