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1、2022届中考英语冲刺猜题卷河北专版（总分值90分）I .单项选择（共10个小题：每题1分，总分值10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1 .More than two trees are planted in our neighbourhood every year.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of.The poor woman lived in a house.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC.lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone.The city library f
2、or twenty years and manystudents like to study there.A. openedB. has openedC.was openD. has been openm afraid of dogs. Thats I dont feed them.A. whereB. whatC.whenD. why.Can you help me to make a model ship?A. Good ideaB. Thank youC. No problemD. Sounds great.Lots of scientists are working hard send
3、 astronauts to Mars one day.A. so thatB. in orderC. in order toD. and.There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose you like.A.howeverB. wheneverC.whoeverD.whatever.一Im sorry I not get there on time. The traffic is heavy now.一Thats OK. Take your time.A. mustB. mayC. needD. should.T
4、he earth needs 24 hours to turn round once and to its starting place with the sun.A. look backB. call backC. get backD. talk back.I wonder.一Why not?A. that youd like to come with uswhether youd like to come with usB. when would you like to come with ushow would you like to come with usH.完形填空（共10个小题：
5、每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。Long long ago, a princess invited the silkworm （蚕）and the spider to the palace. She wanted them to make 11 for her and then she could make clothes for herself.The silkworm sat down and began to do the things that she should do. She was busy 12 , When theLong lo
6、ng ago, a princess invited the silkworm（蚕）and the spider to the palace. ”和本段第句Then the princess asked the silkworm to stay in the palace. n nJ知是宫殿，应选 A.20.句意：为了谋生，他不得不用丝捕捉小动物作为食物。catch抓住，捕捉；protect保护；chase 追赶，追逐；raise举起，提高，抚养。根据句中as his food”应该是抓小动物作为食物。应选A。III .阅读理解A答案：21-23 CCA解析：21 .细节理解题。根据第一那么广
7、告中的Please call him between 9 :00 am.and 5:00 pm”可知，适 合给Bob打 的时间是下午四点。应选C。22 .细节理解题。根据第三那么广告中的Would you like to know how to.You can call Mr. Lee”可知，在 Mr. Lee的公司里,你可以学习如何明智地支配时间。应选Co.选分析正项误A根据第四那么广告中的Mr. Ali is looking for.his new restaurant on Main Street”可知,AN项描述正确。B根据第二那么广告的标题Actors&Actresses Neede
8、d”可知,这家好莱坞电影公司既需耍x女演员也需要男演员。C根据第三那么广告中的You can call Mr. Lee at 049-4452 or send us an e-mail”可知,C 项x描述错误。D根据第一那么广告中的Are you good at writing articles.as a journalist（新闻记者）!CallxBob at457-9082”可知,D项描述错误。B答案：24-26 BDD解析：24.细节理解题。根据第一段中的The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a
9、 spaceship.可知天空中的亮光是一艘宇宙飞船，应选B项。25 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的We are trying to find a new home.”可知这些外星人到地球来是想找 一个新家，应选D项。26 .词义猜想题。根据第三段中的We are from Venus, * they said, *but it is getting very hot there. A lot of our people are dying and there isnt much time left. We are trying to find a new home.可矢口这些夕卜星 人来自金星
10、，很多人热得快要死了而且所剩时间不多，应选D项。C答案：27-30 DABD解析：27.代词指代题。根据第一段的前两句可知，一项新的大脑研究证明，就像饥饿的大脑渴望食物 一样,孤独的大脑会对人产生渴望，再结合画线词后的”看到人时,人的大脑会变得活跃，可知，此处it指 代的是上文中提到的新的大脑研究。应选D。28 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的One way to study that is to look at how the brain responds to periods（作出反响）of being alone1,可知答案为A。29 .段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了研究人员是如
11、何进行研究的，以及此次研究的结 果。应选B。30 .标题归纳题。第一段的第一句是全文的主题句,后面的内容皆围绕该主题展开，由此可知,D项最 适合作本文的标题。D答案：31-35 AC ABB解析：31 .细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish 可知,Bea Johnson建议人们应该尽量不去制造垃圾。应选A。32 .词义猜想题。根据第二段最后一句中的“giving unwanted things to others or donating these things to organi
12、zations like the Red Cross”可推知，人们可以把不想要的东西送给别人或把这些东西捐赠给红十 字会这样的组织。由此可推知画线词donating应意为“捐赠”，与C项意思相近。应选C。33 .细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule一Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea.”可知,Chen Yuan 对 6R 原那么很 感兴趣。应选A。34 .推理判断题。根
13、据最后一段第一、二句The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics（苦行僧）. It is just around us”可知,Chen Yuan认为零浪费的生活方式并不只是苦行僧过的，它就在我们身边。由此 可推知,Chen Yuan的意思是以零浪费的生活方式去生活并不困难。应选B。35 .题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“零浪费”的含义以及两个年轻人为之付出的努力。 由此可推知,本文可能出自于一份报纸。应选B。IV .任务型阅读答案：36.because37.No, they arent.3 8.Three.39.Smoking causes man
14、y illnesses.40.众所周知，吸烟对人类危害很大。V.词语运用答案:41. forgot 42. France 43. things 44. god 45. to check / checking 46. find 47. worried 48. before 49. bought 50. another解析：41.根据全文的时态可知应用一般过去时，故填forgoto结合语境，此处表示“他单独去法国”;France意为“法国”，符合语境。42. these意为“这些后面加可数名词的复数形式。故填thingSoand连接并列的谓语动词时动词时态应一致，故此处应用一般过去时。43. be
15、gin to do / doing sth 意为“开始做某事”。44. could是情态动词,其后接动词原形。45. be worried 意为担忧，故填 worriedo句意为:这位老人说:“我找不到我的车票了。我上火车前确实买票了。表示”在之前用 before o46. have/has +动词的过去分词”是现在完成时的表达,buy的过去分词是boughtoanother表示同类事物中的“另一个。结合语境,故填anotheroVI.基础写作A）连词成句51 .答案：What kind boys they are!52 .答案:Pass me that yellow ruler.答案： Di
