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1、2022届中考英语冲刺猜题卷江西专版（总分值100）一、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选 项。（每题1分）.一Im looking forward to my parents soon.Youll see them in a few minutes.A. seeingB. seeC. sawD. seen1 .His father cant afford such a big house with a swimming pool.A. buyB. buyingC. to buy3 .一 has Daniel been a mem
2、ber of the league?一 For at least two months.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soon4 .They found impossible the work in time.A. that; to finishB. it; finishC. it; to finish5 .He lives in an building in our city.A. 80-metre-highB. 80-metres-highC. 80 metre high6 .Protecting ourselves is one of things we m
3、ust do.A. importantB. more importantC. most important7 .一We lost the basketball match yesterday.A. Thats a pityB. Thats fantastic C. Youre welcome8 .delicious food my mother cooks every day!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD.boughtD. How farD. that; finishD. 80 metres highD. the most importantD. Well doneD. Ho
4、w a二、完形填空（26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 填入相应空白处的最正确选项。（每题1分）At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 9 . His father stopped him and said to
5、 him calmly, Einstein, you were spending too much time 10 , so you failed in the exams.Im 11 about your future with your mother.”“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 12 in the exams, but they went fishing as usual/5G. I think you will make many new friends in this activity.六、书面表达(15分)请
6、仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。(PbefbrcQjaftcr提示: How has the Double Reduction policy (双减政策)affected you?(2) What do you think of the policy?注意:(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，提示词语供参考；(2)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；(3)词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇:homework burden学业负担after-school training校外培训release发布Since the Double Reduction1
7、policy was released, our lives have changed a lot.答案以及解析一、单项填空L答案：A解析：句意为:一我期望很快见到我的父母。你几分钟后就会见到他们了。look forward to doing sth 意为”期望做某事”，为固定用法。应选A项。2 .答案：C解析：cant afford to do sth意为”负担不起做某事”，为固定用法。应选C项。3 .答案：B解析：how often意为“多久一次”，提问频率;how long意为“多长”，提问长度或时间段;how soon意为 “多久以后”,对表示将来的时间状语进行提问;how far意为
8、“多远”，提问距离。根据答句“For at least two months.（至少两个月了。户可知，问句是询问时间段，应选B项。4 .答案：C解析：“find it +形容词+to do sth”是固定结构，意为”认为做某事是的二其中it是形式宾语,不定 式结构是真正的宾语入应选C项。5 .答案：A解析：句意为:他住在我们城市的一座80米高的大楼里。“80米高”可以表示为80 metres high或 80-metre-high,前者不可以作定语。应选A项。6 .答案：D解析：此题考查含有最高级的句式结构。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最 的之一”，故D项符合题意
9、。7 .答案：A解析：Thats a pity 意为“真遗憾”;Thats fantastic 意为好极了;Youre welcome 意为“不用谢”;Well done意为做得好。根据上文We lost the basketball match yesterday.”可知,此处应表示感到遗憾，故 选A项。8 .答案：B解析：感叹句中中心词是名词，故用what来引导，且此处food是不可数名词，应选B项。二、完形填空A）答案：9.B; 10.A; ll.C; 12.D; 13.B; 14.C; 15.A; 16.D; 17.B; 18.D; 19.C; 20.B; 21.A; 22.D; 23
10、.C解析：9.考查名词辨析。根据前文”他经常和一些坏孩子玩耍”可知，此处表示“一个周末早晨爱因斯 坦带着一张渔网准备与那些孩子一起钓鱼”。adult成年人;kid小孩;teacher老师;artist艺术家。应选Bo10.考查非谓语动词辨析。承接上文,可知此处表示“你花费太多的时间玩耍，play玩;work工作； read读书；study学习。应选A。1L考查形容词辨析。前文”考试不及格”提示此处用worried表示“担忧“符合句意“我与你的妈妈担忧你的将来”。excited激动;curious好奇的;crazy疯狂的。应选C。12 .考查动词辨析。联系上下文,可知”杰克与罗伯特也像往常一样去
