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1、2022届中考英语冲刺猜题卷陕西专版（总分值90分）I .完形填空（20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出 一个最正确答案，使短文连贯完整。As the saying goes, nA hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who many peoples lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later,
2、 it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nigh
3、ts to find the cause of the 5 . And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won peoples trust.In early 2020, a disease called novel coronavirus pneumonia （新型冠状病毒肺炎）hit Wuhan. It spread 6 around and tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected（感染）.Zhong, 84, le
4、d his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong*s team took many measures to 7 the patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, 8hands frequently（频繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball.
5、 Now at the age of 85,Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 young doctors. nI am just a doctor/* Zhong says. Butwe think he is a hero and1. A. helped2. A. took out3. A. patients4. A. kind5. A. patient6. A. quickly7. A. protect8. A. weigh9. A. When10. A. thinksa fighter.B.savedB. found o
6、utB. adultsB. poorB. floodB. slowlyB. cureB. polluteB.IfB. trustsC. likedC. gave outC. animalsC. braveC. diseaseC. safelyC. warnC.shakeC. UnlessC. teachesD. influencedD. broke outD. birdsD. silentD. pollutionD. luckilyD. harmD. washD. BecauseD. asks第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，使短文连贯完 整。Cathe
7、rine is smart and interesting. But I avoid her because she never 11complaining（抱怨）！ Foryears, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but Ive found I just cant be her friend. Her world is full of nbuts.n. The trip was nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, b
8、ut 解析：24 .细节理解题。根据第段第二句We can not work all day if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.”和第二段第二句Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports.可知，人们参力体育 运动是为了保持健康和享受生活。应选B。25 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容尤其是第一句Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them.”可知,并不是每个喜欢运动的人都喜欢参与到体育运动中去。应选
9、A。26 .主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段最后一句It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of amusement.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同的人有不同的放松方式。应选 CoC答案：27-30 DCB A解析：27.细节理解题。根据第二段中的At a farmers* market, local farmers sell the foods they grow to customers.these foods are freshly harvested（收获）with no
10、man-made additions”以及第段中的“Some grocery stores also sell household goods such as kitchen paper, cleaning things and diapers（尿布）”可矢口应 选D。28 .推理判断题。第三段的第一句There are several ways in which farmers* markets are less convenient than grocery stores”是本段的主题句，下文从几个方面来解释为什么农贸市场没有食品杂货店方便，故 选C。29 .段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，
11、前两句是本段的主题句,说明了决定在哪里购物是个人选择，这 种选择反映了人们的生活观和饮食观，即人们的个人观念决定了他们会去哪里购物，应选B。30 .写作意图题。本文主要比照了在食品杂货店和农贸市场购物的利与弊，并说明人们的生活观和饮 食观决定了他们会去哪里购物，故A项符合题意。第二节答案：FCEBA解析：31.根据设空前的She answered at once: courage”和设空后的They are not afraid of making mistakes”可知,F项”好的语言学习者愿意直面犯错的恐惧”衔接上下文。32 .设空处所在段落的小标题Find a right style o
12、f learning”和设空后的The idea is that everyone has his own style of learning that suits him best”都提到了 style,由此可知，设空处的内容应与学习方式相 关。应选C。33 .根据设空前的Good language learners do not expect to learn languages just by sitting in the classroom”和设空后的both inside and outside the classroom可知,E项”对于语言学习，他们不会完全 依靠自己的老师”符合语
13、境。34 .根据设空处所在段的小标题及设空前的内容可知,B项”他们寻找机会和更多的人交谈”符合语 境。35 .根据设空前的”他们能够应对语言学习的挑战”和设空后的”他们提醒自己坚持下去有多重要”可 知,A项”他们不会让自己放弃”与上下文呼应。III.完成句子.答案：on Saturday afternoon36 .答案：quite convenient.答案：from spreading37 .答案：neighbours/neighbors.答案：study hard/work hardIV.短文填空答案:41. Germany 42. studied 43. ancient 44. ways
