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1、2022届中考英语冲刺猜题卷重庆专版（总分值120）I .单项选择。（每题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。1 .Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great for our nation.A. treasureB. resolutionC. pleasureD. standard.There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose you like.A.howeverB. wheneverC.whoeverD.whatever.The eart
2、h needs 24 hours to turn round once and to its starting place with the sun.A. look backB. call backC. get backD. talk back.You can*t drink the milk in the bottle because it a bit sour.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds.The water dark and dirty. Itfs no longer safe to drink.A. becameB. has becomeC. w
3、ill become D. was becoming.Fathers love seems like mountain. He always hides love deep at bottom of his heart.A. the; aB. /; theC. a; theD. a; /.Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge the sea helps people travel conveniently.A. overB.byC. inD. or2 .Students should have outdoor activities every day their eyesig
4、ht.A. improveB. to improveC. check9.1 t usually takes us quite a long time to master a skill.A.trulyB.simplyC.hardlylO.My parents Shandong for ten years.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toH.完形填空。（每题L5分，共15分）D. to checkD.probablyD. have been根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最正确答案。Every year,
5、 thousands of young inventors show their ideas at NICEE. Some kids get invited to NICEE.The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems and find ways to 11 them.伞NICEE创造创业博览会To support this 12 , many schools now have invention clubs. Kids in the clubs work together. They look 13 ways to ma
6、ke life better. They might invent something to make a job 14 or make people4 .你的看法注意:词数80左右;开头已给出。Dear Mike,In order to improve students health, our country carried out 30 rules to reduce（减少）students1 pressure（压 力）.Yours,Li Hua答案以及解析1 .单项选择L答案：A解析：句意:中国传统医学是我们民族的伟大财富。考查名词辨析。treasure财富；resolution决议；
7、pleasure快乐；standard标准。根据Traditional Chinese Medicine”可知，中国传统医学是巨大的财富， 结合选项，treasure符合句意。应选A。2 .答案：D解析：句意：图书馆里有很多种书，你可以选择你喜欢的任何书。考查单词辨析。however无论如 何；whenever 无论何时；whoever 无论谁；whatever 无论什么。 分析句子“you can choose.you like. 可知，此句是一个宾语从句；再者根据you like”可知，like缺少宾语，因此用whatever引导宾语从 句。应选D。3 .答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句
8、意为:地球自转一周需要24个小时，然后它回到相对于太阳的起始位 置。get back意为“回来”，符合句意。应选C。4 .答案：B解析：句意为:你不能喝瓶子里的牛奶，因为它有酸味。look意为“看起来”;smell意为有气味n ；feel意为”感觉;摸起来”;sound意为“听起来”。根据语境，应选B项。5 .答案：B解析：句意为:水变得又黑又脏。再饮用它不平安了。根据语境可知前一句的动作对现在造成了影 响,故应用现在完成时。应选B项。6 .答案：C解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:父爱如山。父亲总是把爱深藏心底。第一空表泛指，应用不定冠词 修饰，且mountain是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用
9、a修饰;at the bottom of是固定搭配，意为 “在底部”，符合句意。应选C。7 .答案：A解析：考查介词辨析。句意为:青岛胶州湾跨海大桥让人们能便利地旅行。over意为“翻越，越过”，符 合句意。应选A。8 .答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。句意为:学生们应该每天都有户外活动以改善他们的视力。此 处应用动词不定式作目的状语。improve意为“改善”，符合句意。应选B。9 .答案:A解析：句意:我们通常需要很长时间才能真正掌握一项技能。考查副词辨析。truly真正地;simply简 单地;hardly几乎不;probably大概。根据“It usually takes us
10、 quite a long time to”可知，需要很长时间才 能真正地掌握一项技能，结合选项,truly符合句意。应选Ao10 .答案：A解析：句意为:我的父母已经在山东待了 10年。Have been in意为待在”，表示延续性动作，可 与表示一段时间的状语连用。根据语境及空后的for ten years可知应选A项。11 .完形填空答案：11-15 BCABD 16-20 CDACD解析：11 .考查动词辨析。A项意为“回答”;B项意为“解决”;C项意为“开展”;D项意为“创造”。根据 语境可知,NICEE的主要目标是帮助孩子们了解真正的问题并找到相应的解决方法。应选Bo.考查名词辨析
11、。A项意为“方法”;B项意为“机会”;C项意为“目标”;D项意为“决定”。根据上文中 的“The main goal”及语境可知，为了支持这个目标，许多学校成立了创造俱乐部。应选C。12 .考查介词辨析。look for意为“寻找”;look into意为“调查”;look up意为“查阅”;look at意为“看”。 根据语境可知，俱乐部的孩子们齐心协力，寻找让生活变得更好的方法。应选Ao.考查形容词辨析。A项意为“更难的”;B项意为“更简单的六C项意为“更糟的”;D项意为“更强壮 的根据上文中的“make life better”和下文中的“make people safer”可知，俱乐部
12、的孩子们创造一些 东西让一项工作更简单或让人更平安。应选B。13 .考查介词辨析。根据语境可知,Lucca想像他的祖母一样帮助他人。D项意为“像”，表示在某些方 面相似。应选D。14 .考查名词辨析。A项意为“声音”，泛指一切声响;B项意为“噪音”;C项意为“嗓音”;D项意为“迹象， 符号:根据语境可知,Lucca的祖母在医院戴着呼吸面罩，这让他人很难听清她的声音。应选C。15 .考查动词辨析。A项意为“听到”;B项意为“说六C项意为“发现”;D项意为“发送”。根据语境可 知,Lucca创造的新面罩里有麦克风，它能把一个人的声音传送到扬声器上。应选Do.考查代词辨析。根据语境可知,Maddox