11、钓鱼”提示本句意为”他们考试也 不及格”。用动词fail表示失败；不及格”。check检查;pass传递;dream做梦；应选D。13 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我们家乡有一个。我希望你认真地听。根据下文可知此 处表示父亲要讲故事，应选B。14 .考查副词辨析。上文的语境”有两只猫正在屋顶上玩耍”提示此处意为“它们突然掉进烟囱里”。 luckily幸运地;hopefully满怀希望地;suddenly突然;naturally自然地。应选Co.考查连词辨析。由前文形容词dirty”脏的”和下文形容词clean ”干净的”可知,用while表示比照。 or否那么；so因此;for因为。应选A。1
12、5 .考查名词辨析。上文”看到脏脸的猫”提示此处意为”它快速跑到河边去洗脸，mouth嘴;tail尾巴; nose鼻子；face脸。应选D。16 .考查复合不定代词辨析。由下文”只有你是你自己的镜子”提示本句意为“没有人可以是你的镜子 no somebody某人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人。应选B。17 .考查形容词辨析。承接上文”如果你把他们作为你的镜子”提示此处用clever,符合语境”即使聪明 的人也会变得愚蠢。poor贫穷的；rich富裕的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的。应选D。18 .考查形容词辨析。前文”爱因斯坦常把他自己当作一面镜子”
13、提示此处意为”他对自己严格要求 tired累的；angry生气的；strict严格的;satisfied满意的。应选Co.考查动词辨析。此处意为”这是为什么(why)他在职业生涯中能成功了”。应选B。19 .考查名词辨析。由前文”在生活中1,000个人有1,000种愿望。不同的愿望造成对生活不同的想 法”可知用idea表示想法；观点”。reason理由；mistake错误；secret秘密。应选A。20 .考查副词辨析。前文的“你可以向别人学习”和下文内容提示用表示否认意义的副词never表示” 从不”,符合语境”但你能永远不要完全模仿别人。sometimes有时;often常常;always
14、总是。应选Do21 .考查动词短语辨析。上文”你要清楚地认识你自己”提示下文用depend on表示”依赖;依靠”，符合 句意”你的将来(future)不取决于别人怎样做,而是取决于你自己怎样做。应选CoB)答案：24.her; 25.smell; 26.passed; 27.carefully; 28.students1; 29.raised; 30.real; 31 .tricked; 32.first;33.others 34. in三、阅读理解A)答案：35-37 ADA 解析：35.推理判断题。根据目录可知，四个选项分别对应目录中的“Human Body Facts，Food Fac
15、ts”, Physics Facts及“Chemistry FactsFact 3介绍了和耳垢相关的内容，属于人体类事实,故我们有可能 在第15页读到Fact 3。36 .细节理解题。根据 Fact 4 中的“we hear our own voice through our bones in ears”可知答案为 Do.细节理解题。题干表示”关于本文，以下哪一个读者评论是正确的，根据Fact2中的“Thatk why most of our toothpaste has fluoride in it”可知,A项”我现在明白为什么大多数牙膏都含氟化物了 ”符合 题意。B答案：38-40 DBB
16、解析：38.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In 2008, Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province.”可知，张桂梅于2008年创办华坪女子高中。应选D。39 .段落大意题。根据第三段内容尤其是第一句Zhang carries on strict school rules.”可知，第三段主要 介绍了张老师在这所学校实行的一些严格的校规。应选B。40 .标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了张桂梅创办的一所特别的学校华坪女子高中的 有关情况以及她创办这所学校的目的。应选B
17、。C答案：41-44 DCDC解析：41 .细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Therefore, the number of the potatoes would be different depending on the number of the people they disliked可知，土豆的数量会根据他们不喜欢的人的数量 而有所不同。应选D。42 .细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“as their potatoes began to rot and smell bad”可知,几天后，一些 学生开始抱怨是因为土豆开始腐烂，并散发出难闻的气味。应选Co.细节理解题。通读全文可知，孩子们
18、先用自己不喜欢的人的名字给土豆起名;第二天孩子们将那些 土豆带到学校;老师让孩子们随身携带土豆大概一周的时间;几天后，土豆开始腐烂变质，学生们开始 抱怨。由此可知,事件发生的正确顺序为。应选D。43 .推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Forgive others and move on with your life.可知，我们应该学 会原谅他人。应选C。D答案：45-48 CDCC解析：45.细节理解题。根据That guy who had said *Welcome to China really just makes me tear up every time because they v
19、olunteers are so nice”可知是志愿者们太好了，所以被感动哭了。应选Co 46.词义猜想题。 根据Their pleasant personalities, global vision and new-age thinking made the Games even more fantastic.及is an example of how Generation Z (people born between 1995 and 2010) promoted cultural and people-to-people exchanges at the Beijing Winter
