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1、2022届中考英语冲刺猜题卷安徽专版（总分值100分）I .单项填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最正确选项。l.His father can*t afford such a big house with a swimming pool.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD.bought2.-A. How oftenB. How long3.He lives in an building in our city.A. 80-metre-highB. 80-metres-highC. How soonD. How
2、farC. 80 metre highD. 80 metres highhas Daniel been a member of the league?For at least two months.D. buyingD. have toldD. are different ofD. Well doneD. Think upD. afraid.The boy*s mother sent him some salt.A. buyB. buysC. to buy.How do we turn on the oven?一I you. Werent you listening?A. tellB. am
3、tellingC. will tell.Jim*s father to London last month. He there three times.A. went; had goneB. has gone; has beenC. went; has beenD. has been; had gone4 .The two boys are twins, but they each other.A. is different from B. is different of C. are different from.We lost the basketball match yesterday.
4、A. Thafs a pity B. Thats fantastic C. Youre welcome.what travelling in our city will be like.A. Think aboutB. Think backC. Think outlO.Its really good news. We are all about it.A. excitedB. interestedC. angryH.完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）Every year, thousands of young inventors show their ideas at NICEE.
5、 Some kids get invited to NICEE.The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems and find ways to 11 them.答案以及解析1 .单项填空L答案：C解析：cant afford to do sth意为”负担不起做某事”，为固定用法。应选C项。2 .答案：B解析：how often意为“多久一次，提问频率;how long意为“多长”，提问长度或时间段;how soon意为 “多久以后”,对表示将来的时间状语进行提问;how far意为“多远”，提问距离。根据答句“For at
6、least two months.(至少两个月了。广可知，问句是询问时间段，应选B项。3 .答案：A解析：句意为:他住在我们城市的一座80米高的大楼里。“80米高”可以表示为80 metres high或 80-metre-high,前者不可以作定语。应选A项。4 .答案：C解析：句意为:这个男孩的妈妈打发他去买一些盐。send sb to do sth意为“打发某人去做某事”，应选 C项。5 .答案：D解析：此题考查动词时态。根据答语中的“Werent you listening”可知此处是说，我已经告诉过你了 J 告诉”这个动作已经完成,应选Do6 .答案：C解析：句意为:吉姆的爸爸上个月
7、去了伦敦。他去过那里三次了。根据last month可知第一空用一般 过去时，排除B、D选项;have been (to )意为“去过某地”，现在已回来;have gone (to)意为“去了某地”， 现在还未回来。结合语境，应选C项。7 .答案：C解析：句意为：这两个男孩是双胞胎，但他们彼此不同。be different from意为“和.不同 为固 定短语;主语为they, be动词用are。应选C项。8 .答案：A解析：Thats a pity 意为真遗憾”;Thats fantastic 意为好极 了;Youre welcome 意为“不用谢”;Well done意为做得好。根据上文W
8、e lost the basketball match yesterday.”可知,此处应表示感到遗憾，故 选A项。9 .答案：A解析：句意为:想想在我们的城市旅行将会是什么样的。think about意为“想;考虑Think back意为” 回想起;追忆”;think out为“仔细考虑”;think up意为“想出”。根据语境，应选A项。10 .答案：A解析：excited意为”激动的”;interested意为“感兴趣的”;angry意为“生气的”;afraid意为“害怕的”。根据good news可知此处表示积极含义;be excited about意为“对感到激动”，为固定搭配。应选
9、A项。H.完形填空A答案：11-15 BCABD 16-20 CDACD解析：11 .考查动词辨析。A项意为“回答”;B项意为“解决”;C项意为“开展”;D项意为“创造”。根据 语境可知,NICEE的主要目标是帮助孩子们了解真正的问题并找到相应的解决方法。应选Bo12 .考查名词辨析。A项意为“方法”;B项意为“机会”;C项意为“目标”;D项意为“决定”。根据上文中 的“The main goal”及语境可知，为了支持这个目标，许多学校成立了创造俱乐部。应选C。13 .考查介词辨析。look for意为“寻找”;look into意为“调查”;look up意为“查阅”;look at意为“看
10、”。 根据语境可知，俱乐部的孩子们齐心协力，寻找让生活变得更好的方法。应选Ao.考查形容词辨析。A项意为“更难的”;B项意为“更简单的六C项意为“更糟的”;D项意为“更强壮 的根据上文中的“make life better”和下文中的“make people safer”可知，俱乐部的孩子们创造一些 东西让一项工作更简单或让人更平安。应选B。14 .考查介词辨析。根据语境可知,Lucca想像他的祖母一样帮助他人。D项意为“像”，表示在某些方 面相似。应选D。15 .考查名词辨析。A项意为“声音”，泛指一切声响;B项意为“噪音”;C项意为“嗓音”;D项意为“迹象， 符号:根据语境可知,Lucca
11、的祖母在医院戴着呼吸面罩，这让他人很难听清她的声音。应选C。16 .考查动词辨析。A项意为“听到”;B项意为“说六C项意为“发现”;D项意为“发送”。根据语境可 知,Lucca创造的新面罩里有麦克风，它能把一个人的声音传送到扬声器上。应选Do.考查代词辨析。根据语境可知,Maddox创造的园艺铲上有标识，能帮助园丁知道自己要挖多深的 洞。此处应用代词it指代garden shovel（铁铲）。应选A。17 .考查连词辨析。A项意为“在之前”;B项意为“尽管”;C项意为“当时”;D项意为“与同 时，尽管。根据语境可知，当孩子们选择一个想法时，他们必须建立一个可行的模型。应选C。18 .考查副词辨
12、析。A项意为“相反”;B项意为“从不”;C项意为“最后”;D项意为“甚至。根据语境可 知，一些人获奖了,他们甚至能学习销售他们的创造的方法。应选D。B答案：21-25 BACAB 26-30 CABCC解析：21.set意为“放置”;bring意为“带来show意为“出示；证明” ;lose意为“丧失”。结合语境可知此 处指“金钱和成功不能真的带来幸福工 应选B项。22 .结合后文中的we make our own happiness可知此处指“幸福取决于我们自己“。应选A项。23 .strange意为“奇怪的”;surprising意为“令人惊奇的;使人吃惊的”;simple意为“简单的”;
