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1、2023年高考英语新课标新增词突破专题02 首字母C新增词突破【目录】C1. calendar 2. calligraphy 3. calorie 4. campus 5. capable 6. capacity 7. career 8. cease 9. celebrity 10. certainly 11. charity 12. cite 13. claim 14. client 15. clue 16. collapse 17. column 18. comic 19. community 20. comparison 21. complain 22. complicated 23.
2、compose 24. comprehensive 25. comprise 26. confidence 27. Confucianism 28. Confucius 29. confused 30. consultation 31. consumption 32. contact 33. contest 34. context 35. contract 36. contrast 37. cooperate 38. core 39. corporate40. costume 41. council 42. county 43. coverage 44. creative 45. crisis
3、 46. critical 47. criticize / criticise 48. crucial 49. current 50. cute 【词性及词义】C1. calendar n. C 日历；历法2. calligraphy n. U 书法3. calorie n. C 卡路里（食物的热量单位）4. campus n. C & U （大学、学院的）校园；校区5. capable adj. 有能力的；能干的6. capacity n. C & U 容量；能力7. career n. C 事业；职业；生涯；（一段）工作经历8. cease vi. & vt. 停止；终止；结束9. cel
4、ebrity n. C 名人；名流10. certainly adv. 必然；肯定地；当然；没问题11. charity n. U 慈善（事业）；C 慈善机构 / 团体；U 宽容12. cite vt. 引用13. claim vt. 声称；宣称 vt. & vi. 索要（钱） vt. 要求；申请 vt. （战争、事故等）夺去（生命） n. C 声称；断言；（对事物的）权利；所有权；要求；索赔14. client n. C 委托人；顾客；客户15. clue n. C 线索；提示16. collapse vi. 倒塌；崩溃；瓦解17. column n. C 柱；圆柱；柱状物；（表格等的）栏；
5、列；（报刊等的）专栏18. comic adj. 滑稽的 n. C 连环漫画19. community n. C 社区;群体；团体；界；与the连用 社会；公众20. comparison n. C & U 比较；比拟21. complain vi. & vt. 抱怨22. complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的23. compose vt. 构成；组成 vt. & vi. 创作 (乐曲、诗歌等) vt. 撰写24. comprehensive adj. 全面的；综合（性）的 n. C 综合中学25. comprise vt. 包括；构成26. confidence n. U 信赖；
6、信任；自信；信心；确信；把握27. Confucianism n. U 孔子学说；儒教28. Confucius n. 孔子29. confused adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；混乱的；难懂的30. consultation n. U 商量；咨询31. consumption n. U 消费（量）；消耗（量）32. contact n. U 触碰；接触；U 联系；联络；交往；C 社会关系；门路；熟人vt. (用电话、信件等) 联系 / 联络 (某人)33. contest n. C 比赛；竞争；竞赛34. context n. C & U （文章的）上下文；语境；（事情发生的）背景35. con
7、tract n. C 契约；合同 vi. 缩小；收缩 v. 签（合同）36. contrast vt. & vi. （使）形成对照；（使）形成对比 n. C & U 差异；对比；对照37. cooperate vi. 合作；协作；配合38. core n. C 果核；核心；最重要的部分 adj. 基础的；核心的39. corporate adj. 公司的；团体的40. costume n. C & U （某地或某历史时期的）服装；戏装41. council n. C 委员会；理事会；（英国的）地方议会42. county n. C （英国的）郡；（美国的）县43. coverage n. U
8、覆盖（范围）；新闻报道；保险（范围）44. creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的45. crisis n. C & U 危机；紧要关头46. critical adj. 批判的；挑剔的；紧要的；关键的47. criticize / criticise vi. & vt. 批评；批判；指责 vt. 评价；评论（艺术作品等）48. crucial adj. 关键性的；至关重要的49. current adj. 现时的；当前的；现行的；通用的；流通的；流行的n. C 水流；电流；气流50. cute adj. 漂亮的；逗人喜爱的【经典例句】1.capable adj. 有能力的；能干的T
9、he research shows that preschool children are capable of thinking in abstract terms. 研究表明，学龄前儿童具有抽象思维的能力。He was capable of killing a man with his bare hands. 他赤手空拳就能取人性命。Ill leave you in Robins capable hands metaphorically speaking, of course! 我要把你放到罗宾能干的手中当然，这只是打个比方。The society was looking for a ca
10、pable research worker. 该协会在物色一位有能力的研究人员。2.celebrity n. C 名人；名流As chief executive, he assembled a polished stable of celebrities. 作为首席执行官，他手下云集了一批优雅的名人名士。There were wall-to-wall people, all invited guests and celebrities. 到处都是人，全是邀请来的贵客名流。Joanna has finally made it to the first rank of celebrity afte
11、r 25 years as an actress. 乔安娜当了25年演员后，终于跻身一线女明星之列。At 62, Brian found the celebrity and status that had eluded him for so long. 布赖恩在62岁时获得了多年来未能得到的名望和地位。Valentino is keen to see celebrities parading his clothes at big occasions. 瓦伦蒂诺喜欢看名人在重大场合展示他设计的服装。In 1944, at the age of 30, Hersey suddenly became
12、 a celebrity. 1944年，30岁的赫西一夜成名。3.charity n. U 慈善（事业）；C 慈善机构 / 团体；U 宽容We collected 700 and every penny went to charity. 我们募集了700英镑，悉数捐给了慈善事业。Many charities sent money to help the victims of the famine. 许多慈善机构捐款赈济饥民。She went up in my estimation when I discovered how much charity work she does. 我发现她做了这