13、创造的园艺铲上有标识，能帮助园丁知道自己要挖多深的 洞。此处应用代词it指代garden shovel（铁铲）。应选A。16 .考查连词辨析。A项意为“在之前”;B项意为“尽管”;C项意为“当时”;D项意为“与同 时，尽管。根据语境可知，当孩子们选择一个想法时，他们必须建立一个可行的模型。应选C。17 .考查副词辨析。A项意为“相反”;B项意为“从不”;C项意为“最后”;D项意为“甚至。根据语境可 知，一些人获奖了,他们甚至能学习销售他们的创造的方法。应选D。in.阅读理解A答案：21-23 ACB解析：21 .推理判断题。根据第一个表格Delivery time局部中的“You can ge
14、t your goods within 3 days.、第二个表格 Delivery time 局部中的“You can get your goods within 5 days.和第三个表格 Delivery time局部中的“You can get your goods within 6 days.”可知，如果你在这个艺术品网站上购买 艺术品，剪纸是你可以在最短的时间内拿到的艺术品。应选Ao22 .数字计算题。根据第三个表格Color局部“pink, red, green, yellow and purple”可知,共有五种颜色 的丝绸伞。应选C。23 .推理判断题。根据第一个表格最后一句
15、The most popular pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history.”可知，最受欢迎的剪纸图案有:花、动物和与中国历史相关的东西。由此可知， 剪纸有很多不同的形状。应选B。B答案：24-27 BADC解析：24.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“School leaders didn*t want to accept her, so they made Ruby take a hard exam”以及she passed the test easily and was finally allowed to
16、go to the school”可知答案为 Bo.推理判断题。根据第二段中的But when she and her mom arrived on her first day, she saw a crowd of angry people shouting very cruel things at the gate. They did not want a black child to attend the school” 可知,这些人不欢迎Ruby来这所学校，由此可推知，四个选项中只有A项”（学校里）没有黑人的座位” 符合题意。B项意为“祝贺”;C项意为“让她进来”;D项意为“欢迎”。2
17、5 .推理判断题。根据第三段中的He created a painting of Ruby. He called it The Problem We All Live With”以及第四段中的They looked at Mr. Rockwelfs painting. It hung outside the Oval Office可推知, Rockwell创作这幅画是为了展示美国严重的社会问题,应选D。26 .推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知,C项”平等地对待不同肤色的人”符合题意。C答案：28-31 ACBD解析：28.细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,Salzmann从小就梦想能像鸟一样
18、飞行。应选A。29 .词义猜想题。根据画线词前的“A common wingsuit is hard to control, and you can*t fly high with it” 及画线词后的“pull you down并结合常识可推知，你一旦穿着普通翼装从高处起跳，就会在重力的作 用下下降。由此可知画线词意为“重力”，是一种力。30 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It took the team three years to perfect the design（设计）”可知，团队花 费了三年的时间来完善电动翼装。应选B。31 .标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了 Peter Salzma
19、nn与宝马公司合作，研制出电动翼装，从而实现自己的 飞行梦想的故事。故最适合本文的标题是D项“Peter Salzmann和他的电动翼装”。D答案：32-35 CCAC解析：32.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句In a small room, Zhang Man is describing the products to buyers who are watching herli vestream（直播）.”可知,Zhang Man正在向观看她直播的买家描述产品。 由此可知，在本文开头Zhang Man正忙着卖鞋。应选C。33 .细节理解题。根据第四段“Mi Sitian is anew mom
20、 from Lanzhou. it is a time-saving and easy way of shopping.”可知,Mi Sitian忙于照顾孩子，所以几乎不去商店购物。应选Co.词义猜想题。通读最后一段内容可知,看到中国市场正在做的直播，其他许多国家也准备采取这一 方式。直播在海外也会很受欢迎。由此可推知,adopt应意为“采取”。应选A。34 .题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了直播卖货的有关情况及消费者对它的看法。由此可 推知，本文应出自某个网站。应选C。E答案：36-39 DCDC解析：36.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Therefore, the number of th
21、e potatoes would be different depending on the number of the people they disliked可知，土豆的数量会根据他们不喜欢的人的数量 而有所不同。应选D。37 .细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“as their potatoes began to rot and smell bad”可知,几天后，一些 学生开始抱怨是因为土豆开始腐烂，并散发出难闻的气味。应选Co.细节理解题。通读全文可知，孩子们先用自己不喜欢的人的名字给土豆起名;第二天孩子们将那些 土豆带到学校;老师让孩子们随身携带土豆大概一周的时间;几天后，土豆开始腐
22、烂变质，学生们开始 抱怨。由此可知,事件发生的正确顺序为。应选D。38 .推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Forgive others and move on with your life.可知，我们应该学 会原谅他人。应选C。IV. 口语应用答案：40-44 CEADF解析：40.由下文Where have you been?”及选项可知,C项（我好几天没见到你了。）符合语境，应选C 项。41 .根据上文及答语可知，此处应是询问对方在北京去了哪些地方，应选E项。42 .由上文1 went to Beihai Park, the Palace Museum and the Summer Pal
23、ace.”及答语Yes, its very beautiful.”可知,A项（故宫博物院漂亮吗？）符合语境，应选A项。43 .由答语Of course I have. I took many pictures on the Great Wall J可知，此处应该与长城有关。应选 D项。44 .由“1 took many pictures on the Great Wall.”后句 nI want to have a look.”及答语可知,此处应是表达 某种请求。应选F项。V.任务型阅读答案:45. It refers to the Space Engineering Program in C