13、hard意为“困 难的“。结合后文中的 We should enjoy lifes simple pleasures 可知选 C 项。24.future意为“未来二health意为“健康”;money意为“金钱”;time意为“时间”。结合空后列举的例子及 the present可知此处指未来。应选A项。1.1 in fact意为事实上;实际上”;such as意为“比方;例如tinstead of意为“代替;而不是”;above all意为 “最重要的是”。结合下文可知此处是在举例说明。应选B项。26 .句意为:拥有亲密朋友的人经常享受更快乐、更健康商生活。hear意为“听见”;hope意为
14、“希 望;enjoy意为“享受”;feel意为“感觉”。根据语境及空后的lives可知C项符合题意。27 .secret意为“秘密;秘诀六plan意为“计划”;task意为“任务”;idea意为“想法”。结合第二段开头的The first secret可知此处应选A项。28 .wish意为“希望;愿望”;hobby意为“业余爱好”;honour意为“荣誉”;news意为“新闻”。根据语境可 知此处指的是爱好。应选B项。29 .talk意为“谈论”;know意为“知道;了解”;forget意为“忘记”;feel意为“感受”。结合语境可知此处指 的是“我们可以忘记我们的问题应选C项。30 .句意为
15、:如果你想感到更幸福,为别人做一些好事。根据语境可知此处应用If引导条件状语从句。 应选C项。HL补全对话（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）答案：31-35 DGCAFW .阅读理解A答案:36-38 DCC解析：36.细节理解题。根据第一点第一句If you spend $ 100 or more in our stores, you will receive six hours of free parking可知，如果您在商店消费（满）100美元或更多,您将获得一张6小时的免费停 车票。应选D。37 .细节理解题。根据最后一点第一句Buy any meal for at least $ 6
16、 at Mikes Cafe, and receive a free soft drink.”可知，在Mikefs Cafe买一顿至少6美元的饭，你就能得到一杯免费的软饮料。由此可知，在 Mikel Caf6,当你花8美元买一顿饭时,你就可以得到一杯免费的软饮料。应选C。38 .推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在商场购物时的一些特价优惠。由此可推知,这些广 告是购物中心特供的。应选C。B答案：39-42 BACD解析：39.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu
17、 embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong.可知，本文共提到了四种有名的刺绣。应选B。40 .词义猜想题。根据第三段第三句中“Meng lost her job”可知，工厂破产了，所以Meng失去了工作。 应选Ao.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Meng is trying to save Shu embroidery by teaching in different universities and communities.”可知,Meng试图通过在不同的大学和社
18、区教学来拯救苏绣。应选Co 42.标题概括题。通读全文尤其是第二段“Since modem machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy handmade Shu embroidery products. The skill is in danger of dying out.”可知，本文主要讲述了刺绣作为中国传统文化的一种重要艺术形式正面临消亡的危险以及蜀绣 的国家级传承人Meng Dezhi为拯救这种艺术所做的贡献及其期望。D项能概括文章大意，适合做文 章标题。应选D。C答案：43-46 DCBC
19、解析：43.段落大意题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句Several modem writers saw the process of education as a struggle against human nature.和Education uses culture as a way to get us out of our widest natures.可知，人们把教育的过程看作是一场与人性的斗争，教育把文化作为一种方式，让我们 摆脱最广泛的天性。所以本段想说明教育推动人类进步。应选D。44 .推理判断题。根据第三段第一二句Consider, for example, hunting. I
20、t seems to be an adaptation, which allowed humans to move into new and different areas, opening up the opportunity to change living habits.可知,打猎似乎是一种适应，使人类能够进入新的和不同的地区,翻开改变生活习惯的机会。 文章提到打猎是为了展示文化是如何随着人类适应环境而开展的。应选Co.词句猜想题。根据最后一段第一二句The transmission of culture seems to be directly related to whaf s in
21、 our blood. Just as snails carry their shells, so do we bring along our culture.可知，文化的传播 似乎与我们血液中的东西直接相关。就像蜗牛带着它们的壳一样，我们也带着我们的文化。所以此 处“transmission”的意思是“传播”，应选B。45 .观点态度题。根据第一段最后一句Studies in the development of humans suggest that culture, whether taken as an effort against nature or a natural effort
22、, is part of the development of the human species.”可知,作者认为文化，无论是作为一种反对自然的努力还是自然的努力渚B是人类物种开展的 一局部，作者认为自然和文化之间是对立且密切联系的。应选C。D答案：47-49 DCB解析：47.细节理解题。根据第一段中的and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations可知答案为Do48 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的Liu set a good example for them to take control of live
23、s through education”可知答案为C。49 .推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文是按照时间顺序展开的，故答案为Bo 答案：50-52 CAD 解析：50.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again.可知， 锻炼是恢复精力的最好方法。应选C。51 .细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句Master some basic life skills. You will live an independent life one day.可知，我们需要掌握基本的生活技能是因为总有一天我们会过上独立的生活。应选
