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1、2023年高考英语新课标新增词突破专题13 首字母T至W新增词突破【目录】T1.tackle 2.territory 3.thirsty 4.threat 5.threaten 6.tone U1.ultimately 2.usually V1.variation 2.vary 3.venue 4.virtual 5.visible 6.vision 7.volume W1.warning 2.weapon 3.Wi-Fi 4.wrap 5.writer 【词性及词义】T1.tackle vt. 处理/对付（难题）；（为了解决难题）与商谈2.territory n. C & U 领土；版图；领
2、地；U （某种特定的）地区，地方3.thirsty adj. 渴的；（田地或植物）缺水的，干旱的；渴求的，渴望的4.threat n. C & U 威胁；恐吓；C 可能会带来危险的人/事物；C （灾难等）坏事发生的可能性5.threaten vt. 威胁；恐吓；危及 vt. & vi. （不利的事）将要发生6.tone n. C & U 音调；C 腔调，语气U1.ultimately adv. 最后；最终2.usually adv. 通常V1.variation n. C & U （数量或形式的）变化；（相似物体之间的）差异2.vary vi. （彼此）相异，存在不同之处 vi. （根据情况）
3、变化 vt. 改变3.venue n. C 举办地点；举行场所4.virtual adj. 几乎的；虚拟的5.visible adj. 看得见的；（影响）明显的6.vision n. U 视力；视野；C 构想，设想7.volume n. C （书的）卷，册；C 体积；容积；（生产、交通等的）量；U 音量W1.warning n. C & U 警告；告诫2.weapon n. C 武器，兵器；凶器3.Wi-Fi n. U 无线保真4.wrap vt. （用布、纸等）包，裹（某物）；（用手臂、腿或手指）围住（某物）5.writer n. C 作者；（尤指职业）作家【经典例句】1.territory
4、 n. C & U 领土；版图；领地；U （某种特定的）地区，地方We were promised safe passage through the occupied territory. 我们得到保证，可以安全通过占领区。She has to work late most days, but in her kind of job that goes with the territory. 她在大部分日子里都得工作到很晚，但根据她的工作性质，这是不可避免的。The conversation was in danger of wandering into forbidden territory.
5、 谈话很可能离题而涉及禁止讨论的领域。Mating blackbirds will defend their territory against intruders. 乌鸫交配时会保护自己的地盘，不允许外来者侵入。2.threaten vt. 威胁；恐吓；危及 vt. & vi. （不利的事）将要发生People are becoming more sensitized to the dangers threatening the environment. 人们对危害环境的各种因素有越来越强的意识。The disease threatens to wipe out the entire pop
6、ulation. 这种疾病有可能毁灭整个种群。Hundreds of lives were threatened when the building collapsed. 数百条性命在大楼垮塌时受到了威胁。3.ultimately adv. 最后；最终Napoleon ultimately failed in his plan to defeat the two armies arrayed against him. 拿破仑计划击溃那两支列队待战的部队，却最终失利。The buck stops with him. He is ultimately responsible for every a
7、spect of the broadcast. 责任在于他。他是该广播节目各方面的总负责人。The exhibition is an enjoyable and, ultimately, life-affirming experience. 这个展览是一次不但令人愉快，而且还鼓舞人心的体验。Kants work on the critique of experience became ultimately indistinguishable from ontology and metaphysics. 康德关于经验的评论著作最终与本体论和形而上学混为一谈。Ultimately, Bismarc
8、ks revisionism scarcely affected or damaged British interests at all. 从根本上说，俾斯麦的修正主义几乎未对英国的利益造成一丝一毫的影响或损害。4.variation n. C & U （数量或形式的）变化；（相似物体之间的）差异There are wide variations caused by different academic programme structures. 不同的教学项目结构造成了巨大的差异。The survey found a wide variation in the prices charged
9、for canteen food 调查发现食堂饭菜的价格相差很大。The group perform variations on soul and gospel music. 这个乐队演奏灵歌和福音音乐的变奏曲。Every day without variation my grandfather ate a plate of cold ham. 我的祖父每天都会吃一盘冷火腿，雷打不动。Variations of this programme can be arranged to suit your requirements. 本方案可以进行调整，以满足您的需求。This delicious v
10、ariation on an omelette is quick and easy to prepare 这种稍加变化的可口煎蛋卷做起来又快又容易。5.virtual adj. 几乎的；虚拟的Up to four players can compete in a virtual world of role playing 最多可以有4个玩家在一个虚拟世界中扮演角色互相拼杀。One day virtual reality will revolutionize the entertainment industry. 有一天虚拟现实将使娱乐业发生革命性的变化。This device helps ma
11、ke virtual reality a more usable and accessible technology. 这一装置有助于使虚拟现实成为更可用、更便利的技术。Finding a parking space in the summer months is still a virtual impossibility 在夏季，几乎还是不可能找到一个停车位。Argentina came to a virtual standstill while the game was being played 在比赛进行的时候，阿根廷全国几乎陷入了停顿状态。Journalists said there
12、was a virtual news blackout about the rally. 记者们说有关这场集会的新闻实际上被封锁了。His widow became a virtual recluse for the remainder of her life. 他的寡妻孤寂地度过了余生。6.visible adj. 看得见的；（影响）明显的Her hand was just visible by the light from the sitting room 借着起居室的灯光，勉强能看见她的手。They found a bacterium visible to the human eye 他
13、们发现了一种肉眼可见的细菌。The most visible sign of the intensity of the crisis is unemployment 预示危机严重程度的一个最显著的迹象就是失业情况。One policeman was clearly visible noting the number plates of passing cars 能清楚地看到一名警察记下了经过车辆的车牌号。Mars was visible, dead in the centre of the telescope 可以看得见火星，就在望远镜的正中央。7.weapon n. C 武器，兵器；凶器Th
14、ey insisted on the immediate surrender of all weapons. 他们坚持要求立即交出全部武器。The first exhibit was a knife which the prosecution claimed was the murder weapon. 当庭出示的第一件物证就是控方称为杀人凶器的一把刀。The murder weapon was found concealed in undergrowth. 杀人凶器被发现藏在灌木丛中。Police frogmen searched the lake for the murder weapon
15、. 警方的蛙人搜索这个湖，寻找谋杀凶器。There are also protocols on the testing of nuclear weapons. 也有关于核武器试验的协议。【巩固练习】He (threaten) to expose the racism that existed within the police force. Many theories on punishment exist, all of which are (vary) on a theme. The rain had stopped and a star or two was (view) over th
16、e mountains Doing human rights work is risky business. That comes with the (版图). Some scientific discoveries have been perverted to create (weapon) of destruction. Jaron Lanier coined the term (虚拟的) reality and pioneered its early development. What was it (ultimate) that led you to leave Sarajevo for Zagreb? 【参考答案】 threatened variations visible territory weapons virtual ultimately学科网（北京）股份有限公司