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1、2023年度军队文职招考英语语言文学近年真题汇编学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.The Hundred Years War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 14532 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 Jan
2、uary，18003 .The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectified B.testified C.certified D.verified4 .Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immcdiatc Constituents5.A () i
3、s not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech46.A47 .A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines“土著居民，原住 民”,B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人” 是北美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题 /4、o48 .A49 .D50.B51.C52.B53 .D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。54 .C1 5.B考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍
4、球。6 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language?()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection7 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar8 .( )is a typical tone lan
5、guage.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English9 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic10 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large num
6、ber ofyoung people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative11 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic12 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats13 .Which of the following statements abou
7、t American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations，individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally app
8、licable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree1.1 1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is15 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D.basic16 .There are different types of affixes or morp
9、hemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnedHis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form17 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened1.1 Industrialization of sofware trade l
10、eads to the production of software().A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors19 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion20 .The Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ()A.John Steinbeck B.John Winthrop C.John Updike D.John Cotton21 .T
11、he anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair22 .Wc( )thc radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out23 .The success of Uncle Toms Cabin did a great contribution to the anti slavery movement and brought this autho
12、r, (), an immediate popularity.A.Harriet Beecher StoweB .WhittierC.BryantD.Washington Irving24 .1n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over25 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winn
13、er.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats26 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is refle
14、cted in the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality27 .He chose medicine but found, once again, some lack of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from illness by a trip to Europe.A.fragments B.commo
15、ns C.laments D.specimens28 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, ()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A. whether B.if C.that D.how29 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A
16、.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three30 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen31 .The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB .William FaulknerC.Eugene ONeilD.Ernest Hemingway32 .The sense rela
17、tion betweenccJohn plays the pianoandJohn plays a musical instrument is ()A.synonymy B.antonymy C.entailment D.presupposition33 .Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana1 4.1n the Canadian parliamentary system, ()holds the highest position.A.
18、free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister35 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time36 .The worcTmotel is formed via word formation rule of (
19、)A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinagc37.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedCbe assignedD.has been assigned1.1 If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentenceShe broke the window with a () stone yesterda
20、y”, where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with1.5 She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long. A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read40 .What is the ranking of Canada in the wor
21、ld by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth41 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7342 .Henry Fieldings ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.A.Joseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones，a Foundling
22、D.Amelia43 .1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until ； whenB.was until； thatC.wasnt； whenD.wasnt until； that44 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneB.Ju
23、ly to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October45 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived46 .The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight
24、 C.upright D.widely47 .The indigenous people in Australia are( ), which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India48 . When did the War of Independence of America break out?()A.1775 B.1812C.1861 D.186349 .“X buys something from Y andY sells someth
25、ing to X are in a relation of()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.complementary antonymyD.converse antonymy50 .Coal mining industry in Britain providcs( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds51 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pr
26、onghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope52 .The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph53 .The Commonwealth of Australia was established in()A.1875 B.1862 C.1900 D.190154 .Jean Wagners
27、most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed55.Which one is the national sport of Canada?() A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseb
28、all D.Basketball参考答案LB 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B ll.D 12.A 13.B14.D15.C16.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。17.D18.C19.A20.A21.B22.A23.A24.D25.B26.A27.D28.A29.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年30.B31.D32.C33.A34.C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。35.A36.B37.C38.B39.A40.D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家； 把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。41.C42.C43.D44.D45.C