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1、2023年度军队文职人员社会公开招考英语语言文学近年真题汇编学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the
2、 two world wars2 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more3 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons4 .With(
3、)and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative1.1 ndustrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software(). A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors6 .Conceptual meaning is not ()A.affective B.cognitive
4、 C.logic D.denotation7 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )and perfected now.A.developed8 .have developedC.are being developed33.C34.D35.D36.C37.D38.C39.D40.A41.D42.D43.A44.B45.C46.B47.C48.D49.B50.D51.B52.D53.C54.B55.AD.will have been developed 8.() is NOT included in t
5、he modernist groupA.Oscar Wilde8 .Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats9 .Thethree arms of government of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force10 .() was honored asthe Father of English PoetryA.William Langlan
6、dB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede11 .( )in the earths crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply1.1 1 am so sorry fbr that I cant contact you too frequently these days since Fm busy working on an important project() A.late B
7、.hardly C.lately D.closely13 .The capital city of Canada is()A.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa14 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn15 .The first ten amendments, known as( )were added to the American Constitution in
8、 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights16 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope17 .The little girl( )her elder brother with
9、breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned18 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely19 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will giv
10、e greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance20 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion21 .There are different types of affixes
11、or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.frcc form22 .“HerTis called母鸡in Chinese andpoule in French.What design feature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.
12、Arbitrariness23 .( )laid the foundations of English state.A.Celts B.The Anglo-Saxons C.The Romans D.The Normans24 .Waiting for Godot is written by ()25 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature andis the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury
13、TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles26 .The National Day of Canada is()AJuly 1st BJune 1st C.October 1st DJuly 3rd27 .ril work( )because I dont want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly28.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence
14、She broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with29 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().AJan
15、uary to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October30 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat31 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect ?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 Jan
16、uary, 1801D.26 January, 180032 .When did the War of Independence of America break out?()A.1775B.1812C.1861 D.186333 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons34 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB
17、.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins35.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB .Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents36.-Would you mind telling me your address? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim
18、 of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates?()A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner37.Of the following books, ()is Not written by Thomas Hardy.A.Tess of the dUrbervillesB.Far from the Madding CrowdC.Jude the ObscureD.Break, Break, Bre
19、ak38 .-It was an interesting exhibition, wasnt it? -No, it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates ?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim39 .Which play is not a comedy?()A.A Midsummer Nights DreamB.The Mercha
20、nt of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet40 .( )to speak when the audience interrupted him.A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he begunC.Not until he beganD.Scarcely did he begin41 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having ope
21、ned D.opened42 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berries8. Al though their botanical classification as berries C.Because berries being their botanical classification D.Classif
22、ied botanically as berries43 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, ()today it is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that44 .We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon.A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore45 .Not
23、until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived46 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular47
24、 .Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of theEnglish plural morpheme ?()A.s B.iz C.ai D.is48 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament ?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Int
25、erpreting constitutional provisions49 .The Hundred Years War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145350.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic51 .( )is a typical tone langua
26、ge.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English52 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once53 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted54.English consonants can be c
27、lassified into stops, fricative, nasals ect., in terms of ()A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of articulationD.voicing55.Agressive courage and determination, and()spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original参考答案1 .C2 .D3 .A4.B5 .C6 .A7 .D8 .A9 .A10 .C11 .A12.C13.D14.B15.A16.C17.C18.D19.C20.C21.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。22.D23.B24.A25.A26.A27.A28.B29.D30.B31.B32.A