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1、2022届中考英语冲刺猜题卷天津专版（总分值100分）第I卷本卷共四大题，共60分。一、单项填空（本大题共15小题,每题1分，共15分）从以下每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。l.Our new school is very beautiful. Most of the school yard with trees and grass.A. coversB. will coverC. is coveredD. will be covered 2.一It is said that students from taking mobile phones into s
2、chool now.一Its good for both their eyesight and studies.A. are stoppedB. were stopped C. have stoppedD. will be stopped3.Students are given a lest to see how much they.A. were learningB. learnC. will learnD. have learned.Watching English movies can not only help you words, but also improve your list
3、ening skills.A. separateB. mentionC. rememberD. invent.The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of on the Earth.A. thatB. thoseC. oneD. ones.After drinking, drivers usually drive faster than usual. So drunk driving isnt allowed.A. quiteB. veryC. tooD. muchfind this computer game is to play.A.
4、 enough easyB. easy enoughC. enough easily D. easily enough.一A recent report says that 91% of junior high school students dont get enough sleep.一Thats bad for their health.A. nearlyB.suddenlyC. simplyD. luckily8 .You can*t imagine how rapidly China is developing you pay a visit to it in person.A. un
5、lessB. asC. althoughD. if10.Thanks for giving me the book. It has made a great to my life.10.Thanks for giving me the book. It has made a great to my life.Not at all. All is the result of your own effort.A. decisionB. mistakeC. mess1 l.Im afraid of dogs. Thats I dont feed them.A. whereB. whatC. when
6、12.Can you help me to make a model ship?D. differenceD. whyA. Good ideaA. Good ideaB. Thank youC. No problemD. Sounds great13.The city library for twenty years and many students like to study there.A. openedB. has openedC. was openD. has been open1L答案：D解析：句意为:我害怕狗。那就是为什么我不养狗。根据语境并结合选项可知“我”不养狗是因为怕 狗，
7、应选D项。12 .答案:C解析：句意为:一你能帮助我做一个宇宙飞船模型吗？一没问题。Good idea意为“好主意”;Thank you意为谢谢你”;No problem意为“没问题”;Sounds great意为”听起来很棒”。根据句意可知问句是 在提出请求，故答语应用No problemo应选C项。13 .答案:B解析：Not yet意为“还没有”，用于回答现在完成时的一般疑问句，符合语境。应选B项。14 .答案：A解析：根据语境及选项可知，第一空应用副词修饰lived,表示“单独地”;第二空修饰名词,应用形容词， lonely表示“偏僻的二符合语境。应选A项。15 .答案：A解析：in
8、space是固定短语，意为“在太空”。应选A项。二、完形填空答案：16-20 BDCCC 25-30 ADBBC解析：16.考查动词的语态。根据语境可知，老人住在一幢带有大花园的漂亮房子里。他时不时会给 花儿浇水、施肥。分析句子结构可知，主语“flowers”与谓语动词water之间构成被动关系，应用被动 语态。应选B。17 .考查动词的时态。通读全文可知，时态应为一般过去时。应选D。18 .考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处指年轻人问老人:“你看不到这些花，为什么还每天忙着照看 它们呢?” be busy doing sth.意为“忙着做某事，符合语境。应选C。19 .考查连词辨析。根据语境
9、可知，此处指虽然老人看不到这些花，但可以摸到它们。although意为“虽 然，尽管“，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。应选C。20 .考查数词辨析。根据上文“First”和“Second”可知，此处应表示“第三。third意为“第三”，符合语 境。应选C。21 .考查形容词和副词辨析。根据上文中的“Me? But you don!t know me”及语境可知，此处指老人说他 确实不认识这个年轻人。空格处应用形容词作表语，排除B、D项。true意为“真实的，符合语境。应选Ao.考查名词的单复数和名词所有格辨析。根据语境可知，此处指盲人的话开阔了我们的视野,愉悦了 我们的内心。此处指“盲人的话”，
10、应用名词所有格，且man应为单数形式。应选D。22 .考查同根词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指贝多芬在晚年失聪，并创造了许多伟大的音乐作品。in ones later life意为“在（某人）晚年，符合语境。应选B。23 .考查代词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐。himself意为“他自己二符 合语境。应选B。24 .考查同根词辨析。根据语境可知，贝多芬的音乐鼓励着数百万人勇敢面对困难。their为形容词性 物主代词，后接名词，排除A、D项;difficulty为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。应选C。三、阅读理解A答案：26-30 BADCD解析：26.细节理解题。根据第一
11、段最后两句So how did Polo make the trip? He rode a camel.”可知， 马可波罗是骑骆驼到中国旅行的。应选B。27 .词义猜想题。根据第三段第二句They can go for several days without water.”可知，骆驼可以在没有 水的情况下行走好几天。由此可推知，画线词所在句表示骆驼在没有食物的情况下也可以活很长时 间。由此可推知,survive应意为“生存”，与A项意思相近。应选A。28 .细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知,骆驼厚厚的皮毛和额外的眼睑帮助它们应对沙漠生活。应选Do29 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三、四句Th
12、ey also have very large feet. These help camels walkon sand.”可知,骆驼的脚很大，这可以让它们能够在沙滩上快速奔跑。应选Co30 .标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了骆驼的生活习性。D项“骆驼沙漠之舟”概括了 本文大意,是本文的最正确标题。应选D。B答案：31-35 ABABD解析：31 .细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知二手物品有时可以传递历史和故事，应选A项。32 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句1 can save a lot of money.”可知,赵凯琦（音译）喜欢在Deja Vu 买书的一个原因是可以省钱，应选B
13、项。33 .细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，尹蔚安（音译）喜欢淘换老物件，因为它们都很特殊，有独特的外 观，应选A项。34 .词义猜想题。根据语境可知Rose和”Love, Rson”这些内容是刻在手链上的，应选B项。35 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中的I think looking for vintage items is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.n 可知,D项符合文意。C答案：36-40.BDADB解析：36.细节理解题。根据You can visit many places of natural beauty.”及 know more things
14、 about different customs可知travel study指旅行的同口寸也在学习，应选B项。37 .细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段内容可知，游学可以让人们游览很多有趣的地方,尝试不同的食 物交许多新朋友。只有D项内容未被提及，应选D项。38 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It also gives you a chance to live alone.”可知游学能给你单独生活 的机会,应选A项。39 .词义猜想题。根据画线词前的You read these customs from books in the past可以推断them指的是 customs o 应选 D 项。
15、40 .主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍的是游学的优点,A、C、D只代表文章一局部。应选B项。四、补全对话答案：41-45 FBDAG解析：41.根据前面的问句及设空后一句And I have found some information about the universe.”并结 合选项可知露西去博物馆了，应选F项。42 .根据答语For millions of years.”可知此处应是对时间段的提问，应选B项。43 .根据答句“Not yet. But they have discovered water on Mars.”及选项可知D项符合语境，应选D项。44 .根据前面的