16、d you buy anything special?53 .答案：She finished the work on time.答案： Be nice to the people around youB）书面表达答案：Hello, everyone!Im Li Hua. The person I admirn most is my best friend Zhou Miao. She has long straight hair, a round face and beautiful eyes. She always has a big smile on her face.She is one
17、 of the most hard-working students that I have ever met. Whatever she does, she never gives up. I still remember that she was interested in playing ping-pong in Grade 2 and hoped to be one of the best ping-pong players in our school. To achieve her dream, she practiced three hours every day, even in
18、 the heat of summer and the cold of winter. After four years, she achieved her dream-she won many ping- pong competitions and became a ping-pong star in our school.From her Ive learned that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. So I always tell myself I will never give up no matter wh
19、at difficulties I meet in the future.Thats alL Thanks for listening.spider came to visit her, she even had no time to talk with him.The spider acted differently. He 13 most of time walking around. 14 the princess checked their work, he worked so quickly and finished his silk.The princess came and ch
20、ecked their work. When the princess saw the spiders silk, she was 15 and said, nYour work is terrible. Your net is not nice. It cant be made into clothes. When the princess saw the silkworms silk, she was satisfied 16 it. She said to the silkworm, nYour silk is 17 and it can be made into beautiful c
21、lothes for me.Then the princess asked the silkworm to stay in the palace. She 18 food and house for the silkworm. What about the spider? The princess drove him out of the 19 For a living, he had to use his silk to 20 small animals as his food.See? True work and good things come from hard work.B.hous
22、esC.silkD.food12. A.sittingB. workingC.sleepingD.walking13. A.tookB.paidC.costD.spentB.BeforeC. AlthoughD.UnlessB.excitedC. angryD.surprised16. A.forB.atC.toD.withB. wonderfulC.badD. scary18. A.showedB.providedC 上 orrowedD.gave19. A.palaceB.parkC. factoryD.squareB.protectC.chaseD.raiseffl.阅读理解（共15个小
23、题：每题2分，总分值30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。ACall NowActors & Actresses NeededA big Hollywood movie company is now making a new movie. It is looking for some people with acting experience. Are you interested? Call us at 096-9874.Are you good at writing articles? If your answer is YES, then we
24、have a job for you as a journalist （新闻 i己者）！ Call Bob at 4579082. Please call him between 9:00 am and 11: 00 am or between 2:00 pm and 5:00 pm.Time Is MoneyWould you like to know how to manage your time wisely?Time Is MoneyWould you like to know how to manage your time wisely?Wanted: Waiters & Waitr
25、essesMr. Ali is looking for waiters andTime is money. Our company can show you how. You canTime is money. Our company can show you how. You cancall Mr. Lee at 0494452 or send us an e-mail. Our e-mail address is timeowner 126. com.waitresses to work in his new restaurant on Main Street. Call Mr. Ali
26、and start to work tomorrow. His phone number is 050 -3454.nWhen is the right time to call Bob?A. At 8: 30 am.B. At 11: 30 am.C. At 4: 00 pm.D. At 5: 30 pm.21. What can you learn in Mr. Lees company?A. How to write articles.B. How to act in movies.C. How to manage time wisely.D. How to cook delicious
27、 food.22. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Mr. Ali*s new restaurant is on Main Street.B. The Hollywood movie company only needs actresses.C. There are three ways that you can get in touch with Mr. Lee.D. You can send an e-mail to timeowner 126, com for the job as a journali
28、st.BOne day, an Australian farmer Joe saw a bright light in the sky. The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship. The spaceship landed in a field quickly.The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings （生物）climbed out. They seemed （看起来）to be half man and hal
29、f bird. Joe was afraid of them. He tried to run away. But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship. They put wires （电线）from a machine onto his head and then they could speak to him in English.They asked him questions about the earth. nWe are from Venus （金星）,“
30、they said, Hbut it is getting very hot there. A lot of our people are dying and there isn*t much time left. We are trying to find a new home/ After some time, they freed Joe and at last the spaceship took off and couldnt be seen.Joe told his friends about the spacemen, but no one believed his story.
