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1、2023年高考英语新课标新增词突破专题03 首字母D新增词突破【目录】D1.decent 2.definitely 3.definition 4.demonstrate 5.deny 6.depress 7.despite 8.detail 9.detect 10.device 11.dining 12.discipline 13.display 14.distinct 15.distribution 16.dolphin 17.domain 18.domestic 19.dominate 20.dragon 21.drama 22.dramatic23.drought 24.duration
2、 【词性及词义】D1.decent adj. 正派的；得体的；相当好的2.definitely adv. 确切地；肯定地3.definition n. C & U 释义；定义4.demonstrate vt. 证明；论证 vt. 示范；演示；显示 vi. 示威；示威游行5.deny vt. 否认；否定；拒绝承认；拒绝接受；拒绝给予6.depress vt. 将（某物）压下；推下；拉下；使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉；使萧条；削弱7.despite prep. 不管；尽管；任凭8.detail n. C 细节；琐事；U 详情9.detect vt. 察觉；发现；侦查出10.device n. C 装置；
3、设备；仪器11.dining n. U 进餐12.discipline n. U 训练；管教；纪律；C 训练办法；U 自制力13.display n. C 陈列；展览；表演；（特性、情感或能力的）显示；表露 vt. 陈列；展览；显示14.distinct adj. 明显不同的；截然不同的；明显的；清楚的15.distribution n. U 分配；配送；C & U 分布16.dolphin n. C 海豚17.domain n. C 领地；领域18.domestic adj. 家务的；家养的；本国的；国内的19.dominate vi. & vt. 支配；控制 vt. （山、塔等）高出于；俯
4、视20.dragon n. C 龙21.drama n. C （一出）戏；戏剧性事件；U 戏剧；戏剧艺术；戏剧文学22.dramatic adj. 戏剧的；急剧的；给人印象深刻的23.drought n. U & C 干旱；旱灾24.duration n. U 持续；期间【经典例句】1.definitely adv. 确切地；肯定地What you wear should be stylish and clean, and must definitely fit well 你的穿着应该整洁漂亮，而且必须非常合身。Ford is definitely not a man to let a lit
5、tle success go to his head. 福特绝对不是那种会被一点点成功冲昏头脑的人。He told them that no venue had yet been definitely decided. 他告诉他们还没有确定下场地。Its very definitely a usage which has come over to Britain from America. 这个用法肯定是由美国传到英国来的。We definitely wanted to salvage some pride for British tennis 我们当然想为英国网球挽回一些尊严。2.demon
6、strate vt. 证明；论证 vt. 示范；演示；显示 vi. 示威；示威游行The study also demonstrated a direct link between obesity and mortality 该研究还表明了肥胖症和死亡率之间存在直接的联系。The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a new digital radio transmission system 英国广播公司刚刚成功地演示了一套新的数字无线电传输系统。This was demonstrated in a laboratory experiment wit
7、h rats. 在实验室用老鼠进行的实验证明了这一点。The governments going to great lengths to demonstrate its military might. 该政府正不遗余力地展示其军事力量。Thousands of people demonstrated outside the parliament building. 数千人在议会大楼前示威。3.depress vt. 将（某物）压下；推下；拉下；使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉；使萧条；削弱He was more than usually depressed by problems at work. 工作
8、上的问题使他异常沮丧。The governments economic policies have further depressed living standards. 政府的经济政策愈加降低了人们的生活水平。The construction industry is no longer as depressed as it was. 建筑业不再像以往那样萧条了。I was a bit depressed by our apparent lack of progress 我对我们看似缓慢的进展感到有些沮丧。4.detail n. C 细节；琐事；U 详情The article revealed
9、 intimate details about his family life. 文章披露了他的家庭生活中的隐私。Please give precise details about your previous experience. 请准确提供你过去经历的详情。Details of the competition are available at all participating stores. 比赛的详情可在各参加商店取阅。The evidence is not detailed enough to sustain his argument. 这一证据过于笼统，不足以证明他的论点。He k
10、ept telling us about his operation, in the most graphic detail. 他不停地向我们绘声绘色地讲述他动手术的详细情况。5.discipline n. U 训练；管教；纪律；C 训练办法；U 自制力Youve got to make sure that people work together across disciplines 你必须确保让那些出身不同学科的人一起共事。Were looking for people from a wide range of disciplines. 我们需要各个学科的人才。Running a kitc