14、 45. likes 46. take 47. misses 48. of 49. parents50. when解析:41. be from+地点”意为”来自,故填Germany,意为“德国”。42 .句意为:她在中国学习三年了。根据has和for three years可知此处填动词的过去分词;根据语境 并结合方框内所给词可知填studied。43 .根据buildings（建筑物可知用形容词来修饰名词，结合所给词，故填anciento. in many ways意为“在很多方面”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填ways。44 .根据主语Everyone并结合语境及上下文的时态可知,此处用li
15、ke的第三人称单数形式，故填likes o45 . take a walk意为“散步”，是固定搭配。根据全文时态可知此处用一般现在时，结合L故填take。57.根据主语She并结合所给词及上下文的时态可知，此处用动词miss（思念）的第三人称单数形式，故 填 misses o. take some photos of意为”给拍一些照片”，符合语境。故填of。48 .根据Her parents will be happy可知,此处指她的父母选一些漂亮的照片，故填parents0.句意为:当她的父母看到照片时,他们会很开心。根据语境并结合所给词可知,此处填whenoV .任务型阅读答案：51 .c
16、heap 52.a very pretty cover picture 53.science fiction 54.in the 1950s 55.Pulp MagazinesVI .补全对话答案:56. What a beautiful tower/How beautiful the tower is/The tower is so beautiful/.57. Yes, Fd love to/Yes, Id like to/.58. What about/How about taking some photos first/.59. Whafs wrong/What*s the inatt
17、er/What!s up/.60. Yesjdo/Yes/Yeah/.VIL书面表达答案：The Science and Technology Museum is my favorite museum. It is a four-story building in the shape of a Lu Ban lock, which shows that science is able to unlock and discover many secrets. There are five different areas in the museum. Each of them is about a
18、 certain area of science. The most exciting area for me is on the 4th floor. There, I can make a model rocket myself - I believe that is the special charm of the Science and Technology Museum. It provides visitors with interesting exhibitions and gives them hands- on experiences. Im sure its the bes
19、t science museum in China.the light of the restaurant was too 12 , The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 13 changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine until she just became really angry.
20、n 14 break up with her, or leave me alone, she shouted at me. Im tired of 15 your complaining.H Her honesty（直言） surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 16 her.Now I try to keep happy and positive （积极的）about life, and find friends of the same. A scientific study sho
21、ws that people who find 17 to be thankful for their life are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 18 .Some people hold thanks in heart every day, and they 19 thei
22、r life in a positive way. By being thankful, you can be away from the troubles, and 20 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.11. A. wants12. A. noisy13. A. hardly14. A. OrB. stopsB. strongB.suddenlyB. EitherC. enjoysC. dirtyC. silentlyC. NeitherD. keepsD. cleanD. nearlyD. So15. A
23、. leading to16. A. choose17. A. leading to18. A. choose19. A. reasonsB. pointing toB. helpB. excuses20. A. busier21. A. take off22. A. againstB. longerB. depend onB. towardC. connecting toC. forgetC. questionsC. worseC. think aboutC. throughD. listening toD. developD. resultsD. happierD. give awayD.
24、 forIL阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或者完成所给句子的一个最正确答案。（共10小题，计15分）AThe summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. Youll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions
25、. Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. Master some basic life skills. You will live an independent life one da
26、y. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who dont travel only read one page. Travelling is so inte
27、resting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends. Enjoy the Lime with family members. Family members play an important role in your life
28、. They give you love, care and support all the time. Dont forget to spare some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.21. Which is
29、the best way to get energy according to the passaged?A. Swimming.B. Walking.C. Taking exercise. D. Run.22. Why should we learn basic life skills?A. Because we will live an independent life one day.B. Because we like to share housework with our family.C. Because we dont want to express our thanks.D.
