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1、高考仿真模拟卷（五）（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 都 有 1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What instrument is the woman best at playing?A.Erhu.B.Violin.C.Piano.2.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Cl
2、assmates.B.Strangers.C.Workmates.3.What is the man doing?A.Buying a book.B.Chatting with a friend.C.Asking the way.4.Why is the woman late for her class again?A.She has to prepare the supper.B.She has to do her homework.C.She has to meet some friends.5.What are the speakers going to do?A.Go skiing.B
3、.Go to school.C.Clean the snow.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What will the man do next month?A.Have midterm exams.B.Go to swim with his friends.C.Borrow some books from the
4、library.7.Where will the speakers meet after class?A.In the gym.B.In front of the library.C.In front of the classroom.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.What is the woman doing?A.Sending an email to her friends.B.Editing a few words on her laptop.C.Writing her blog on her smart phone.9.In what situation does the wo
5、man usually blog?A.Being on a business trip.B.Publishing some photos.C.Leaving her laptop at home.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A typhoon.B.An earthquake.C.A traffic accident.11.Why do earthquakes happen frequently in China?A.China has a long history.B.China is l
6、ocated on the Eurasian plate.C.China is one of the biggest countries.12.Where did the 8.0 magnitude earthquake take place?A.In Wenchuan.B.In Tangshan.C.In Gansu.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.Why does the man look pale?A.Because he is ill.B.Because he stayed up late.C.Because he seldom goes out.14.How does t
7、he man feel about his Chinese learning?A.Satisfied.B.Amazed.C.Disappointed.15.How does the woman study Chinese?A.By writing.B.By learning Chinese songs.C.By reciting Chinese poems.16.What will the man take in case of running into new characters?A.A textbook.B.A dictionary.C.A magazine.听 第 10段材料，回答第1
8、7至 20题。17.What is the first step to be popular?A.To stay in good shape.B.To wear suitable clothes.C.To improve our appearance.18.What is the most important step according to the speaker?A.To be a good listener.B.To consider others more.C.To be real.19.How can we get others respect?A.Get high scores
9、in study.B.Be sincere to others.C.Do something ourselves.20.What s the purpose of the speech?A.lb give tips on how to be popular.B.To encourage people to improve appearance.C.To explain why people like to be popular.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共 10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALoo
10、king back on my childhood,I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.Although we were all brought up in the same way,my brothers and sisters soon abandoned theirpressed flowers and insects.Unlike them,I had no ear for music and languages.I was not an earlyreader and I could not do mental
11、maths.I have only the unmemorable memory of the house we lived in,of my room and my toys.Nordo I recall clearly the large family of grandparents,aunts,uncles and cousins who gathered next door.But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs,the farm animals,the local birds,and above all theinsects.
12、I am a naturalist,not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world,and my enthusiasmhas led me into varied investigations.I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning themidnight oil while reading about other people s observations and discoveries.Then somethinghappens that brings
13、these observations together in my conscious mind.This has resulted in mypublishing 300 papers and books,which some might honour with the title of scientific research.But curiosity,a keen eye,a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do notmake a scientist：One of the outstanding and e
14、ssential qualities required is self-discipline,a quality Ilack.A scientist requires not only self-discipline but all training,determination and a goal.Ascientist,up to a point,can be made.A naturalist is born.If you can combine the two,you get thebest of both worlds.21.What impressed the author deep
15、ly during his childhood?A.Wildlife.B.Music.C.Languages.D.Literature.22.Why can t the author remember his relatives clearly?A.Hedidn t live with them for long.B The family was extremely large.C.He was fully occupied with observing nature.D.He was too young when he lived with them.23.Why does the auth
16、or say he is a naturalist,not a scientist?A.He thinks he lacks some quality required of a scientist.B.He thinks he has much trouble doing mental arithmetic.C.He thinks he comes up with solutions in a most natural way.D.He thinks he just reads about other peoples observations.BIt was about seven year
17、s ago.I just picked up my three-year-old daughter from the nursery.Iwas weighed down with shopping bags,and with my daughter?s things.We arrived at a pedestriancrossing and she pressed the button.In the distance,I heard alarms,told my daughter to wait andwatched a police car approaching.Little did I
18、 know,as the green man flashed,that my daughter had begun to run into the road.Iwatched the police car speed toward usthafs when you sounded your horn and waved wildly tome.My daughter was about a meter from the path of the police car,hidden from their view by yourcar.I screamed her name and ran tow
