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1、高考仿真模拟卷（八）（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 都 有 1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the woman want to go?A.A bridge.C.A supermarket.2.What is the weather like now?A.Rainy.C.Cloudy.3.Who catches the fish?
2、A.Jason.C.The woman.4.Which place is suitable for diving?A.The park.C.Sun Valley.5.What does the man mean?A.He lacks money.C.He s occupied in the evening.第二节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 1.5分,B.A bank.B.Sunny.B.The man.B Gorman s Point.B.He,1 1 meet Catherine.满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
3、选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Who will pick up the cake?A.The woman.B.Janie.C.Maya.7.What are the speakers probably doing?A.Decorating their house.B.Preparing a surprise party.C.Getting ready to have a picnic.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.What is the woman l
4、ooking for?A.A TV set.C.A mobile phone.9.How much will the woman pay?A.$360.B.A digital camera.B.$390.C.$400.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.What will the man do on May 4th?A.Confirm his departure date.B.Go on a business trip.C.Go back home.11.Where is the man now?A.In Beijing.B.In Chengdu.C.In Shanghai.12.Wh
5、at time should the man arrive at the airport for that flight?A.8：15 a.m.B.9：15 a.m.C.10：15 a.m.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.What color is the woman advised to dress in?A.Red.B.Grey.C.White.14.What is the man s second suggestion?A.Stare at the interviewers.B.Don t ask interviewers questions.C.Learn more abo
6、ut the company.15.What is the most important thing for the woman to pay attention to?A.Her dress.B.Her body language.C.Her being on time.16.How does the woman feel at last?A.Confident.B.Grateful.C.Nervous.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.Which subject does Adrian like most?A.Computer.B.Science.C.History.18.W
7、hy did Holly s parents decide to teach her at home?A.They had enough time to do so.B.They wanted to make her rest better.C.They were dissatisfied with the local school.19.What is the benefit of studying at school for students?A Preparing for adult life better.B.Learning to judge the key subjects.C.H
8、aving a comfortable learning environment.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Learning at home.B.Two smart students.C.Reasons for studying at school.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共 10小题；每小题2.5分,满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe boy sat on his chair,with his hands above the keyboard.He
9、thought about what to write.He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away.But he still had not evenstarted on his piece.He looked at the brochure again.u WRITING COMPETITION!”the title read.His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition,and now he was taking it on as
10、hispersonal task for the holidays.As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts,he realized how hopeless his task ofwinning was.Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories.He had little imagination,andunfortunately,imagination was the key to writing.Suddenly,he had a brainwave.This t
11、ime,he came up with an original and imaginative story.The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves.Words were coming easily,flowing throughhim,faster than he could type.He typed faster than he ever had before.He continued to type,amazed how easy writing this story was.The boy could not stop wri
12、ting.He looked at the wordcount and saw the number tc248 staring right back at him.He was not even halfway yet.Then he heard his motherJ s call of saying time for bed.He continued writing the piece,ignoring her.He had to make up for the time he had lost in thinking about a topic to write.Finally,he
13、finished.The word count now read 498“Perfect,“he thought,“just under the word limit.He knew this was the story that wouldwin.He went to the website and searched for the competition.He found the page but there was no“Enter button.Confused,he then re-read the page again.It read COMPETITION CLOSED.21.W
14、hat caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?A.A new computer.C.His own interest.22.Why did the boy delay his writing?A.Because he was terribly lazy.C.Because he wasn t confident.B The prize money.D.His mom s encouragement.B.Because he didn t know what to write.D.Because he read too ma
15、ny stories.23.Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?A.100.B.250.C.500.D.1,000.BAir pollution shortens human lives by more than a year,according to a new study from a teamof leading environmental engineers and public health researchers.Better air quality could lead to asignificant exte
16、nsion of lifespan（寿命）around the world.It is the first time that data on air pollution and the lifespan has been studied together in order tocheck how air pollution affects overall life expectancy.The researchers looked at outdoor air pollution from particulate matter（PM）（颗粒物）smallerthan 2.5 microns.