16、No, they havent. And scientists have already found that theres no life on the moon.n 及 HYes, that*s right J可知A项符合语境，应选A项。45 .根据问句Do you know where he is?”及设空后二句可知G项符合语境，应选G项。五、完成句子.答案：out; control46 .答案：works for.答案：bring; into47 .答案：Send me.答案：What; students六、任务型阅读答案：51.six/652.hard/difficult.they
17、liked (enjoyed) them/everyone enjoyed the good food from the garden53 .they were not strong enough/they were getting older/they grew older.Grandparents* garden/Grandparents1 Garden七、综合填空答案:56. notice 57. something 58. common 59. needed 60. took 61. earlier 62. passing 63. when /while64. finally 65.
18、with八、书面表达答案：Dear friends,Dont worry about your study too much. First, you should learn how to relax yourself. I think doing more sports is good for your health. Listening to music is also a good way to relax. And I think its necessary to have healthy eating habits. Please remember to have breakfast
19、 every morning. It can give you enough energy to study for the whole morning. Youd better go to bed early and have enough sleep. It will keep you active during the day. Finally I think you should talk with your friends, parents or teachers often. Tell them about your thoughts and feelings. Try to ge
20、t help from them.I hope you can stay in good spirits and study better.Yours,Li Hua14.The poor woman lived in a house.A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 15.一Do you know who is the first woman to fly?一Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova from Russia.A. in spaceB. in the s
21、paceB. from spaceD. at space二、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. His flowers were 16 and fertilized （施月巴） from time to time.One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imaging how happ
22、y he would be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he 17 the old gardener was blind. He was very surprised at this and asked, nYou cant see these flowers. Why are you busy 18 care of them every day? The old man smiled and said, I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener wh
23、en I was young, and I like this job. Second, 19 I cant see these flowers, I can touch them. 20 ,1 can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that*s you.Me? But you dont know me, said the young man.“Yeah, its 21 that I don*t know you. But I know that flowers are angles. We enjoy the happine
24、ss these flowers have brought us.”The blind 22 words opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven. He became deaf in his 23 life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven 24 could not hear his wonderful music, but his music encouraged milli
25、ons of people to face their 25 bravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness?16. A. waterB. wateredC. wateringD. waters17. A. findB. findsC. findingD. found18. A. takesB. takeC. takingD. took19.A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. as20. A. ThreeB. FourC. ThirdD. Fourth21. A. trueB. trulyC. realD. really22. A. manB
26、. menC. mensD. mans23. A. lateB. laterC. latestD. lately24.A. heB. himselfC. himD. his25. A. difficultB. difficultyC. difficultiesD. difficultly三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AAbout 750 years ago, a man named Marco Polo went to China. He started in Europe and traveled mo
27、re than 5 000 miles. He crossed some large deserts. The journey took almost three years. There were no planes or trains then. So how did Polo make the trip? He rode a camel.Like horses, camels can work as pack animals. They can carry many pounds of cargo （货物），such as food and supplies. That is very
28、helpful for a long trip. They act as “ships of the desert1.Camels do well in the desert. They can go for several days without water. They can survive a long time without food, too.There are two kinds of camels. One kind has one hump. The other has two. These humps store fat. If needed, the fat turns
29、 into water.Camels have other special ways to deal with desert life. They have a thick coat. This keeps them warm at night and cool in the day. They have long eyelashes and an extra eyelid. These help protect their eyes. Camels also have thick lips. They can eat all kinds of plants, even thorny ones
30、.They are not picky about food. That is good because few plants grow in deserts. They also have very large feet. These help camels walk on sand. Camels can run on sand, too. They can go about 25 miles per hour. That*s about as fast as a racing bicycle.Camels have carried people and things for thousa
31、nds of years. Today they play other roles in the modern world, too.26. According to the passage, how did Marco Polo make his trip to China?A. By horse.B. By camel.C. On foot.D. By ship.27. The underlined word survive in Paragraph 3 means.A. liveB. startC. sleepD. leaveWhat can help camels deal with
32、the desert life?They have a thick coat.They only eat thorny plants.They have short eyelashes.They have an extra eyelid.A.B.C.D.What can we know about camels from the passage?A. Camels can carry few pounds of supplies.B. Camels store fat and water in their stomachs.C. Camels can run fast on sand with
