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1、2023年高考英语新课标新增词突破专题07 首字母I新增词突破【目录】I1.ideal 2.identical 3.identify 4.illustrate 5.image 6.impact 7.imply 8.incredible 9.individual 10.infection 11.infer 12.influential 13.initiative 14.inner 15.innovation 16.input 17.inquire 18.insight 19.inspection 20.instance 21.integrate 22.integrity 23.intellige
2、nt 24.intense 25.interaction 26.internal 27.interpret 28.intervention 29.investigate 30.investment 31.involve 32.issue 33.item 【词性及词义】I1.ideal adj. 理想的；完美的 n. C 理想；想象中的人/事物2.identical adj. 同一的；完全相同的3.identify vt. 认出；识别；确认；找出；表明的身份4.illustrate vt. 给作插图；（用示例、图画等）说明；解释5.image n. C & U 影像；图像；形象；印象6.impa
3、ct n. U & C 撞击（力）；冲击（力）；影响；作用7.imply vt. 含有的意思；暗示；暗指；说明；表明8.incredible adj. 难以置信的；无法相信的；极好的9.individual adj. 只用于名词前 单独的；个人的 n. C 个人；个体；人10.infection n. U 传染；C 传染病11.infer vt. 推断12.influential adj. 有影响的；有势力的13.initiative n. C 倡议；U 主动性14.inner adj. 内部的；内心的15.innovation n. C 新观念/方法；U 创新；革新16.input n. C
4、 & U 投入（时间、知识等）；（计算机）输入17.inquire vi. & vt. 询问；打听18.insight n. C 顿悟；U 洞察力；眼光19.inspection n. U & C 视察；检查20.instance n. C 例子；事例21.integrate vi. & vt. （使）结合；（使）合并22.integrity n. U 完整；完好；诚实；正直23.intelligent adj. 聪明的；有才智的；有智力的24.intense adj. 强烈的；激烈的25.interaction n. C & U 交流；互动；相互作用26.internal adj. 内部的；
5、体内的；内心的27.interpret vt. 解释；阐述；（根据自己对戏剧、音乐作品等的感受或理解来）表演，演绎vt. & vi. （口头）翻译28.intervention n. C & U 干涉；干预；介入29.investigate vt. & vi. 调查；侦查；调查研究30.investment n. U 投资；C 投资额；投资物31.involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；使参加32.issue n. C 议题；争论的问题（尤指社会或政治方面）；（令人担忧的）问题；（报刊的）号；版次 vt. 公布；发布；（正式）发给；供给33.item n. C （表格、目录、数据等的）
6、项目；细目；一件商品/物品；一条/一则（新闻）【经典例句】1.identical adj. 同一的；完全相同的A coral reef is built by the accretion of tiny, identical organisms. 珊瑚礁是由许多相同的微生物不断堆积而成。This is the identical hotel we stayed at last year. 这就是我们去年住过的旅馆。Their views on this problem are identical. 大家对于这个问题的看法是一致的。2.identify vt. 认出；识别；确认；找出；表明的身份
7、Now that the problem has been identified, appropriate action can be taken. 现在既已找出问题的症结，即可采取适当行动。As yet they have not identified a buyer for the company. 迄今为止他们还没有为公司找到买主。Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer. 科学家发现了饮食与癌症之间的关联。She was concerned to write about situations that every
8、body could identify with. 她认为有必要写出让大家都能看得清楚的事态的本来面目。The articles found in the car helped the police to identify the body. 在汽车上发现的物品有助于警方辨认死者身份。3.incredible adj. 难以置信的；无法相信的；极好的It seemed incredible that people would still want to play football during a war 在战时人们仍然想踢足球，这似乎不可思议。In your free time, explo
9、re all that this incredible city has to offer. 您可以在闲暇时间探索这座美妙城市的各种风情。He used his incredible sense of humour to lift my spirits 他用自己不可思议的幽默感逗我开心。Its quite incredible to think that he now hasnt got a bean 很难相信他现在身无分文。We should not dismiss as lies the incredible stories that children may tell us. 我们不应把
10、孩子们告诉我们的一些不可思议的故事当成谎话而不予理睬。4.individual adj. 只用于名词前 单独的；个人的 n. C 个人；个体；人Patronage of the arts comes from businesses and private individuals. 对艺术的资助来自企业和个人。Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job. 一旦就业，即停发福利救济。The needs of individuals were subservient to those of the group as a w
11、hole. 个人的需要服从于整个集体的需要。5.infection n. U 传染；C 传染病All donated blood is tested for HIV and other infections. 对所有捐献的血都要进行艾滋病病毒和其他传染病病毒检测。The doctor probed the wound for signs of infection. 医生检查伤口是否有感染的迹象。These symptoms may be referable to virus infection rather than parasites. 这些症状也许是由病毒感染引起的，而与寄生虫无关。All
12、 blood products are now heat treated to kill off any infection. 目前所有血液制品均经过热处理，以防止各种感染。6.intelligent adj. 聪明的；有才智的；有智力的She was an intelligent woman who refused to be a rich mans plaything. 她是个有头脑的女性，拒不肯做富人的玩物。In striking contrast to their brothers, the girls were both intelligent and charming. 姑娘们既聪
13、明伶俐，又妩媚动人，跟她们的兄弟形成鲜明的对照。Shes an intelligent woman, I grant you, but shes no genius. 我同意，她是一个很聪明的女人，但并不是天才。I thought he was very attractive and obviously very intelligent 我觉得他魅力非凡，才智过人。7.investment n. U 投资；C 投资额；投资物We hope to recoup our initial investment in the first year. 我们希望我们的前期投资在第一年就能赚回来。The p
14、roject implies an enormous investment in training. 这个项目需要在培训方面做巨大的投资。Investment in hospitals is needed now to match the future needs of the country. 为了适应国家未来的需要，必须现在就投资医院建设。The company is steaming ahead with its investment programme. 公司正抓紧实施自己的投资方案。This account offers a paltry 1% return on your inve
15、stment. 这个账户给你投资的回报仅是微不足道的1%。8.involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；使参加She really didnt want to be involved in the whole family thing. 她实在不想卷入这件家事中。Most political questions involve morality in some form or other. 多数政治问题牵涉到这样或那样的道义性。The research project involves tracking the careers of 400 graduates. 这个研究项目对400名毕
16、业生的事业发展情况进行跟踪调查。【巩固练习】The writer clearly intends his readers (identify) with the main character. One theory is that the (infect) has been present in humans for a very long time. Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet (个人的) requirements. Somewhere in the depths of the p
17、ine forest an (identity) sound reverberated. Parents should (专注于) themselves in their childs education. They presented an unanswerable case for more (invest). An (intelligence) computer will be an indispensable diagnostic tool for doctors. It has taken a long time to wade through the (credit) volume of evidence. 【参考答案】 to identify infection individual identical involve investment intelligent incredible学科网（北京）股份有限公司