13、么多慈善工作，我就比以前尊敬她了。The concert will raise money for local charities. 这场音乐会将为当地慈善机构募捐。The work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations. 这家慈善机构工作所需资金是人们自愿捐赠的。plain vi. & vt. 抱怨They complained about the excessive noise coming from the upstairs flat. 他们抱怨楼上发出的噪音太大。We complained about our rooms but
14、 got no joy from the manager. 我们抱怨房间不好，经理却不理会。She never complains, but shes obviously exhausted. 她虽然从不抱怨，但显然已疲惫不堪。prehensive adj. 全面的；综合（性）的 n. C 综合中学There are much brighter prospects for a comprehensive settlement than before. 综合性的社区具有比以前更加光明的前景。The Rough Guide to Nepal is a comprehensive guide to
15、the region. 尼泊尔概况是一本全面介绍该地区的旅游指南。All the products are labelled with comprehensive instructions. 所有产品均标有详尽的使用说明。A selected list of some of those stocking a comprehensive range can be found in Chapter 8. 第8章选列了一些备货品种齐全的商家Within the compass of a normal sized book such a comprehensive survey was not pra
16、cticable. 在通常一本书的篇幅中要作如此全面的调查不太实际。6.confidence n. U 信赖；信任；自信；信心；确信；把握The party was suffering a crisis of confidence among its supporters. 当时这个政党在其支持者中正遭受信任危机。People often lose confidence when they are criticized. 人受到批评时经常会失去信心。Corruption corrodes public confidence in a political system. 腐败可削弱公众对政治制度
17、的信心。She took me into her confidence and told me about the problems she was facing. 她把我当成知己，把她面临的种种难题都向我和盘托出。7.confused adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；混乱的；难懂的Confused shoppers watched as the slow-moving vehicle collided with the building. 困惑的顾客们眼睁睁看着这辆车慢慢地撞到了墙上。People are confused about all the different labels on foo
18、d these days. 人们如今被那些五花八门的食物标签搞得稀里糊涂。The children gave a confused account of what had happened. 孩子们把发生的事叙述得颠三倒四。She was so confused her mind was spinning like a top. 她如坠五里雾中，被搞得晕头转向。8.consumption n. U 消费（量）；消耗（量）Her speech to party members was not intended for public consumption. 她对党员发表的讲话并不打算公诸大众。T
19、he food on offer was unfit for human consumption. 那些特价食品不适宜让人食用。Consumption rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies. 现代社会的主要特征是消费而不是储蓄。In the developing world cigarette consumption is increasing. 在发展中国家，香烟的消费量正在上升。Energy consumption, congestion and pollution have
20、increased. 能源消耗、交通堵塞以及污染状况愈加严重。9.critical adj. 批判的；挑剔的；紧要的；关键的The first 24 hours after the operation are the most critical. 病人手术后头24小时是最危险的。The report is critical of the departments waste of resources. 报告批评了这个部门对资源的浪费。He had read many detailed critical appraisals of her work. 他读了许多详细评论她的作品的文章。Reduci
21、ng levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is of critical importance. 减少大气层中的二氧化碳含量极其重要。10.crucial adj. 关键性的；至关重要的MPs were playing the numbers game as the crucial vote drew closer. 在至关重要的表决临近时，下院议员们玩起了数字游戏。He takes crucial decisions without consulting people in the know. 他没有咨询相关知情人士就作了重要的决定。Impro
22、ved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery. 消费者信心的提升对经济的复苏至关重要。Nothing seems certain in this crucial period in Pakistans political life. 在巴基斯坦政治历史上的这个紧要关头，一切皆非定数。【巩固练习】 His reasoning is based on the premise that all people are equally (有能力的) of good and evil. Big-name jewellers are b
23、attling it out to get (celebrity) to wear their bling. While girls lack (信心), boys often overestimate their abilities. For the last 20 years, I have been an unquestioning supporter of (comprehension) schools. I was so (confuse) that I could hardly compose my thoughts. The director paid tribute to all she had done for the (慈善机构). Computers account for 5% of the countrys commercial electricity (consume). Players (complain) about the uneven bounce of the tennis court. 【参考答案】 capable celebrities confidence comprehensive confused charity consumption complained学科网（北京）股份有限公司