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1、2023年高考英语新课标新增词突破专题06 首字母G和H新增词突破【目录】G1.gap 2.gender 3.generate 4.genius 5.genuine 6.global 7.grab 8.gradually 9.grandparent 10.greenhouse 11.guideline 12.guy H1.habitat 2.harmonious 3.hence 4.highlight 5.highly 6.hike 7.historic 8.household 9.housing 10.humble 【词性及词义】G1.gap n. C 缺口；间隔；差距；分歧2.gender
2、 n. C & U 性别3.generate vt. 产生；创造4.genius n. U 天才；天赋；C 天才人物5.genuine adj. 真（实）的；真诚的6.global adj. 全球的；全世界的；全面的；总体的7.grab vt. 抓住；（因忙碌而）匆忙地吃/喝8.gradually adv. 逐渐地9.grandparent n. C （外）祖父；（外）祖母10.greenhouse n. C 温室；暖房11.guideline n. C 指导方针；指导原则12.guy n. C 男人；小伙子；家伙；伙计H1.habitat n. C & U （动物）栖息地；（植物）生长地2.
3、harmonious adj. 协调的；和谐的；和睦的3.hence adv. 因此；所以4.highlight vt. 突出；强调；使醒目 n. C 最精彩的场面/部分5.highly adv. 很；非常；高度地6.hike vi. 徒步旅行 n. C 徒步7.historic adj. 常用于名词前历史上著名的；有历史意义的8.household n. C 一家人；家庭 adj. 家庭的；家用的9.housing n. U 住房；房屋10.humble adj. 谦卑的；地位低下的【经典例句】1.global adj. 全球的；全世界的；全面的；总体的The effects of glob
4、al warming, while not immediate, are potentially catastrophic. 全球气温上升的后果虽然并非即时发生，但可能潜伏着大灾难。It is high time to consider the problem on a global scale. 早该从全球视角考虑问题了。An economic crisis may have tremendous consequences for our global security. 一场经济危机可能严重影响到全球安定。The company does not yet have the global r
5、each of its bigger competitors 该公司还不具备其更大竞争对手那样的国际市场开拓能力。Will global warming mean the spread of tropical parasitic diseases? 全球变暖是否意味着热带寄生虫病会蔓延呢？2.gradually adv. 逐渐地I gradually awakened to the realization that our marriage was over. 我逐渐意识到我们的婚姻结束了。Gradually factory workers have been displaced by mac
6、hines. 工厂的工人已逐渐被机器取代。We are gradually changing over to a completely metric system 我们正逐渐过渡到完全使用公制。Gradually decrease the amount of vitamin C you are taking 逐渐减少维生素C的服用量。Sound him out gradually. Make sure it is what he really wants. 要慢慢地打探他的口风，要确保是他的心里话。3.harmonious adj. 协调的；和谐的；和睦的Their harmonious re
7、lationship resulted in part from their similar goals 他们关系融洽的部分原因是他们有着相似的目标。The architecture is harmonious and no building is over five or six floors high. 这里的建筑风格和谐统一，没有哪座楼房高于五六层。It is a harmonious community where pupils are happy and industrious. 这是一个和睦的集体，学生们开心玩耍，用功读书。4.historic adj. 常用于名词前历史上著名的；
8、有历史意义的The amount of litter in the streets is unbefitting for a historic city. 街道上垃圾之多与历史名城不协调。The historic building is as much part of our heritage as the paintings. 这座历史建筑和这些画一样，都是留给我们的文化遗产的一部分。The groups had historic scores to settle with each other. 这两个集团之间有几笔旧账要了结。There are efforts under way to
9、designate the bridge a historic landmark 人们正在努力将这座桥定为历史遗迹。5.household n. C 一家人；家庭 adj. 家庭的；家用的A large proportion of the nations households are hooked up to the Internet. 全国大部分家庭都接通了互联网。In the first act, the villain insinuates himself into the household of the man he intends to kill. 在第一幕中，恶棍混进了他企图谋杀
10、的男子的家庭。Each year more than two million household injuries need medical attention. 每年有超过200万起家中受伤事件需要医疗处理。6.housing n. U 住房；房屋We thought long and hard before deciding to move house. 我们经过长久慎重的考虑之后才决定搬家。We spent a good while looking for the house. 我们花了好长时间找这房子。Selling the house is just one possibility
11、that is open to us. 卖掉房子只是我们可以选择的其中一种做法。I think this is their house, but Im not sure. 我想这是他们家，但不敢肯定。7.humble adj. 谦卑的；地位低下的It is, in my humble opinion, perhaps the best steak restaurant in Great Britain. 依拙见，这可能是英国最好的牛排馆。The account of spiritual struggle that follows has a humbling and numinous powe
12、r. 之后关于精神挣扎的叙述有一种令人心生卑微之感的神秘力量。Now experts are extolling the virtues of the humble potato. 现在专家们都在赞美其貌不扬的马铃薯的种种好处。【巩固练习】The relations between the cadres and the masses are (harmony).Only a third of these (household) thought it reasonable to meter water. On a (globe) scale, AIDS may well become the l
13、eading cause of infant death. Honda won fame in the 1980s as the little car company that (humble) the industry giants. He described Britains entry into the European Exchange Rate Mechanism as an (history) move. It is always prudent to start any exercise programme (gradual) at first. The (家庭) was reported to be in excellent condition. 【参考答案】 harmonious households global humbled historic gradually household学科网（北京）股份有限公司