24、hina.46. It got its name from a poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan.47. It landed on a place on the moon that no other country had ever reached before.48. Soil.VI.完成句子.答案：Does; smell49 .答案:hasnt; yet.答案:How long50 .答案：bring; into3 .答案：hearing fromV1L短文填空答案:54. means 55. something 56. taste 57. w
25、hether 58. According 59. another 60. with 61. possible 解析：54.根据“what you put in your mouth will become part of you可矢口此处解释“You are what you eat”这句话的含义，mean”意味着；表示的意思”，此处是一般现在时，主语“it”后接动词的第三 人称单数形式means。故填meanso55 .句意：有一句著名的英语谚语“你吃什么就成为什么”，这意味着你吃的东西将成为你的一部句 意：然而，一组美国科学家发现了一些关于吃甜食的新发现。根据下文Brian Meier的话
26、可推出是 有了一些新发现，肯定句中用something表示“某事，某物。故填something。56 .句意：我们所做的是，看看我们是否可以根据一个人的品味来了解他的性格和行为。根据叮hen they were asked to make a list of their favorite food.”可知要研究能否根据人的口味来了解其性格和行 为，taste”品味，味道;此处作不可数名词。故填taste。57 .句意：在他们的一个实验中，大学生们被问到一些关于他们性格的问题，例如，他们是否心肠 软。根据for example, they were soft-hearted or not”可推出
27、此处用 whether.or not 表示是否故填 whethero.句意：根据他们的回答，科学家们发现喜欢甜食的学生更友好。根据the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer”可知科学家们的发现是根据大学生们的回答来得来的， according to”根据“，固定搭配。故填 According.58 .句意：在他们的另一项实验中，科学家们发现，喜欢饼干和巧克力等甜食的人更愿意帮助需要 帮助的人，而那些吃薯条等非甜食的人那么不愿意。根据In one of their experiments”可知有多个
28、实 验，此处泛指另一个试验，用another表示“另一”。故填another.59 .句意：实验的结果是，人们乐于助人或表现友善与他们对甜食的口味有关。根据“Soeating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful.可知乐于助人或表现友善与人们对甜食的 口味有关，have something to do with 有关“，固定搭配。故填 with。60 .句意：下次如果可能的话，试着吃点冰淇淋。if possible”如果可能的话，如果有可能”，固定搭 配。故填 possible。VIII.书面表达答案：Dear M
29、ike,In order to improve students health, our country carried out 30 rules to reduce（减少）students pressure（压力）.Let me tell you something about them.Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes so that we will have more time to relax.Secondly, mobile phones shouldnt
30、be allowed to appear in class because we are easily absent-minded from the lesson.Thirdly, students are expected to listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right method of learning.In my opinion, these rules are helpful to us students. If we follow them, we can impro
31、ve our study as well as health.Hope for your reply.Yours,Li Huasafer.For example, Lucca wanted to help people 15 his grandmother. She had to wear a breathing mask （面罩）in the hospital. That made it hard for others to hear her 16 , So Lucca invented a new mask. It has a microphone. It 17 the persons v
32、oice to a speaker（扬声器）.Now users can talk with others.Inventions can be simple. One winner, Maddox, made a new garden shovel （铁铲）.The shovel has marks on 18 to help gardeners know how deep to dig their holes.19 kids choose an idea, they have to build a model that works. They cannot spend more than $
33、 50. The invention must be something new. It also must fit inside a certain space.NICEE shows the best inventions from the states. Young inventors get to meet one another. They see others* great ideas. Some of them win prizes. They can 20 learn about ways to sell their inventions.11. A. answerB. sol
34、veC. developD. create12. A. wayB. chanceC. goalD. decision13. A. forB. intoC. upD. at14. A. harderB. easierC. worseD. stronger15. A. asB. withC.byD. like16. A. soundB. noiseC. voiceD. sign17. A. hearsB.saysC. discoversD.sends18. A. itB. himC. itsD. them19. A. BeforeB. AlthoughC. WhenD. While20. A. i
35、nsteadB. neverC. finallyD.evenHI .阅读理解。(A篇，每题1分，B篇E篇，每题2分，共35分)阅读以下材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。AWelcome to the Chinese Traditional Artwork WebsiteName: paper cutting Color: redPrice: 15 （30 for three during the SpringFestival）Delivery time: You can get your goods within 3 days.The most popular pictures
36、are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history.Name: Chinese knot Color: red and yellow Price: 160 （300 for two during the Spring Festival）Delivery time: You can get your goods within 5 days.Our new styles may give you a big surprise.Name: silk umbrella Color: pink, red, green, yellow and pu
