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1、2023年度军队文职考试英语语言文学近年真题汇编学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.The worcTmotel” is formed via word formation rule of ()A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage1.1 n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over3 .Was
2、hington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them4 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived5 .My( )your pro
3、posal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to B.consent with C.hatred of D.admission of6 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin7 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence，( )and perf
4、ected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed8 .Which play is not a comedy?()A.A Midsummer Nights DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet9 .His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for10 .The northern part o
5、f the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().AJanuary to JuneBJuly to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October11 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth12 .The formation of new words by combining
6、 parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is () calledA.blending B.clipping C.acronym D.compounding13 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats14.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.w
7、hat he does C.how it is D.what it is15,“X buys something from Y andY sells something to X are in a relationOf()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.complementary antonymyD.converse antonymy16 . Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, andthe rules by which words are () formed ?A
8、.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics17 .According to the Official Language of Act of Canada, there are twoofficial languages in Canada, they are()A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English and Celtic18 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.Americ
9、an English D.Englishreported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising1 0.In which day is Halloween celebrated?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December2 1.1 am so sorry fbr that I cant con
10、tact you too frequently these days sinceIm busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely22 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions, and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminis
11、h B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish23 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most. A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three24 .The sense relation betweenUohn plays the pianoandJohn plays a musical instrument is ()A.synonymy B.antonymy C.entailment D.presupposition25 .The machinery had bee
12、n wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon26 .He chose medicine but found, once again, some lack of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from illness by a tr
13、ip to Europe.A.fragments B.commons C.laments D.specimens27 .1n communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, /B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an28 . What is the construction of the sentence The boy smiled？() A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate29 .Th
14、is photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran. A.plain B.distinct C.obvious D.evident30 .The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies cxccpt().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado31 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as sepa
15、rate words. A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds32 .Once environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done33 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180034 .Conc
16、eptual meaning is not ()A.affective B.cognitive C.logic D.denotation35 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leechs seven types of meaning?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning36 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students
17、 in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened37 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma38 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more t
18、hanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than39 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7340 .( )in the earths crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply41 .Dont touch the corals wi
19、th your finger, as they are very( )and easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail42 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?() A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher43 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which
20、not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance44 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic45 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the
21、 rest?()A.Statesman B.Corpulent C.Slim D.Decease46 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair47 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, ()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding
22、to be used for human cloning.A. whether B.if C.that D.how48 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical49 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A
23、.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons50 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental51 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C. /keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/52
24、.Which one of the following maxims is not included in the Cooperative Principle?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity53 .The Hundred Years War between Britain and France was fdught(). A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145
25、354 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William Faulkner B.Ernest Hemingway C.Scott Fitzgerald D.John Steinbeck55 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native language56 that have a large number of Briti
26、sh immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars参考答案l.B2 .D3 .C4 .C5 .A6 .B7 .D8 .D9.B10 .D11 .D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家;把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。12 .A13.B14 .D15 .D16 .A17 .C18.B19.A20.B21.C22.D23.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年24.C25.B26.D27.C28.A29.B30.D31.C32.D33.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正 确。34.A35.B36.D37.B38.D39.C40.A41.B42.C43.C44.D45.B46.B47.A48.C49.A50.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。51.B52.C53.B54.A55.C