19、ard her.She stopped and was shocked by the rush of the policecar as it sped past.She wondered why you had blown your horn,asking,“Mom,why was thatwoman so rude?”not realizing you had saved her life.She wondered why I picked her up and burst into tears.My legs gave way as I reached the otherside of t
20、he road.I should have followed my wait with a hand on her shoulder,or an explanation ofwhy we were ignoring the green man this time,especially as I had in effect conditioned her to crossthe road at the sight of the green flash.I beat myself up for months,and still do,with flashbacks and horrible ass
21、umptions about whatmight have been.But for your sounding your horn,seeing what I hadn t seen,I would have been lefta mother on the other side of the road,totally broken.I apologize for putting you in that positionIcan imagine that it upset you,too.You saved her life and I am so grateful.24.What does
22、 the underlined part“the green man”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.A pedestrian.B.A policeman.C,A traffic sign.D.A button.25.What can we infer from the incident?A The mother didn t regret what had happened.B.The daughter didn t follow the traffic rules.C.The woman responded quickly and properly.D.The poli
23、ce drove beyond the speed limit.26.How did the mother feel when taking hold of her daughter?A.Angry and shocked.B.Scared but relieved.C.Guilty and confused.D.Grateful but sad.CA new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can readhuman eye movements to read human
24、personalities.The eyes,they say,are the windows to the soul.And if that is true,computers and robotspowered by sophisticated（复杂的）artificial intelligence algorithms（演算法）may soon have theability to peejinlo your soul.That is the result of a new study on the connection between eyemovements and personal
25、ity,conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of SouthAustralia and published in the scientific journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.“Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality,v wrote theresearchers,led by University of South Australia neuroscientist T
26、obias Loetscher,whose teamfollowed 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements,thendetermined their personality traits with uwell-established questionnaires“for determining thepersonality type,according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.Th
27、e researchers fed the data into their AI algorithms and found that computers running thealgorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a persons majorpersonality traits,such as neuroticism,extraversion（夕 卜 向），agreeableness,conscientiousness,aswell as curiosity,the scien
28、tists wrote.“The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers andother high-tech devices,even robots,allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions withmachines,“Loetscher said.People are always looking for improved,personalized services.Today s robots a
29、ndcomputers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information,Loetscher saidin a statement quoted by The Indian Express.This research provides opportunities to develop robotsand computers so that they can become more natural,and better at interpreting human social signals.The stu
30、dy revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personalitycharacteristics and specific eye movement tendencies,according to a summary in Britain s DailyMail newspaper.27.What do the underlined words“peer into in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Understand.B.Stare at.C.Search for.D.Concern
31、 about.28.How did the researchers conduct the research?A.It was carried out in a lab.B.42 subjectsJ eye movements were recorded.C.The students?daily movements were tracked.D.Its subjects personalities were determined by computer.29.What can we know according to Tobias Loetscher?A.Robots and computer
32、s are socially conscious.B.People care less about improved,personalized services.C.Today s robots and computers can accustom to non-verbal information.D.The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.30.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Human Personality Trait
33、sB.What Human Eye Movements AreC.Tell Personalities by Eye MovementsD.How Humans and Machines Interact第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever wondered what the real meaning of the saying“A friend in need is a friendindeedv is?31.True friendship is the one,in
34、which the individuals do not have tomaintain good manners with each other.Sharing true friendship is the situation,when the person youare talking about is regarded as one among your family members,when the relation you share withhim or her reaches a stage that even if you dont coiTespond for some ti
35、me,your friendship remainsunchanged.The trust between best friends is such that if one friend falls in trouble,the other will not thinktwice to help.If the bond between two friends is strong,true friends can tolerate even long distances.32.It would not affect their friendship.33.They would face it t
36、ogether and support each other,even if it is against theinterests of the other person.Best friends don,t analyze each other and they dont have to do so.They accept each other with their positive and negative qualities.34.They know eachothers strengths as well as weaknesses.One would not overpower th
37、e other.They would respecteach otherJs individuality.In fact,they would understand the similarities and respect the differences.True friendship is marked by selflessness.Best friends support each other,even if the wholeworld opposes them.35.If you have even one true friend,consider yourself lucky.A.
