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1、2023年度军队文职人员社会公开招考笔试英语语言文学近年真题汇编学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 732 .Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, fram
2、e of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.bc analyzedD.should have been analyzed3 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic4 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.
3、The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River5 .Dont touch the corals with your finger, as they are very( )and easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail6 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixM-edin the wordHlearnedis known as a (n).14.A1
4、5.C16.A17.B18.D19.A20.A21.C22.B23.B24.B25.A26.C27.B28.B29.D30.D31.D32.B考查澳大利亚地理。澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为A项The Great Dividing Range （大分水岭），C 项 The Central Lowlands （中央低地） 和D项The Western Plateau （西部高原）,B项The Murray（墨累河）不符合 题意，它只是澳大利亚的一条河流。33.D34.A35.B36.B37.A38.A39.B40.B41.D42.D43.B44.B45.D46.B47.A48.C49.C50.C
5、51.B52.D53.C54.A55.CA.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morpheme D.free form7 .Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme?()A.fs B.fiz C.fail D.fis8 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Char
6、les Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality9 .The4three arms of government“ of Australia refers to the Parliament, the Execu
7、tive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air ForcelO.The semantic components of the word“gentleman can be expressed as ()A.+animate,+male,+human,+adultB.+animate,-male,+human,+adultC.+animate,+male,-human,+adultD.+animate,+male,+human,-adult11 .They gave each othe
8、r a big hug with( ), since they havent seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion1.1 It was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that13 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend Can
9、ada0.Advance Canada Fair14 .Today is Childrens Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.hardly15 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted16 .( ) deals with the relatio
10、nship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense17 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly18 .The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Th
11、eodore Dreiser19.The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B.bad C.worse D.mostly2O.Ifs reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising21 .The little girl( )her elder brothe
12、r with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned22 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English23 .The Hundred Years War between Britain and France was fought().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.fro
13、m 1357 to 145324 .Looking like a common object, the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me.A.extraodinary B.particular C.peculiar D.exceptional25 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck26.The4first Americansa
14、re()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos27.Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay28.Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize
15、Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats29.The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more3O.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much w
16、ater you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than31.Once environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done32.Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Divid
17、ing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau33.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal Constituent0.Immediate Constituents34 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers shoul
18、d create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off35 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular
19、36 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma37 .Which of the following doesnt belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner38 .The shutters sto
20、od( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely39 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn40 .The wordfc4moter, is formed via word formation rule of ()A.clippi
21、ng B.blending C.acronym D.coinage41 .() is regarded as the4father of American IiteratureA.James Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas Jefferson.Washington Irving42 .Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway?()A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and t
22、he SeaD.This Side of Paradise43 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school financially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganiza
23、tions, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree44 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been45 .The novel For
24、Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene ONeilD.Ernest Hemingway46 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech47 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however,()to recommend legislation that would
25、 make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how 48.In communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, / B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an49.According to the Official Language of Act of Canada, there are twoofficial languag
26、es in Canada, they are()A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and French0.English and Celtic5O.Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?() A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher5 l.The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； falling
27、B.covered； fallenC.covering； falling0.covering； fallen52 .The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability53 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ung
28、rammatical54 .Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, andthe rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics55 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categories0.Func
29、tions of words参考答案l.C2.C3.B4.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系山西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。5.B6.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自山语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。7.C8.A9.A10.A11.D12.D13.B