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1、2023年度军队文职人员社会公开招考笔试英语语言文学考前自测题学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is2 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi: l/li : f/ C./keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/3 .() is a relationship in which a word
2、of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsD. Government4 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons5 .The
3、formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is () calledA.blending B.clipping C.acronym D.compounding6 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.Thc Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.T
4、he Western Plateau1.1 n the Canadian parliamentary system, ()holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister8 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion9 .The heart is( )intelligent tha
5、n the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more10 .The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.convention B.confinement C.principle D.discipline11 .Ifs reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in t
6、he factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising12 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix-ecTin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form13 .The company adopted new policie
7、s to( )its market competitiveness. A.aggravatc B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift1.1 1n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over15 .The Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ()A.John Steinbeck B.John W
8、inthrop C.John Updike D.John Cotton16 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted17 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed18
9、 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn19 .This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran.A.plain B.distinct C.obvious D.evident20 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in th
10、e country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds21 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed22 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered; fallingB.covered; fallenC.covering; fallingD.covering; fa
11、llen23 .-It was an interesting exhibition, wasnt it? -No, it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim24 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn
12、.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope25 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic26 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kindof copywrite()A.offence
13、 B.violation C.crime D.sin27 .0f the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats28 .X buys something from Y” and“Y sells something to X are in a relationOf()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.complementary antonymyD.convcrsc anton
14、ymy29 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words30 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of
15、 them31 .What is the construction of the sentence The boy smiled?()A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate32 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrived33 would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived1.1 1 am so sorry for that I cant contact you
16、 too frequently these days since Im busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely34 .Agressive courage and determination, and( )spirit is inevitable for rapidsocial development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original35 .Which one of the following studies the internal struc
17、ture of words, andthe rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics36 .Thc security of a country is( )rclatcd to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely37 .( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic
18、 worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense38 .ril work( )because I dont want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly39 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma40 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes
19、 for my will.A.consent to B.consent with C.hatred of D.admission of41 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar42 .“HerTis called母鸡 in Chinese andpoule in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in
20、 the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.Duality.Arbitrariness43 .The anthem of Canada is () A.Canada The Beautiful B.O CanadaC.God Defend Canada D.Advance Canada Fair44 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government t
21、o spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activities.Interpreting constitutional provisions45 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B. an tony my C.meronymy D.synonymy46 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentraliza
22、tion of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenon47 a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon47.Neither of the young men who had applied for
23、 a position in the universityA.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted48 .His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for49 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C
24、.radical D.basic50 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay51 .( )in the earths crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A
25、.Dccp B.Deeper C.Dccpcst D.Deeply52 .() is regarded as the father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe53 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest?()A.Statesman B.Corpulent C.Slim D.Decease54 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropic
26、al climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October55.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software().A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors参考答案l.D2.B3 .D4 .A5 .A6.B考查澳大利亚地理。澳大利亚可分为三大区
27、域,分别为A项The Great Dividing Range (大分水岭),C 项 The Central Lowlands (中央低地)和 D 项The Western Plateau (西部高原),B项The Murray(墨累河)不符合题意, 它只是澳大利亚的一条河流。7 .C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。8 .A9 .D10 .D11 .A12 .C13.B14.D15.A16.D17.D18.B19.B20.B21.A22.B23.C24.C25.D26.B27.B28.D29.C30.C31.A32.C33.C34.A35.A36.D37.A38.A39.B40.A41.A42.D43.B44.D45.A46.B47.C48.B49.B50.B51.A52.A53.B54.D55.C