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1、2023年军队文职社会公开招考英语语言文学近年真题汇编学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Which one of the following maxims is not included in the Cooperative Principle?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity2 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D
2、.basic3 .The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIIFs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church4 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect ?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 Januar
3、y, 18005 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed49.D50.A51.C52.A53.A54.A55.D1.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned1.2 f the fi
4、fty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana8 .Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickensons poems ?()A.Nature B.Life and death C.Love and marriage D.War and peace9 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D
5、.English10 .The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado11 .1 am so sorry for that I cant contact you too frequently these days since Im busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely12.Perhap
6、s the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which p
7、henomenon13 .According to its geographical location, which one can be used torepresent Australia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam CJohn Bull D.Polar Bear14 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once15 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and S
8、ensibilityB .FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma16 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time17 .Looking like a common object, the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me.A.
9、extraodinary B.particular C.peculiar D.exceptional18 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most commonand influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay19 . Which of the following doesnt belong to the Cooperative
10、Principle ?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner20 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions，and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate
11、 C.declare D.demolish21 .Coal mining industry in Britain providcs( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds22 .Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia?()A.Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-billed platypus D.Kangaroo23.1n the Canadian parliamentary syste
12、m, ()holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister24 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia25 .The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodo
13、re Dreiser26 .What is the construction of the sentence The boy smiled?()A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate27 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins28 .The phraseboys and girlsis a(n)()A.sub
14、ordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric constructionD.coordinate exocentric construction29.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents3
15、0 .-Would you mind telling me your address ? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates ?()A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner31 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(),
16、 or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope32 .My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply33.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.wh
17、at he does C.how it is D.what it is34 .Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, and the rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics35 .1n addition, far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counter
18、parts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D上etter36.The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted37.My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim38.l
19、t was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that39 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to B.consent with C.hatred of D.admission of40 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearned,fi
20、s known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form41 .The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u/ C./a： / D./e/42 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().AJanuary to JuneBJuly to Novem
21、berC.November to AprilD.May to October43 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berries44 Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical
22、classificationD.Classified botanically as berries45 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment46 .Agressive courage and determination, and()spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovative B.fres
23、h C.novel D.original47 .The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.scenery B.sight C.scene D.landscape48 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above49 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-m
24、akers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off50 .The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene ONeilD.Ernest Hemingway50 .The bomb destroyed a police station
25、 and damaged a church()A.badly B上ad C.worse D.mostly51 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic52 .The semantic components of the wordgentleman can be expressed as () A.+animate, +mal
26、e, +human, +adultB.+animate, -male, +human, +adultC.+animate, +male, -human, +adultD.+animate, +male, +human, -adult53 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs54 .Australia complet
27、ely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons55 .So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.become the childrenC
28、.had the children becomeD.do the children become参考答案1 .C2 .C3 .D4.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正确。5 .A6 .C7 .A8 .D9.B10.D11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B16.A17.B18.B19.A20.D21.B22.BA 项 Emu（鹏鹊），C 项 Euck-billed platypus（鸭嘴兽）和 D 项 Kangaroo（袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰的特有生物23.C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。24.B25.D26.A27.D28.B29.D30.C31.C32.D33.D34.A35.A36.D37.D38.D39.A40.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。41.C42.D43.D44.A45.A46.A47.A48.A