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1、2023年高考英语新课标新增词突破专题05 首字母F新增词突破【目录】F1.facilitate 2.facility 3.factor 4.fashion 5.feature 6.finally 7.finding 8.flavo(u)r 9.formal 10.fortunately 11.foundation 12.frank 13.frequency 14.frequently 15.frightened 16.fund 【词性及词义】F1.facilitate vt. 促进；使便利2.facility n. C 复数设施；设备;（用于某种活动、行业或服务的）场所；建筑3.factor
2、 n. C 因素；要素4.fashion n. U & C （服饰等的）流行式样；最新款式；U 时装业5.feature n. C 特征；特点；面貌的一部分（指眼、口、鼻等）；面貌（特征）；（报纸、电视等的）特写；（电视或广播的）专题节目 vt. 是的特征；以为特色 vi. 起重要作用；占重要地位6.finally adv. 最后；最终7.finding n. C 发现；调查/研究结果8.flavo(u)r n. C & U 味道；风味；特点9.formal adj. 正式的；正式场合用的；正规的；形式（上）的10.fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏11.foundation n.
3、 U 创建；创办；C 基础；基本原则；根据；C 地基；房基；C 基金会12.frank adj. 坦白的；直率的13.frequency n. U & C 频繁；发生率14.frequently adv. 频繁地；经常地15.frightened adj. 受惊的；害怕的16.fund n. C 基金；专款；复数资金；基金会 vt. 为提供资金；资助【经典例句】1.facility n. C 复数设施；设备;（用于某种活动、行业或服务的）场所；建筑The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities. 这本小册
4、子详细介绍了当地所有旅馆及其设施。Disabled visitors are welcome; there is good wheelchair access to most facilities. 欢迎残疾人士参观，坐轮椅可以方便地到达多数设施。Local residents have joined battle with the council over the lack of parking facilities. 当地居民就缺少停车设施一事与政务委员会展开了斗争。2.finally adv. 最后；最终We have finally reached an agreement accep
5、table to all sides. 我们最终达成一项各方都能接受的协议。After some heated argument a decision was finally taken. 激烈辩论以后终于作出了决定。Finally telling the truth was a great weight off my shoulders. 最后讲了实话使我如释重负。3.formal adj. 正式的；正式场合用的；正规的；形式（上）的They have left us with no other choice than to take formal action. 他们逼得我们别无选择，只有
6、采取正式行动。There was no formal training; they learned on the job. 并没有正式的培训；他们是边干边学的。People have been reluctant to make formal complaints to the police 人们不愿向警方作出正式投诉。They decided to put their relationship on a more formal footing 他们决定正式交往。One evening the film company arranged a formal dinner after the pl
7、ay. 一天晚上，电影公司在演出结束后安排了一个正式的晚宴。4.fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏Fortunately for me, my friend saw that something was seriously wrong 对我来说幸运的是，我的朋友发现了非常严重的错误。Fortunately for John, he had an understanding wife. 幸运的是，约翰有一个通情达理的妻子。The rest of the apartment had fortunately remained unaltered since that time 幸运的是，
8、从那时起公寓的其余部分就没有变过。Fortunately, the weather that winter was reasonably mild 幸好那个冬天还算暖和。5.foundation n. U 创建；创办；C 基础；基本原则；根据；C 地基；房基；C 基金会The Bush Foundation has funded a variety of faculty development programs 布什基金会已经资助了许多教员发展项目。The issue strikes at the very foundation of our community 这个问题严重影响了我们社会的基
9、本根基。Emotional conflict may shake the foundations of even the strongest relationship. 情感冲突可以动摇哪怕是最牢固的人际关系的基础。The Foundation is holding a dinner in honour of something or other 基金会正举办某个纪念宴会。6.frank adj. 坦白的；直率的He was very frank about his relationship with the actress. 他对自己和那位女演员的关系直言不讳。Frank, you old
10、son of a gun I havent seen you for months. 弗兰克，老哥们儿好几个月没见你了。To be frank with you, I think your son has little chance of passing the exam. 坦诚相告，我认为你的儿子不大可能通过考试。7.frequency n. U & C 频繁；发生率Sound waves, light waves, and radio waves have a certain frequency, or number of waves per second. 声波、光波或无线电波等都有特定
11、的频率，或者说是每秒的波数。For an initial service, a 10 megahertz-wide band of frequencies will be needed. 初始服务需要10兆赫宽的频带。Their instruments detected very faint radio waves at a frequency of 3 kilohertz. 他们的仪器检测到一个3千赫的微弱无线电波。Traffic accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years. 近年来交通事故发生的频率已经下降。8.frequ
12、ently adv. 频繁地；经常地Basic food products are frequently unavailable in the state shops. 在国营商店里经常连一些基本食品都买不到。A sensitive bladder can make you feel the need to pass water frequently. 敏感性膀胱让你有尿频感。Women frequently say that they feel awkward taking the initiative in sex 女人们经常说她们不好意思在性生活上采取主动。If the family u
13、nit is still intact, the patient frequently does very well. 如果家庭仍然完整，病人常常恢复得很好。9.frightened adj. 受惊的；害怕的Though badly frightened, she remained outwardly composed. 她虽然非常害怕，但表面上依然很镇静。She crouched in the dark, too frightened to reveal herself. 她蜷缩在黑暗中，吓得不敢露面。【巩固练习】 (fortunate), the chore of leaf sweepin
14、g is well worth the effort. He has already transferred ownership of most of the works to a British (found). Her advice has (frequent) been less than wholly helpful. Survivors waited for the rescue boats, dazed and (frighten). Purpose: audio (frequent) low power amplifier, driver stage amplifier, switching applications. UN officials said a (form) request was passed to American authorities The museum has special (facility) for blind and partially sighted visitors. 【参考答案】 Fortunately foundation frequently frightened frequency formal facilities 学科网（北京）股份有限公司