20、Games.”可矢口， 这段话在讲志愿 者好的品质促进了人与人的交流，即人与人之间变得更近了。应选D。47 .细节埋解题。根据Everything is so good”可知，食物对Maud来说很好，应选Co.细节理解题。根据Now he said he really understands the meaning of nyou and me as well as the Olympic spirit of togetherness.”可知，奥林匹克运动会让他更理解奥林匹克精神。应选CoE答案：49-52 BABA解析：49.细节理解题。根据第四段中的The wood wide web is
21、 linked underground by fungi（真菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other可知答案为 Bo50 .推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,科学家们正在学习更多的植物的交流方式，也许有一天我们 会了解足够多的关于植物交流的信息，以便我们能够亲自和植物进行交谈。由此可推知，最后一段表 明作者对植物交流方式的进一步研究充满了希望，应选Ao.文章结构题。文章第一段提出话题植物之间确实可以进行交流;第二、三、四段分别介绍了 植物之间进行交流的三种方式通过释放化学物质进行交流，通过制造声音进行交流和通过真菌 连接植物
22、根部形成交流系统进行交流;最后一段表达了对未来进一步研究的期望。应选Bo51 .标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了植物之间进行交流的方式，故A项”植物的秘密语言”最适合作本文 的标题。B）答案：53-57 EAGCF解析：53.根据设空前的Do you want to make one yourself?”及设空后的The first step可知,E项现 在，让我们来仔细看一下这些制作视频的步骤吧”衔接上下文。54 .设空前提到,你的主题应该具有视觉吸引力,并且可分为几个步骤，故与主题相关的A项当你思考 主题时，记住这一点”符合语境。55 .设空后提到,对于那些单词，你可以用自己的语言写下来，然后花
23、时间去查找并练习用英语说它 们。由此可知,G项”你可能不知道你所描述的一些东西的英语单词”符合语境.根据设空前的aim for （力求到达）simple instructions”可知,C项”指导类视频意在使说明简单易懂” 符合语境。56 .本段讲的是最后一个步骤一录制视频,根据设空前后的内容可知,F项”一个很好的方法是说出你 的名字和你要展示的东西”衔接上下文。五、补全对话答案：58-62 CABDG六、书面表达答案：Since the Double Reduction policy was released, our lives have changed a lot. We used to
24、 take much after-school training every day. We used to have more homework at school, and our parents thought we had to take some after-school training to improve our grades. We felt tired and unhappy. Now things are different. We have less after-school training in our free time. We have less homewor
25、k burden from school and our parents. In fact, we have more time to rest and sleep. We have more time to enjoy our interests and hobbies.All in all, the Double Reductionn policy is really wonderful for us. With the policy, we will enjoy a happier life.“My boy, you cant think so J Looking at Einstein
26、, his father said lovingly, There is a 13 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.“There were two cats playing on the roof. 14 , they fell into the chimney. When they climbed out of the chimney, one cats face was dirty 15 the others was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the cleanface
27、d one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 16 . The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it still walked happily in the street79“Einstein, 17 can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some of th
28、e kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 18 person may become stupid. Hearing this, Einsteins face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 19 with himself, and kept telli
29、ng himself, I am special, so I neednt be as common（普通的）as others. This was 20 Einstein succeeded（成功）in his career.1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 21 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 22 follow others completely.You must
30、see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your 23 doesnt depend on howothers act, but on how you are going to act.10 . A.playing11 . A.excited12 . A.checked13 .A.song14 .A.Luckily15 .A.while16 . A.mouth17 . A.somebody18 .A.poor19 . A.tired20 .A.where21 . A.ideas22 .A.sometimes23 .A.pastB.