31、 Youll believe me one day, Joetold them. nThe spacemen will come back.HThe bright light in the sky was.A. the sunB. a spaceshipC. VenusD. a bird23. The strange beings came to the earth toA. visit JoeA. visit JoeB. catch JoeC. live with JoeD. find a new home24. What does the underlined word dying mea
32、n?A.有希望的B.热情的C.后悔的D.垂死的Just like a hungry brain craves （渴望）food, a lonely brain craves people. A new brain study proves this. After being left alone, it shows, peoples brains become active at the sight （看见）of people.While scientists know loneliness and depression （抑郁）are connected with each other in
33、 some way, its hard to tell if one causes the other. One way to study that is to look at how the brain responds （作出反 应）to periods of being alone, says Livia Tomova, a scientist.She and her co-workers got 40 volunteers. On the first day, the volunteers didnt eat anything for 10 hours. On another day,
34、 they were placed in a room alone for 10 hours no friends, no family and no social media. At the end of each day, they showed high activity in a brain area called the midbrain. The researchers were interested in two small areas within it. Both areas became active when hungry volunteers saw pictures
35、of tasty pizza or juicy hamburgers. After the volunteers had been left alone, those brain areas became active when they saw social activities they missed.The midbrain plays an important part in peoples motivation for looking for food or friends. In fact, it responds to food and social signals even w
36、hen people arent hungry or lonely. But hunger and loneliness increase the responses and make peoples responses specific to the thing they are missing.One of the goals of studying people, says Nguyen, is to find out what our basic needs are. Nguyen studies solitude when people wish to be alone-at Dur
37、ham University. Humans are social animals, Nguyen notes. This new study, she says, shows social time is a basic need.What does the underlined word it refer to?A. Being left alone.B. The lonely brain.C. The hungry brain.D. The new brain study.25. How did Livia Tomova study the relationship between lo
38、neliness and depression?A. By watching how brains respond to periods of being alone.B. By doing research on two small areas within the midbrain.C. By keeping a record of volunteers1 life without social media.D. By comparing volunteers* condition without food and people.26. What does Paragraph 3 main
39、ly talk about?A. Why people need friends and family members around.B. I low the brain study was carried out and the results of it.C. Which part of the brain has something to do with feelings.D. What happened if volunteers were both hungry and lonely.27. What would be the best title for the passage?A
40、. Livia Tomova and her co-workers.B. Social time is not as important as food.C. Loneliness and depression are harmful.D. Loneliness makes our brain crave people.DA zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.Zero waste was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her
41、idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment, such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or dnnating these things to organizations like the Red Cross.A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule一Refuse, Reduce
42、, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend Joe have lived in Beijing for many years. Over August - October when Chen followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now the couple have op
43、ened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally logos. The store also has second-hand books and CDs to make the best of the used things.The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics（苦行僧）, It is just around us. Ch
44、en expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.28. Bea Johnson suggests that people should.A. try to create no rubbishthrow away unwanted thingsB. use the one-off objects all the timeWhat does the underlined word donating in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Giving back. B. Giving out.C. Giv
45、ing away.29. We can see from the passage that Chen Yuan.A. is interested in the 6R ruleoffers plastic bags in her storeB. likes listening to CDs very muchWhat Chen Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that.A. her friends like her lifestylethe zero-waste lifestyle is not hard to liveB. lots
46、 of people have lived the zero-waste lifestyleThe passage is most probably from.A. an adB. a newspaper C. a story bookIV.任务型阅读(共5个小题；每题2分，总分值10分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成以下各题。It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle schoo
47、l students.More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always coug
48、h because of smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings. In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.30. Lots of peopl