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1、2023年度军队文职社会公开招考笔试英语语言文学近年真题汇编及答案学校:班级:姓名：考号:一、单选题(55题)l.In an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over1.1 apologize if 1( )you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should h
2、ave offendedD.might have offended3 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau4 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.m
3、ere D.closely5 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.prc-romantic C.Ncoclassical D.realistic6 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English 7.Of the fifty states, t
4、he smallest state in America is()51.C52.C53.A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines“土著居民，原住民 B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人”是北美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题o54.B55.CA.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana8 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language ?()A.Cultural transmi
5、ssion B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection9 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular10 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament ?()A.Makin
6、g lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activities0.Interpreting constitutional provisions11 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin12 .1n the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridle
7、y Howe founded the PerkinsSchool for the Blind, ()for children in Boston, Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute13 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large n
8、umber of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars14 .The first ten amendments, known as( )were added to the American Constitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights15 .“Henis calle
9、d母鸡 in Chinese ancTpoule” in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness16 .TheC6first Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos17 .He chose medicine but found, once again, some lack
10、of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from illness by a trip to Europe.A.fragments B.commons C.laments D.specimens18 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons1
11、9 .Agressive courage and determination, and( )spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original20 .The worcTmotel“ is formed via word formation rule of ()A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage21 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at mo
12、st.A.Fivc B.Four C.Seven D.Three22 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence，( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed23 .The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ()A.is interpreted through the mediation of conce
13、pt24 is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that wordin the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind24 .My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply25 .Among the following poets,
14、 who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins26 .Which play is not a comedy?()A.A Midsummer Nights DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet27 .The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A
15、.convention B.confinement C.principle D.discipline1.1 1n which day is Halloween celebrated?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December29 .The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u/C./a： / D./e/30 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C./keit/fe
16、it/ D./sai/sei/31 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats32 .( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense33 .( )is Australians most important indus
17、trial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane34 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?()A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher35 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they havent seen eachother for 15 years.A.passio
18、n B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion36 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect ?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180037 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed38 .Lexical ambiguity ari
19、ses from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B. an tony my C.meronymy D. synonymy39 .1 am so sorry fbr that I cant contact you too frequently these days since Im busy working on an important project() A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely40 .The National Day of Canada i
20、s()A.July 1st BJune 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd41 .The phraseboys and girlsis a(n)()A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric construction0.coordinate exocentric construction1.1 1ts reported that by the end of this year the output of cement
21、in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising43 .Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual44 .(), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he
22、 likes her45 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck46 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being there47 should there beC.there wasD.there having
23、been47.1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until； whenB.was until； thatC.wasnt； whenD.wasnt until； that48 .The capital city of Canada is()A.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa49 .Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?()A.Walt Whitman i
24、ntroduced great innovations to American literature, and devised a poetic style, free verseB.Emily Dickinsons poems are usually long, exploring the inner life of the individualC.Jack Kerouacs On the Road is a representative work of the Beat Writers D.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of t
25、he individual withinsociety, and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece5O.The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia51 .Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religi
26、ous, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed1 2.1n communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, /B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an53 .The indigenous people in Australia are(), which have
27、2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India54 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest?()A.Statesman B.Corpulent C.Slim D.Decease54.1 ndustrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software(). A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors参考答案l.D2.B3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.B10.Dll.B12.D13.C14.A15.D16.C17.D18.C19.A20.B21.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年22.C23.A24.D25.D26.D27.D28.B29.C30.B31.A32.A33.B34.C35.D36.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正确。37.A38.A39.C40.A41.B42.A43.B44.D45.A46.B47.D48.D49.B50.B