17、These particulates can enter deep into the lungs,and breathing PM 2.5 isassociated with the increased risk of heart attacks,strokes and cancers.PM 2.5 pollution comes frompower plants,cars and trucks,fires,agriculture and industrial emissions（排放物）.Led by Joshua Apte,the team used data from the Globa
18、l Burden of Disease Study to measurePM 2.5 air pollution exposure and its consequences in 185 countries.They then quantified thenational impact on life expectancy for each individual country as well as on a global scale.“The fact that air pollution is a major global killer is already well-known,“sai
19、d Apte.Andwe all care about how long we can live.Here,we were able to systematically identify how airpollution shortens lives around the world.What we found is that air pollution has a very large effecton survival 一 on average about a year globally.,In the context of other significant phenomena nega
20、tively affecting human survival rates,Aptesaid this is a big number.For example,it，s considerably larger than the benefit in survival wemight see if we found cures for both lung and breast cancer com bined,he said.In countries likeIndia and China,the benefit for elderly people of improving air quali
21、ty would be especially large.For much of Asia,if air pollution were removed as a risk for death,60-year-olds would have a 15percent to 20 percent higher chance of living to age 85 or older.24.What did the researchers do to study how air pollution affects the lifespan?A.They collected accurate inform
22、ation from all the Asian countries.B.They employed the research data to calculate the effect.C.They studied the disease and lifespan together time and time again.D.They measured particulate matter much more carefully than before.25.What can be inferred from the text?A.The key to people living longer
23、 is good air quality.B.People think air pollution is the most dangerous killer to them.C.Apte will agree that people should take action to deal with air pollution.D.Factories should decrease the production of cars to stop air pollution.26.What is the best title for the text?A.The Way Human Beings En
24、joy a Longer LifespanB.The Importance of Getting Rid of Air PollutionC.Asian People Are Suffering from Serious Air PollutionD.Air Pollution Reduces the Lifespan by More than One YearCRunning may feel like a big task for most of us.But do you know our species has evolved torun better than any other a
25、nimals on this planet?Cheetahs（猎豹）are the fastest land animals in theworld.But do you know that humans can leave them in the dust?At least,in the long run,that sright.When it comes to endurance,we can outrun cheetahs,wolves and even horses.So what makeshumans such endurance running superstars?The se
26、cret weapon is our sweat.We have 24 millionsweat glands（腺）all over our body,which means we can run and cool ourselves at the same time.Having no fur is also a huge plus.In contrast,dogs rely on panting（喘息）to cool down,and otheranimals,like horses and camels,also sweat,but less effectively.As a resul
27、t,they overheat faster andmust slow down sooner.So,why did humans get to be such great endurance runners,anyway?Some experts believe thisbecame important around 23 million years ago,when we started hunting.Because we couldntchase down a gazelle（瞪羚）like a cheetah,early humans learned hunting.Studies
28、show running can lower body weight and body fat.And the longer you train,the greaterthe benefits are.Just one year of training has been shown to reduce body weight by about 7 lbs,lower body fat by 2.7%and decrease resting heart rate by 2.7%.It may seem really hard,or even impossible to run a mile or
29、 a marathon.But in fact,you wereborn to go on that run.We all were.27.In the first paragraph,cheetahs are mentioned to.A.show cheetahs are the fastest land animals in the worldB.introduce humans can run fastest on the planet in the long runC.contrast with wolves and even horses in one aspect of endu
30、ranceD.inform running may be a big challenge for most of us humans28.Why can we humans be endurance running superstars?A.We can pant to cool down our heat like dogs.B.We can sweat effectively like horses and camels.C.We have massive sweat glands and meanwhile no fur.D.We can run and overheat fastest
31、 to cool down ourselves.29.According to studies in the text,if you want to lose weight,what should you do?A.Eat a variety of vegetables and less fat.B.Work out at the gym every day.C.Exercise outside as much as you like.D.Conduct systematic training in running.30.What does the author intend to empha
32、size in the last paragraph?A.Humans have great running ability by birth.B Humans can chase down animals like cheetahs.C.Marathoners don t need hard training.D.Running can lower body weight and fat.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apologizing the Right Way to a Frien
33、dWhy are apologies so difficult?Saying you are sorry can be the most difficult thing you do.Butwe all make mistakes,so you 1 1 probably have an occasion when you need to apologize.Perhapsyou had blew up at someone and realized later you reacted poorly.31.Whatever thereason,apologizing can help you b
