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1、2023年高考英语新课标新增词突破专题01 首字母A和B新增词突破【目录】A1. absolutely 2. according to 3. actually 4. addict 5. adorable 6. ambitious 7. anticipate 8. apparently 9. assign B1. barely 2. bet 3. blog 4. boost 【词性及词义】A1. absolutely adv. 完全地;绝对地;确实2. according to prep. 按照;根据3. actually adv. 实际上;事实上4. addict n. C 吸毒上瘾的人;对着
2、迷的人5. adorable adj. 讨人喜欢的;可爱的6. ambitious adj. 有抱负的;野心勃勃的7. anticipate vt. 期待;预期;预料8. apparently adv. 看来(好像);显然;据说9. assign vt. 分配;分派B1. barely adv. 仅仅;勉强;几乎没有2. bet vi. & vt. (用)打赌;(与)打赌 vt. 敢说;确信 n. C 打赌;赌金3. blog n. C (计算机)网络日志;博客4. boost vt. 使增长;使兴旺【经典例句】1. absolutely adv. 完全地;绝对地;确实It was like
3、a monkeys face, absolutely he was like a monkey. 就像一只猴子的脸,绝对地他像只猴子。Civil action ( contract) whose content is illegal is absolutely invalid in our present legal provisions. 在我国目前的法律规定中,内容违法的民事行为(合同)被绝对地认定为无效。Only use your car when absolutely necessary. 非用不可的时候再用你的汽车。Go and wash your hands; theyre abs
4、olutely black! 洗洗手去,你的手脏极了!It is absolutely imperative that we finish by next week. 我们的当务之急是必须于下周完成。2. actually adv. 实际上;事实上Leaving the expense aside, do we actually need a second car? 且不说费用多少,我们真的还需要一辆汽车吗?Her version of events is subtly different from what actually happened. 她对事件的描述跟实际发生的情况有些微妙的出入。
5、Only 60% of eligible voters actually used their vote. 只有60%的符合资格的投票人行使了选举权。Many deaths from heart disease are actually avoidable. 许多因心脏病造成的死亡实际上是可以避免的。It is arguable that giving too much detail may actually be confusing. 过分详细反而使人糊涂的说法是有道理的。There is not a shred of evidence that the meeting actually t
6、ook place. 没有丝毫证据表明这个会议确已举行。3. addict n. C 吸毒上瘾的人;对着迷的人Some addicts suffer violent mood swings if deprived of the drug. 一些吸毒成瘾的人一旦没有毒品就会出现情绪的激烈波动。For drug addicts, the need to feed the addiction takes priority over everything else. 对于吸毒者来说满足毒瘾胜过一切。I went through about four years of being addicted to
7、 video games 我大约有4年时间沉迷在电子游戏中。People who are drug addicts come in and steal 瘾君子会进来偷东西。After about three months, I was no longer addicted to nicotine. 大约3个月后,我就不再对尼古丁上瘾了。4. adorable adj. 讨人喜欢的;可爱的You must be adorable as well in old age. 你老了也一定很可爱。Long time no see! Is that your son? Adorable little th
8、ing! 几年不见儿子都这么大了!Adorable children running around us while my love 可爱的孩子在我们身边奔跑而我的爱I would buy more clothes to make myself look more adorable than before. 我会买衣服,令自己看起来更漂亮。And I made my wish that my third grade adorable kids, 我许的愿望是希望我可爱的三年级学生们5. ambitious adj. 有抱负的;野心勃勃的Diplomats now expect the miss
9、ion to be much less ambitious. 这一来外交官们估计这次任务会轻松很多。Complex family relationships interweave with a murder plot in this ambitious new novel 在这本布局恢宏的新小说中,错综复杂的家庭关系与一起谋杀阴谋交织在一起。Im as ambitious as the next man. Id like to manage at the very highest level. 我和别人一样雄心勃勃,想进入最高管理层。Hes a very ambitious lad and h
10、e wants to play at the highest level. 他是个很有抱负的小伙子,想参加最高水平的比赛。He was immensely ambitious but unable to conceive of winning power for himself. 他雄心勃勃,但是想不出自己能如何赢得权力。6. anticipate vt. 期待;预期;预料They anticipate moving to bigger premises by the end of the year. 他们预期年底前迁入较大的经营场址。Try to anticipate what your c
11、hild will do and forestall problems. 尽量预见你的孩子会干什么,并预先阻止问题发生。When Scott reached the South Pole he found that Amundsen had anticipated him. 斯科特到达南极时发现阿蒙森已先到过那里。The dimensions of the market collapse were certainly not anticipated. 股市崩盘的严重程度的确是没有预料到的。7. apparently adv. 看来(好像);显然;据说The recent deteriorati
12、on has been caused by an apparently endless recession 看似永无止境的经济衰退导致了最近的恶化。An apparently failing memory is damaging for a national leader. 明显的记忆力衰退对一个国家领导人来说极为不利。Apparently theres a very hush-hush project under way up north 貌似这里往北的地方有个非常机密的项目正在进行。The car had apparently hit a traffic sign before skidd
13、ing out of control 汽车显然是撞上了一个交通标志牌后打滑失控的。Apparently the girls are not at all amused by the whole business 据说女孩们觉得整件事情一点也不好笑。8. barely adv. 仅仅;勉强;几乎没有This report has barely skimmed the surface of the subject. 报告对这个问题谈得很肤浅。Of the blows delivered, barely half found their mark. 仅有不到半数的出拳击中目标。The payment
14、s he gets barely cover his expenses. 他几乎是入不敷出。She was barely able to stammer out a description of her attacker. 她只能勉强结结巴巴地说一说袭击她的人是什么模样。【巩固练习】”The market is (absolute) dead this morning,” said one foreign exchange trader. Only a small amount of the rainwater (actual) infiltrates into the soil. The (
15、吸毒上瘾的人) often reads disapproval into peoples reactions to him even where it does not exist. However (adore) an animal may be, keep your distance. Jeya feels that her (ambition) nature made her unsuitable for an arranged marriage.We need someone who can (期待) and respond to changes in the fashion industry. The officials also reported that two more ships were (apparent) heading for Malta. Her income was (bare) enough to maintain one child, let alone three. 【参考答案】 absolutely actually addict adorable ambitious anticipate apparently barely学科网(北京)股份有限公司