33、 large feet.D. Camels have been used for transportation for hundreds of years.28. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Habits of CamelsC. Life in the DesertB. Marco Polos Trip to ChinaD. Camels-Ships of the DesertBSharing Our Second-hand ExperiencesSecond-hand items connect people. In this way,
34、 they sometimes convey history and stories. Here are two examples.Zhao Kaiqi, 22, a college student, Harbin, Heilongjiang.I love buying books on Deja Vu. Its a good choice for students like me. I can save a lot of money. It also brings me interesting experiences that I dont have when I buy new books
35、. One time, I found a note in a second-hand book. Its previous （之前的）owner left the note, hoping that I would enjoy the book. It was heartwarming to read it. I want to do something like that in the future.Yin Weian, 25, a freelance writer （自由撰稿人），London, UKI am a big fan of vintage （老式的）items. They a
36、re special and have a unique （独特的）look. I like items from the 1950s and 1960s, like clothing from the TV series The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel. Vintage items carry stories from the past. Once I bought a bracelet （手链）with the words Rose and Love, Jason” insciibcd on it. It made me wonder about the story b
37、ehind the bracelet. I think looking for vintage items is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. It doesn*t matter how rich you are, but whether you can find an item that fits you. Its an interesting connection.29. Sometimes can pass on history and stories.A. second-hand itemsmovies C. books D. writers 32.
38、 Why does Zhao Kaiqi love buying books on Deja Vu? A. Because there are all kinds of books on it.B. Because it can help him save money.C. Because he can find notes in every book.D. Because he wants to sell book on it one day.33. Yin Weian likes collecting vintage items because. A. these things are s
39、pecialthese things are expensiveB. these things can give him ideas to write D. these things can make him think of future 34.What does the underlined word inscribed mean in Chinese?A.卷B.刻C.穿D.唱35. Which of the following sentences is right according to the passage?A. Zhao Kaiqi is a freelance writer.B
40、. Zhao Kaiqi left the note in a second-hand book.C. Zhao Kaiqi is a big fan of vintage items.D. Yin Weian thinks looking for vintage items is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.CTravel study is a new way to spend your holidays. Have you ever heard about it?When you have a travel study, you can see Big
41、Ben, Sydney Opera House, the Statue of Liberty and many other buildings. You can visit many places of natural beauty. During your travel study, you may travel by yourself or with your friends.When you travel to other countries, you can be served with different food and know more things about differe
42、nt customs （风俗）.You read these customs from books in the past, but now you have a chance to know them clearly. You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help you know more about their own countries.Maybe you already have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English. Bu
43、t he or she wont speak English with you all the time. During the travel study, you may speak it every day and almost everywhere because English can help you understand people from different countries better.It also gives you a chance to live alone. You should do all the things by yourself. What shou
44、ld you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How to book a room and how to buy an air ticket? You should pay attention to all these things. You have to do them by yourself.36. For travellers, travel study means.A. cultureB. travel plus study C. travelD. studyTravel study can help you do a lo
45、t exceptA. see many interesting placesC. make a lot of new friends38. During the travel study, youA. can learn how to live by yourselfC. cant improve your EnglishB. try many kinds of foodD. get lost in foreign countriesB. have no chance to learn other culturesD. will feel nothing special in foreign
46、countries39. What does the underlined word them refer to in Paragraph 3?A. Friends.B. Teachers.C. Countries.D. Customs.40. Which is the topic of this passage?A. Travel gives you a chance to live alone.B. Travel study is a new way to spend your holidays.C. Making new friends helps you know more about
47、 their countries.D. English can help you understand people from different countries better.四、补全对话（本大题共5小题,每题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A. There is life only on Earth, isnt there?B. How long has there been life on Earth?C. I have gone to the cinema.D. So have scientists found life
48、 on other planets?E. He has been to the space museum.F. I have been in the museum.G. He has just gone to the school library.Tony: Hello, Lucy. I haven*t seen you for several hours. Where have you been?Lucy: Hello, Tony. 41 And I have found some information about the universe.Tony: Really? Would you like to tell me some?Lucy: Of course. What do