37、rplePrice: 60Delivery time: You can get your goods within 6 days.Our umbrellas are made of good silk. They are wonderful gifts for women.21. If you want to buy the artworks online, which one can you get in the shortest time?A. Paper cutting.B. Chinese knot. C. Silk umbrella.22. How many colors does
38、the silk umbrella have?A. 3.B.4.C. 5.23. From the website, we can know that.A. silk umbrella is the cheapestB. paper cutting has many different shapesC. if you want to buy two Chinese knots during the Spring Festival, you need to pay 320 yuanBThe 6-year-old girl, Ruby, lived in New Orleans, Louisian
39、a. She was supposed to go to school close to her home. But all the students in that school were white. Ruby was black. School leaders didnt want to accept her, so they made Ruby take a hard exam and hoped she would fail. But Ruby was so smart that she passed the test easily and was finally allowed t
40、o go to the school.Ruby was excited about her new school. Bui when she and her mom arrived on her first day, she saw a crowd of angry people shouting very cruel things at the gate. They did not want a black child to attend the school. HI had no idea what was happening/ remembered Ruby. She thought t
41、he crowd was celebrating something.Each day. Ruby went to school with four police officers who worked for the national government to protect her. The sight of this small girl with her big bodyguards moved the artist Norman Rockwell. He created a painting of Ruby. He called it The Problem We All Live
42、 With1. It became a very famous painting.Ruby grew up to be a civil rights activist. She worked to protect the rights given to all citizens by the government. She even went to the White House to meet President Barack Obama. They looked at Mr. Rockwelfs painting. It hung outside the Oval Office.We sh
43、ould never judge a person by the color of their skin,* Ruby said. Thats the lesson I learned in first grade.nHow could Ruby get the chance to go to the school?A. By meeting the president.B. By passing a difficult exam.C. By visiting the school leaders.D. By asking for help from the government.24. Wh
44、at was the crowd probably shouting at the school gate?A. No seats for black! B. Congratulations! C. Let her in!D. Welcome!25. Why did Mr. Rockwell create the painting?A. To celebrate Rubys success.B. To present his painting skills.C. To praise the four police officers.D. To show the serious social p
45、roblem in the US.26. What lesson did Ruby learn in first grade?A. Fight for your rights.B. Intelligence（智商）is valuable.C. Treat people of different colors equally（平等地）.D. Get help from the police when in trouble.CPeter Salzmann from Austria had dreamed of flying like a bird since his childhood and f
46、inally made his dream come true with the help of the electric wingsuit.A wingsuit is a special suit with a large piece of cloth. It allows you to jump from a high place and fly to the ground. When flying with a wingsuit, you need to open your arms and keep your legs straight, like turning yourself i
47、nto a kite. The air and the wind will bring you slowly to the ground. A common wingsuit is hard to control, and you cant fly high with it. Once you jump, gravity will pull you down.To improve the wingsuit, Salzmann had an idea: make an electric one and control it like you control a car. He teamed up
48、 with the German car company BMW. It took the team three years to perfect the design （设计）.Finally, Salzmann successfully showed their electric wingsuit to the world. They jumped from a height of about 3,000 meters from a helicopter （直升机）in formation （队形）at first, and then Salzmann pushed the button on his wingsuit and rocketed past his friends, flying over a mountain. It was a grea