30、Because doing housework is difficult for us.23. The material mainly tells us.A. the suggestions about basic life skillsthe suggestions about taking exerciseB. the suggestions about travellingthe suggestions about summer vacationBAs we know, all the people need amusement（娱乐，消遣）.We can not work all da
31、y if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual （个人的）sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing a
32、re the most popular amusement for people who like to be outdoor.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor amusement, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.It doesnt ma
33、tter whether we like indoor amusement or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of amusement.24. People want to take part in sports in order to.A. make friendsB. keep healthy and enjoy lifeC. find a good jobD. make more money25. Why
34、 do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?A. Because they like sports, but they don*t like to take part in them.B. Because they dont enjoy sports or enjoy life at all.C. Because they like to guide others to do sports and give suggestions.D. Because they are so busy
35、 that they dont need amusement.26. The passage tells us that.A. basketball is a kind of team sportseveryone who enjoys sports should take part in themB. different people have different ways of relaxingindoor amusement is not as important as outdoor sportsCWhen most people decide to buy food, they go
36、 to a grocery store. Grocery stores sell many different kinds of food in just one store. Some grocery stores also sell household goods such as kitchen paper, cleaning things and diapers （尿布）.A grocery store is a convenient place to shop for the kitchen and others.Although it is comfortable arid rela
37、xing to shop at a grocery store, some people decide to buy their food from other places like farmers markets. At a farmers* market, local farmers sell the foods they grow to customers. The foods they sell often include fruits, vegetables and meats. Most of these foods are freshly harvested（U攵获）with
38、no man-made additions.There are several ways in which farmers markets are less convenient than grocery stores. For example, packed foods are not usually sold at farmers* markets. Besides, many farmers do not accept credit（信用） cards or checks （支票）as payment for their goods. What is more, most farmers
39、1 markets are only open for business once or twice each week. This makes some people not want to shop at farmers* markets, but others are willing because of the fresh and local food there.Deciding whether to shop for food at grocery stores or at farmers* markets is a personal choice. This choice ref
40、lects a persons values about life and about food. Those who value convenience and variety （多样） will probably choose to shop at a grocery store. People who value freshness and enjoy supporting local farmers will probably prefer the farmers1 markets. Luckily, most communities provide choices for both
41、kinds of shoppers.27. According to the passage, which of the following may not be sold at a farmers1 market?A. Apples.B. Potatoes.C. Beef.D. Kitchen paper.28. In Paragraph 3, why does the writer mention that farmers1 markets Hare only open for business once or twice each week1?A. To complain （抱怨）abo
42、ut the business time of farmers1 markets.B. To help readers look for a better fanners1 market.C. To explain why farmers* markets are less convenient than grocery stores.D. To make readers believe that farmers* markets are too uncomfortable to visit 29. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. If
43、 people want to have more choices, theyll probably prefer grocery stores.B. Where a person decides to shop depends on his or her personal values.C. If people want to support local farmers, they will probably prefer farmers* markets.D. In most communities, people can choose to shop either at grocery
44、stores or at farmers1 markets.30. What is the purpose of the passage?A. Compare two places where people buy food.B. Explain why the smartest people shop at grocery stores.C. Make readers believe that farmers1 markets are better than grocery stores.D. Show that people should be judged （评价）according t
45、o the places where they buy food.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后方框内选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。（5个小题，计5分）Theres no such thing as being born good at languages. However, there are people who learn languages well. They learn languages well because of their attitudes（态 J度）and the ways they learn.Dont be afraid to take
46、risks.A friend of mine can speak English, Spanish, German and French. I asked her once what she thought was the most important in learning a language. She answered at once: courage. 31 They are notafraid of making mistakes, because they know that with every mistake, they win a small victory toward i
47、mproving their language skills. Find a right style of learning.32 The idea is that everyone has his own style of learning that suits him best. When you learnsomething new, do you like to talk about it or think about it? Do you prefer to get new information from pictures or words? These are just a fe
48、w of the questions that help you discover how to learn best. Be active in the learning process.Good language learners do not expect to learn languages just by sitting in the classroom. 33 Theyare organized and active. They look for creative ways both inside and outside the classroom to test out what they have learned. Remember that language is used to communicate.Good language learners pay attention to meaning. They have good s