24、A。52 .主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段最后一句Youll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions.”可知，本文主要给人们提供了几条可以尽享暑假的建议。应选DoF答案：53. A single-log bridge (halfway)./They found a single-log bridge (halfway).54. Two (of the three men crossed the river successfully).55. When in difficulties, the
25、more time it takes to hesitate, the higher price well have to pay.V.单词拼写.答案：secret56 .答案：failed.答案：punished57 .答案：extra.答案:giftVI.书面表达 答案：There is no denying that it is important for us to make a reasonable choice in life. I am a volleyball fan so I chose to join the school volleyball club, which is
26、 beneficial to my growth.In my childhood, I fell in love with volleyball. Then when I was in Grade 8,1 was eager to be a member of the school volleyball club. However, my parents wanted me to focus time and energy on schoolwork. I had a long talk with them calmly. After that, I trained hard with per
27、sistence in the club and learned what the true meaning of teamwork was. Meanwhile, I reviewed my schoolwork as soon as I finished training. To my joy, I got satisfying results in the test. All this showed that my choice was right.Needless to say, no matter what the choice is, if it is reasonable, ju
28、st make it to follow your heart. Only in this way can it bring out the best in you.李NICEE创造创业博览会To support this 12 , many schools now have invention clubs. Kids in the clubs work together. They look 13 ways to make life better. They might invent something to make a job 14 or make people safer.For ex
29、ample, Lucca wanted to help people 15 his grandmother. She had to wear a breathing mask （面罩）in the hospital. That made it hard for others to hear her 16 . So Lucca invented a new mask. It has a microphone. It 17 the persons voice to a speaker（扬声器）.Now users can talk with others.Inventions can be sim
30、ple. One winner, Maddox, made a new garden shovel （铁铲）.The shovel has marks on 18 to help gardeners know how deep to dig their holes.19 kids choose an idea, they have to build a model that works. They cannot spend more than $ 50.The invention must be something new. It also must fit inside a certain
31、space.NICEE shows the best inventions from the states. Young inventors get to meet one another. They seeothers great ideas. Some of them win prizes. They can 20 learn about ways to sell their inventions.11. A. answer12. A. way13. A. for14. A. harder15. A. as16. A. sound17. A. hears18. A. it19. A. Be
32、fore20. A. insteadB. solveB. chanceB. intoB. easierB. withB. noiseB.saysB. himB. AlthoughB. neverC. developC. goalC. upC. worseC.byC. voiceC. discoversC. itsC. WhenC. finallyBD. createD. decisionD. atD. strongerD. likeD. signD.sendsD. themD. WhileD. evenMost people want to be happy but few know how
33、to find happiness. Money and success dont really 21 happiness. A famous person once said, “Happiness depends on 22 In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you become happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the 23 things in life. Too often, we spend so much ti
34、me thinking about the 24 , for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we cant enjoy the present. We should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, 25 spending time with close friends, listening to our favourite music, or reading books. People who have close friends often 26 happier and heal
35、thier lives.Another 27 of happiness is to be active, and have 28 We can collect toy cars, go fishing or play sports. In this way, we enjoy ourselves. We can 29 our problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel go
36、od when they offer to help others. 30 you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone else. We can help a friend with his or her study, go shopping to get food for an elderly relative, or simply help our parents to do the dishes.21. A. set B. bring22. A. ourselves B. themselves23. A. strange
