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1、2023年高考英语新课标新增词突破专题09 首字母M新增词突破【目录】M1.maintain 2.massive 3.mechanical 4.membership5.military 6.minor 7.missing 8.mission 9.mobile phone 10.mode 11.monthly 12.mood 13.moreover 14.mostly 15.motion 16.motivate 17.motive 18.mount 19.multiple 20.muscle 【词性及词义】M1.maintain vt. 保持；维持；维护；保养；坚持认为2.massive adj
2、. 大而重的；大规模的；巨大的3.mechanical adj. 机械的；机械操纵的；（动作、回答等）机械似的4.membership n. U 会员身份；会员；会员人数5.military adj. 军事的；军用的6.minor adj. 较小/少的；轻微的7.missing adj. 丢失的；失踪的；缺少的8.mission n. C 任务；使命；职责9.mobile phone n. C 移动电话；手机10.mode n. C 方式；运行方式；模式11.monthly adj. 每月一次的；按月支付的 n. C 月刊12.mood n. C 心情；情绪；心境13.moreover adv
3、. 再者；而且14.mostly adv. 主要地；多半15.motion n. C & U 动；运动；（手或头的）示意动作16.motivate vt. 成为的动机；激发；激励17.motive n. C （尤指隐藏的）动机，原因，目的18.mount n. （缩写为Mt）山；峰19.multiple adj. 包括（涉及）多个（人/事件/物等）的；多的；多种的n. C （数学中的）倍数20.muscle n. C & U 肌肉；U 体力；力气；U 实力；影响力【经典例句】1.maintain vt. 保持；维持；维护；保养；坚持认为They have maintained a close
4、association with a college in the US. 他们和美国一所学院保持了密切联系。Her income was barely enough to maintain one child, let alone three. 她的收入养活一个孩子几乎都不够，更不用说三个了。This newspaper maintains a good balance in its presentation of different opinions. 这份报纸不偏不倚地报道不同的意见。The company has maintained trade contacts with India
5、. 这家公司和印度一直保持着贸易往来。2.military adj. 军事的；军用的Military intervention will only aggravate the conflict even further. 军事介入只会使冲突加剧。Over 50% of those polled were against the proposed military action. 民调中有超过50%的人反对拟议的军事行动。Democratic government has now replaced military rule. 民主政体现已取代军事统治。3.moreover adv. 再者；而且
6、Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic soil conditions. 此外,新的种植技术也有助于改善酸性土壤条件。Moreover they must never forget the one-way streets! 而且他们决不能忘记单行道！Moreover, the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants 此外,美国有成功接受移民的记录。Moreover, I completed the senior course o
7、f Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses 此外,我完成了计算机基础的高级课程,外加五门相关的大学预科课程。4.mostly adv. 主要地；多半Students interests are mostly limited to the academic realm. 学生们的兴趣大多限于学术领域。They have mostly invested their money in expensive real estate. 他们已把钱主要投资到昂贵的房地产业了。Patients are mostly referred to
8、 hospital by their general practitioners 病人大多数是在他们的全科医生建议下转往医院就医。The scheme mostly benefits people in the North and Midlands. 该方案主要的受益者是北部和中部地区的人们。Back then, women on TV were mostly seen as eye candy 那时候，电视中的女性大多都被看作花瓶。5.motion n. C & U 动；运动；（手或头的）示意动作They have tabled a motion for debate at the next
9、 Party Conference. 他们已经提出一项动议，在下次党的会议上进行辩论。His death set in motion a train of events that led to the outbreak of war. 他的死引发了一系列的事件，从而导致了战争的爆发。The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel seasick. 船身摇摆不定，让我觉得恶心。There were 21 votes for and 17 against the motion, with 2 abstentions. 这项动议有21票赞成，17票
10、反对，2票弃权。6.motivate vt. 成为的动机；激发；激励He said his sudden focus on foreign policy was not motivated by presidential politics 他说他突然关注外交政策并非受总统政治的驱使。Never let it be said that the manager doesnt know how to motivate his players. 绝对不要让人说这位主教练不知道如何激励他的队员。The company screened out applicants motivated only by m
11、oney. 该公司剔除了那些一心向钱看的申请者。Most voters care more about jobs and therefore the Government can write off voters motivated by environmental issues. 大多数选民更在乎工作，因此政府可以不必在意那些关注环境问题的选民。7.muscle n. C & U 肌肉；U 体力；力气；U 实力；影响力The exercise consists of stretching and contracting the leg muscles. 此项训练包括伸展和收缩腿部肌肉。The
12、 exercises are designed to stretch and tone your leg muscles. 这些活动目的在于伸展和增强你的腿部肌肉。Hes an intelligent player but lacks the muscle of older competitors. 他是个聪明的选手，但却缺乏老对手的体力。A massage will relax those tense muscles. 按摩会使紧张的肌肉松弛。In breathing the chest muscles expand the rib cage and allow air to be suck
13、ed into the lungs. 呼吸时胸部肌肉使胸廓扩大让空气吸入肺部。【巩固练习】 (此外), I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet There was mostly silence. I have never known such (economic) with words. He was able to pass unhindered through several (军事的) che
14、ckpoints. Our challenge is (motivate) those voters and inspire them to join our cause. The men (maintain) they were out of the country when the crime was committed. The Belgian actor Jean Claude Van Damme has been dubbed (肌肉) from Brussels. The Congress voted down a (move) to change the unions structure. 【参考答案】 Moreover economy military to motivate maintained Muscles motion学科网（北京）股份有限公司