38、True friendship never fades away.B.Nothing is hidden between true friends.C.It is not easy getting true friends tor the lifetime.D.For them,geographical separation is just a part of life.E.True friends don t desert each other when one is facing trouble.F.Remember,all the best friends are friends,but
39、 not all friends can be the best friends.G.People talk about the true value of friendship actually without knowing what it stands for.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different
40、from his classmates.They had two arms.He had one.It started when one boy 36 him,said his mother,Lewis.He d return to his home withquestions：”Why am I 37?Why me?”His mother recalled he was actually sad and that itwas a heavy 38 to his heart.Lewis 39 she didnt know what to do at that point.A few weeks
41、 later,Lewis turned on theTV and saw a news story about an eighth grader,Trashaun,becoming an Internet hit after 40videos of his slam dunks（灌篮），and,like Jayce,he 41 most of his left arm.Lewis called Jaycein.To her surprise,Jayce was immediately 42.At the time,it seemed that watching Trashaunwas 43 a
42、n inspiring moment for Jayce-he saw a role model with a similar 44.If it hadstayed just that,Lewis would have been happy enough.But little did she know that a family friendhad already 45 to the newspaper to help set up a 46 with Trashaun to build Jayce sconfidence.The boys met and instantly 47 with
43、each other as both of them were in the same condition.They rode bikes,took photos,and played basketball on the court.Instead of spending the whole dayfeeling 48 for themselves,they had a lot of fun.However,Trashaun did get 49 with Jaycesometimes.They talked about his left arm.He told Jayce he was pe
44、rfect the way he was made.Healso told him not to let anyone 50 him and not to let those words shake his 51Since that meeting,Lewis has seen a noticeable 52-in her son.As fbr Trashaun,hisrelationship with Jayce made him 53 to help more kids.u Honestly,it 54 a lot to knowthat I changed Jayces life,“Tr
45、ashaun says.Still,he never dreamed that his 55 would havesuch an impact.I just thought my friends would see them,and be like,Oh,he dunked it!He certainly did.,36.A.supportedB teasedC.cheatedD.pleased37.A.lonelyB.sillyC.differentD.ordinary38.A.dutyB.breathC.debtD.blow39.A.arguedB.promisedC.suspectedD
46、.admitted40.A.downloadingB.postingC.buyingD.watching41.A.lostB.hurtC.usedD.recovered42.A.satisfiedB.confusedC.boredD.attracted43.A.hardlyB.simplyC.stillD never44.A.responseB.familyC.problemD.education45.A.reached outB looked outC.got outD.turned out46.A.gameB fightingC.trapD.meeting47.A.bondedB comp
47、etedC.partedD.raced48.A.happyB.gratefulC.sorryD.fearful49.A.angryB-seriousC.toughD.familiar50.A.approachB.comfortC.discourageD.leave51.A.confidenceB.patienceC.sadnessD.honesty52.A.advantageB.scarC.drawbackD.change53.A.expectB agreeC.hesitateD.refuse54.A.caresB.meansC.savesD.takes55.A.attitudesB.word
48、sC.videosD.disabilities非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满 分 15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Vegetarianism（素食主义）is becoming one rising trend in the UK,as more people are decidingnot 56.（eat）meat and animal products.Vegetarians are people who dont eat meat,while vegans are people w
49、ho don,t eat or use any animal products at all.These lifestyles57.（become）more well-known in the UK.58.are Britons cutting theirmeat?Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fishproduction 59.the environment.60.（worry）about food safety andfbodborne illnesses,s
50、uch as mad cow disease,have also played a part.Others choose to change theireating habits in order to become 61.（healthy）.According to the Vegetarian Society,ameat-free diet can help reduce 62.risk of certain cancers,as well as heart disease andhigh blood pressure.Organic farming is 63.rising trend