34、oth heal and move on from the situation.32.First,you acknowledge that you did something wrong.With an apology,youtake responsibility for your actions,which allows your friend to forgive you.Second,an apologygives you sincerity as a friend,33.，but that doesn?t mean we still shouldn t apologize.Now,wh
35、at are elements of a proper apology?34.,depending on what the offensewas,where it was done,and who you are apologizing to.In general,a good apology should includethe following:a request for their attention,an acknowledgment of what happened,sincerity inadmitting you did something wrong and the words
36、 Im sorry or I apologize”.Here are things never to say when apologizing.Note that the art of apologizing involves takingresponsibility.Never apologize as a way to“shut someone up“when they are saying you hurt theirfeelings and you dont think you did.35.，you should talk things through with yourfriend
37、s until you see why they are hurt or how you came across.You 1 1 really need to self-reflect soyou can see things from your friends point of view.A.When you make your apology in personB.If you really believe you did nothing wrongC.Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of waysD.The way you apolo
38、gize is going to be slightly differentE.Or maybe you just didn t show support when you needed toF.Apologizing the right way,however,may take a little practiceG.Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D
39、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship.But just beforejunior year,Greenberg s 36 changed.One day his vision u 37 up“and later he wasdiagnosed（诊断）with glaucoma（青光眼）.Then doctors operated on Greenberg?s eyes.38,thesurgery didn t work.Greenberg
40、 was going blind.He was so 39 that he refused to see anyone.As GreenbergJ s best friend,Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia Universityand 40 to be his“reader”.Arthur read 41 to him every day,taking time out from his ownstudy,and Greenberg 42 scoring straight A s.Still,he was 43 about g
41、etting alone andrelied on his friend.Then,one afternoon,Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan.When it was time togo back to campus,Arthur said he couldnJ t 44 him because of an appointment.Greenberg45.They argued,and Arthur walked off,46 Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.Greenberg,w
42、ho was completely 47，stumbled（蹒跚而行）through the rush-hour crowd.Hetook a shuttle train west to Times Square,and then transferred to an uptown train.Four miles later,he 48 at the Columbia University stop.At the gate of the university,someone 49 him.Oops,excuse me,sir.Greenberg 50the voice.It was Arthu
43、rs.Greenbergs first reaction was 51 but in the next second,herealized what he had just 52 and realized,too,who had made it possible.53，Arthur hadbeen with him the whole day,using one of the most 54 strategies.Blindness doesn t make Greenberg fail to appreciate the 55 of life.He always says he isthe
44、luckiest man in the world.36.A.faithB-attitudeC.fortuneD.reputation37.A.litB steamedC.clearedD.cheered38.A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.However39.A.shyB.desperateC.selfishD.nervous40.A.offeredB,pretendedC.happenedD.learned41.A.lettersB,newspapersC.textbooksD.magazines42.A.ended upB,carried onC.im
45、aginedD.considered43.A.curiousB.confidentC.excitedD.tentative44.A.abandonB.rescueC.comfortD.accompany45.A.compromisedB panickedC.explainedD.apologized46.A.leavingB-findingC.consultingD.serving47.A.tiredB.amusedC.confusedD.satisfied48.A.got offB.pulled overC.looked aroundD.ran away49.A.turned toB.sho
46、uted atC.knocked intoD.quaireled with50.A.raisedB.lostC.controlledD.recognized51.A.angerB.pleasureC.reliefD.sorrow52.A.missedB.questionedC.ignoredD.achieved53.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.ObviouslyD.Strangely54.A.brilliantB.familiarC.defensiveD.complex55.A.magicB.beautyC.wisdomD.truth非选择题部分第三 部 分 语 言 运 用(共
47、两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满 分 15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It used to be common to see US teenagers busy at fast-food restaurants cooking burgers and56.(clean)tables,especially during the summer vacation,57.，thescene is becoming less common.Instead of finding summer jobs,many US teenage
48、rs are spending 58.(they)freetime taking classes.According to The Atlantic,this change partly results 59.the lowteen earnings paying little toward the costs of college.For many students who are going to attendcollege,the money from summer jobs doesnt live up to their 60.(expect)at all.Meanwhile,US t
49、eenagers*increasing interest in education 61.(account)for this aswell.They go to summer school to learn 62.they might not have time for after theyleave school,which 63.(consider)as a wise choice.Despite this,a summer job is still believed to benefit teenagers.Early work experience is64.human activit
50、y that develops peoples social skills.When kids are working,theygradually gain 65.(practice)knowledge and understanding of the labor market.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，某英文报社向即将毕业的高中生征稿，主 题 是“向成年出发，请你根据下列要点完成短文：1.你的心情；2.你的人生规划(学业、事业等方面)。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第 二 节概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短