11、hen involves a great deal of discipline and speed 料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得规规矩矩，且要讲求速度。Hospital discipline was broken. Amy would have to explain herself 破坏了医院的纪律，埃米将不得不为自己辩解。Discipline problems are by no means restricted to children in families dependent on benefits 绝不只是依靠救济金生活的家庭的孩子才有纪律问题。6.distinct adj. 明显不同
12、的；截然不同的；明显的；清楚的He did his best to remain calm, but there was a distinct edge to his voice. 尽管他竭力保持镇静，话音里仍明显带有怒气。Jamaican reggae music is quite distinct from North American jazz or blues. 牙买加的雷盖音乐完全不同于北美的爵士乐或布鲁斯音乐。Each of Londons districts had a distinct character that marked it off from its neighbou
13、rs. 伦敦的每个区都有鲜明的特征，与邻近地区不同。Engineering and technology are disciplines distinct from one another and from science 工程学和工艺学互不相同，也有别于自然学科。The detention raised two distinct but closely linked questions. 这一拘留行为引发了两个互为独立但又密切相关的问题。7.domestic adj. 家务的；家养的；本国的；国内的A special dispensation may be obtained from the
14、 domestic union concerned 从国内相关的工会那儿或许能得到一项特许。Social workers went to great pains to acknowledge mens domestic rights 社会工作者尽量尊重男性的家庭权利。She was kind and domestic and put her family before her part-time job. 她人很好也顾家，把家庭看得比兼职工作更为重要。Because of the slump in domestic demand, production has stopped. 由于国内需求大
15、幅下降，生产已经停止。8.dominate vi. & vt. 支配；控制 vt. （山、塔等）高出于；俯视Before the trial Liz had been pictured as a frail woman dominated by her husband. 审讯之前，利兹被描绘成受丈夫操纵的孱弱女子。The big companies dominate the lower price points. 大公司在低端价格领域占主导地位。Aristotles scientific theories dominated Western thought for fifteen hundre
16、d years 亚里士多德的科学理论统治了西方思想达1,500年。A large wooden table dominates the centre of the room 一张大木桌摆在房间正中央。9.dramatic adj. 戏剧的；急剧的；给人印象深刻的She was proved right, in dramatic fashion, when the whole department resigned. 整个部门的人都辞了职，戏剧性地证明她是对的。The events took place against the dramatic backdrop of the Atlas mou
17、ntains. 活动在雄伟的阿特拉斯山脉举行。The team snatched a dramatic victory in the last minute of the game. 该队在比赛的最后一分钟戏剧性地获胜。The island is a world of brilliant colours and dramatic sunsets. 这个岛是个绚丽多彩、晚霞娇妍的世界。The mountains provided a dramatic backdrop for our picnic. 群山如画，给我们的野餐平添景色。10.drought n. U & C 干旱；旱灾He said
18、 drought had led to severe crop failure for the second year running 他说干旱已经连续两年导致农作物严重歉收。This would help the families to survive the drought without undue suffering 这会帮助那些家庭度过干旱期，不至于遭受太多的苦。Drought and famines have killed up to two million people here. 旱灾和饥荒夺去了这里200万人的生命。Experts believe that the comin
19、g drought will be extensive. 专家们认为即将发生的旱灾将侵袭大片地区。The summer drought has dealt a heavy blow to the governments economic record 夏季的干旱已经对政府的经济业绩造成了沉重打击。【巩固练习】Although his relationship with his mother had improved somewhat, he was still (depress). I agreed with what she said in substance, though not wit
20、h every (细节). Several thousand people chanted and (demonstrate) outside the building. What made the meeting exciting was the interchange of ideas from different (discipline). He said the move would (definite) stem the haemorrhage of talent and enterprise from the colony. The port is vital to supply relief to millions of (dry) victims The film is long and (drama) but does not quite earn the epithet epic. Modern linguistics emerged as a (截然不同的) field in the nineteenth century. 【参考答案】 depressed detail demonstrated disciplines definitely drought dramatic distinct学科网（北京）股份有限公司