31、kidsB. workingB.curiousB.passedB. storyB .HopefullyB.orB.tailB.nobodyB.richB. angryB.whyB.reasonsB.oftenB.presentC. teachers C.reading C. worried C.dreamed C.speech C.Suddenly C.so C.noseC.anybody C.lazy C. strict C.how C.mistakes C.always C.futureD.artists D.studying D.crazy D.failed D.saying D.Nat
32、urally D.for D.face D.everybody D.clever D.satisfied D.when D. secrets D.never D.looksB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。（每题1分） real one she smell careful pass trick other student raise inOne day in class, my English teacher stood on the platform （讲台）with an apple in 24 hand. She said, nPlease smell
33、 it in the air. One student put up his hand and said, HI can 25 it. It is just the smell of an apple.1The teacher stepped off the platform, 26 by each of the students and said, HThe rest of you pleasesmell 27 again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air?Half of the 28 answer was that t
34、hey could smell it. She returned to the platform and asked again ifthey could smell the apple. This time, everyone 29 their hands except one boy. She asked the boy,You really cant smell the apple, can you?*The boy answered, nNo, I cant. I dont think its a 30 apple.She smiled at the boy and said to t
35、he class, nHe is right! Its not a real apple!All of the other students were 31. They might have thought that the apple1 didnt have the apple smell. However, they didnt dare to say it. They just went along with the 32 student in order not to belaughed at.So, please remember: Believe in yourself first
36、, and then 33 will believe 34 you.三、阅读理解（46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。（每题2分）Science FactsEnjoy our fun science facts for kids. Learn interesting earth facts, amazing chemistry facts, cool space facts, funny facts about animals and more.Animal Facts Pl - 10Human Body FactsPl 1 - 22Te
37、chnology FactsP23 - 30Food Facts P31 - 43Facts P 44 - 50Animal Facts Pl - 10Human Body FactsPl 1 - 22Technology FactsP23 - 30Food Facts P31 - 43Facts P 44 - 50ContentsPhysics FactsP51 - 65Weather FactsP66 - 77Space FactsP78 - 83Chemistry Facts P84- 91 WaterSound FactsP92 - 100Fact 1Researchers have
38、found the key to communicating with your cat. They say cats will appear friendlier to the humans who use eyenarrowing facial expressions.Fact 1Researchers have found the key to communicating with your cat. They say cats will appear friendlier to the humans who use eyenarrowing facial expressions.Fac
39、t 2Sharks might have the healthiest teeth among all animals. Sharks have a fluoride coating on their teeth, and it keeps the teeth from becoming bad. Thats why most of our toothpaste has fluoride in it.Fact 3Earwax is made by the body to protect the ears. It prevents dirty things from getting farthe
40、r into the ears. Earwax normally comes out of your ear naturally so its not a good idea to try to take it out yourself unless it is causing health problems.Fact 4When you play back the voice messages that you record, you might find that they sound different from your speaking voice. That is because
41、when we speak, we hear our own voice through our bones in ears, while our recorded voice passes through the air instead.35. On which page may we read about Fact 3?A.P15.B.P35.C. P63.D. P87.36. What does our own voice we hear travel through when were speaking?A. The air.B. The teeth.C. The earwax. D.
42、 The bones in ears.37. Which of the following reviews by the readers is right about the passage?A. I understand now why most toothpaste has fluoride.B. What a great surprise! Cats can narrow their eyes.C. It helps me realize the importance of communication.D. What a great book! Ive learned some ways
43、 to protect sharks.BZhang Guimei showed us how to be a good teacher and the importance of a teacher in students* lives.In 2008, Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. This was a special school which did not ask for tuition（学费）from girls in poor families.
44、In 2003 , Zhang began to raise money for the school, but her effort was often met with suspicion（怀疑）and even misunderstanding. Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her spare time asking people to give money to her school. However, the money she got was far from enough. In 2007, after her dream was rep
45、orted by media, the government promised to help her project.Zhang carries on strict school rules. She plans every minute of her students, timetable. At 5:20 a. m., she wakes up all the girls. They must take a nap in the afternoon. They are only allowed three hours a week outside of the school. And h
46、aving long hair is no allowed. She wants to change the lives of many girlsfrom poor families through education.Eleven years later, over 1 600 girl students have graduated from the school and received higher education, including many famous universities in China.When people asked why she made so much
47、 effort to help girls in the mountains get better education, she just said, nI believe it is really important for girls to get education because it will break the circle between uneducated mothers and children. I hope they can live happier than me.”The Huaping High School for Girls was set up in.A.
48、2005B. 2003C. 2007D. 2008The third paragraph mainly tells us.A. all the students get up early to studythere are strict rules in the schoolB. having long hair is not allowed in the schoolZhang is a kind mother for the students38. Whafs the best title for the passage?A. Strict rules in a schoolB. A special high school for girlsC. A famous high school in ChinaD. Girl students from