37、24. A. future25. A. in fact26. A. hear27. A. secret28. A. wishes29. A. talk30. A. AfterB. suiprisingB. healthB.such asB.hopeB. planB. hobbiesB. knowB. ThoughC. showC. himselfC. simpleC. moneyC. instead ofC. enjoyC. taskC.honourC. forgetC. IfD. loseD. herselfD. hardD. timeD. above allD. feelD. ideaD.
38、 newsD. feelD. Soin.补全对话（共5小题；每题i分，总分值5分）A: Would you like to have dinner with me this evening, Eric?B: 31 Maybe another time.A: What are you doing?B: Im making a plan. 32What plan? Is it very important?A: Yes. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month.A: 33I help out at the ch
39、ildrens hospital. I help to plan some activities.A: 34Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy.A: 35 I can tell them some interesting stories.A. Err.could I join you?B. When do you want to do volunteer work?C. What kind of volunteer work do you do?D. Sorry, I can*t. Pm busy today.E.
40、 Could you come and help me?F. Oh, Id love to do that.G. I must finish it on time.W.阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。Happiness Shopping Coupons （购物券） Six Hours Free Parking: If you spend $ 100 or more in our stores, you will receive six hours of free parking. Take this coupo
41、n to the customer service desk on level 4. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking. Buy One, Get One Free: Buy one shirt or tie at Daniefs Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free. 10% Off: Show this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10% discount on
42、any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including childrens books, novels, travel guides, and science works. Free Soft Drink: Buy any meal for at least $ 6 at Mikes Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best food in the Shopping Center. Come in and try our delicious meal
43、s and our excellent service.36. If you spend $ 100 or more,.A. you can get a free shirt or tieC. a free book will belong to youB. you can get many soft drinksD. you can receive a 6-hour parking ticket37. At Mikes Cafe, you can receive a free soft drink when youA. park your car for six hoursC. spend
44、$ 8 buying a meal 38. What are these ads for?B. park your car for six hoursC. spend $ 8 buying a meal 38. What are these ads for?C. buy a cup of water for $ 5D. come into the cafeA. Products you can order online.C. Special offers at shopping center.B. Places to go on vacation.D. Things sold in a big
45、 store.BEmbroidery （刺绣）is an important traditional art form in Chinese culture. The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong. Shu embroidery has the longest history.Since modern machines ca
46、n make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy handmade Shu embroidery products. There are also very few young embroiderers. The skill is in danger of dying out.Meng Dezhi, a national-level inheritor（传承人）of the art form, has been making Shu embroidery for forty years. She used to work at
47、 the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory. But in 2006, the factory went broke and Meng lost her job. Wanting to save the art, Meng wanted to have her own place and teach Shu embroidery to others.Its hard work. Embroidery takes time and patience. Workers need to divide each silk thread（线）into more than te
48、n or even thirty pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. In 2016, Baidu invited Meng to make a homepage logo for Qixi Festival. It was a small logo, but it required the use of 45 types of sewing techniques（针法）and 35,000 stitches（针）.Meng is trying to save Shu embroidery by teaching in different universities and communities. Sh