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1、2023年高考英语新课标新增词突破专题08 首字母J至L新增词突破【目录】J1.joint 2.journal 3.justify K1.kit L1.label 2.landscape 3.landslide 4.laptop 5.launch 6.leadership 7.leisure 8.limited 9.literally 10.living 11.loan 12.location 13.log 14.logical 15.lower 16.lunar 17.luxury 【词性及词义】J1.joint n. C 关节；接缝；接合处 adj. 只用于名词前联合的；共同的2.jour
2、nal n. C 日报；杂志；期刊；日志；日记3.justify vt. 证明正当/有理；为辩护；对作出解释K1.kit n. C & U 成套工具；成套设备L1.label n. C 标签；标记 vt. 贴标签于；用标签标明2.landscape n. C 风景；风景画3.landslide n. C 塌方；滑坡；压倒的优胜（尤指竞选中选票的一面倒）4.laptop n. C 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑5.launch vt. 使（船）下水；发射；发动；创办；把投放市场n. C 常用单数 发射；（新产品的）投放市场；（新书的）发行6.leadership n. U 领导；领导力；领导7.leis
3、ure n. U 闲暇；业余时间8.limited adj. 有限的；不多的9.literally adv. 照字义；仅从字面上理解某人/某事物10.living adj. 活的；活着的；在使用的 n. C & U 生活；生计；the living活着的人11.loan n. C 贷款；借款12.location n. C 地点；位置13.log vt. 正式记录（事件、事实等）； vi. & vt. 伐木n. 原木；（事件的）正式记录；（尤指）航海日志14.logical adj. （符合）逻辑的；合乎情理的15.lower adj. low的比较级较低的；较下的；较低级的 vt. 把（某物
4、）移低/降下vi. & vt. 减少，降低16.lunar adj. 月球的；以月球公转测度的17.luxury n. U 奢侈；奢华；C 奢侈品【经典例句】1.justify vt. 证明正当/有理；为辩护；对作出解释The Prime Minister has been asked to justify the decision to Parliament. 要求首相就这一决定向议会作出解释。A long list of reasons was trundled out to justify their demands. 他们重复了一大串理由来说明他们的要求正当。He made a hal
5、f-hearted attempt to justify himself. 他没有尽力证明自己有理。He knew from her face that his forebodings had been justified. 他从她的脸上看出，自己不祥的预感是正确的。2.landscape n. C 风景；风景画He had always been in love with the enchanted landscape of the West. 他一向热爱西部的迷人风光。The landscape has remained predominantly rural in appearance.
6、 这里的风景看上去还是以田园风光为主。He has a close affinity with the landscape he knew when he was growing up. 他对这片从小就了解的土地有着一种归属感。No shelter was available for miles around in this treeless landscape. 在这个光秃秃没有树木的地方，周围数英里内都没有掩蔽处。3.leisure n. U 闲暇；业余时间He could read all the national papers at his leisure. 他可以悠然阅读所有的全国性
7、报纸。On the whole, people miss the opportunity to enjoy leisure 总的来说，人们渴望享受闲暇的时光。You will have full use of all the new leisure club facilities. 你可以充分享受俱乐部的所有新增休闲设施。She had a job which never got in the way of her leisure interests. 她有一份从来不会影响她的业余爱好的工作。4.limited adj. 有限的；不多的The department may overshoot
8、its cash limit this year. 这个部门今年可能要突破现金限额。The teaching of history should not be limited to dates and figures. 教授历史不应该局限于讲年代和人物。They were travelling at a speed that was double the legal limit. 他们正以两倍于法定限速的速度行驶。The presidential mandate is limited to two terms of four years each. 总统的任期不得超过两届，每届四年。The n
9、umber of places available is necessarily limited. 可录学生的名额不可避免地很有限。5.literally adv. 照字义；仅从字面上理解某人/某事物She literally had her heart in her mouth when she stole the watch. 当她偷手表的时候，真是提心吊胆。Because theyre literally rooted into the ground, they are unable to leave and go elsewhere. 因为树就是实实在在地植根于土地之中的，不能离开去其
10、他地方。The type of farming Im aiming for is literally so that people can survive as its going to get more and more dry, Farrant says. 法兰特说道:“当变得越来越干旱时，我所追求的农业类型的确是为了让人们能够生存下去。”And unearthing the past often means literally and studying the evidence. 通常，探寻往事在字面上即意味着刨根究底。6.location n. C 地点；位置Her company h
11、as had to split up and work from two locations. 她的公司不得不被拆开，分在两处办公。It has taken until now to pin down its exact location 直到现在才确定了它的准确位置。The exact locations are being kept secret for reasons of security. 确切地点因为安全原因要保密。The satellite enables us to calculate their precise location anywhere in the world.
12、卫星使我们能够计算出他们在世界上任何地方的精确位置。7.logical adj. （符合）逻辑的；合乎情理的The indisputable fact is that computers carry out logical operations. 不容置疑的事实是，电脑执行逻辑操作指令。The logical treatment is to remove this blockage. 合理的治疗方法就是清除堵塞物。It seems logical to keep a moving subject exactly in the middle of the picture. 将运动物体保持在画面的
13、正中央似乎合乎逻辑。If the climate gets drier, then the logical conclusion is that even more drought will occur 如果气候变得更干燥，必然会出现更多旱情。【巩固练习】Reading books does not rate highly among Britons as a (业余时间) activity. Sometimes she would not sit down till she was (literal) faint. It is a country resonant with cinemati
14、c potential, from its architecture to its (风景). Unable to defeat him by (logic) discussion, she fell back on her old habit of criticizing his speech. Ministers agreed that this decision was fully (justify) by economic conditions. Wed taken enormous care in choosing the (locate).【参考答案】 leisure literally landscape logical justified location