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1、2022年甘肃省平凉市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomeverNo conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the studentsI agree I hope
2、the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiringHave a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent youFinally he got time for a glance this report.A.offB.round C.on D.atThe squirrel was lucky that it just misse
3、d.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catchSend my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write.After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.donnt you D.do you.Has the wallet been returned yet? No, but we expect any da
4、ynow.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedSome people say men have more duties than women. A married man is thought to earn money to support his family and to make the important decision, so it is right for them to be paid more. Some are even against married women working at ail. When wive
5、s go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention to. (80) If women are encouraged by equal pay to take fuH-time jobs, hey will be unable to do the things they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing up children.Women who disagree say they want to escape from the li
6、mited place which society wishes them to fill and to have freedom to choose between work and home life, or a mixture of the two. Women have the fight not only to equal pay but also to equal chances.The women use the phrase equal pay for equal work to ask society toA.pay men less than womenB.give wom
7、en harder workC.pay men and women the same amount of money for the same workD.pay people more who do harder workFrom the passage, we can learn that the author looks on the worldA.pessimisticallyB.hatefullyC.optimistically0.distrustfully64. It can be infened from the passage that.A.the Apollo mission
8、 was very successfulB.protection from space radiation is no easy jobC.astronauts will have deformed children of grandchildrenD.radiation is not a threat to well protection space explorers65. What is the main puipose of this passage?A.To describe an experiment in which a Hydrapulper is used.B.To intr
9、oduce Hydrapulper, a new type of garbage disposer.C.To tell what the writer thinks of the recycling of garbage.D.To explain why garbage should be recycled in a new way.66. The writer believes that before long.A.A.both men and women can act as secretariesB.men will be better than machinesC.men will t
10、ake over womens jobs as secretaries D.women will operate most office machines.Mr . HillA . only remembers one of Jacks seventeenth birthdaysB . always sends Jack something on his birthdayC . has forgotten all of Jacks birthdaysD . has forgotten Jacks seventeenth birthday68 .The application of infrar
11、ed scanning technolgy to agriculture met with some difficulties due to.A.the lack of official supportB.its high costC.its failure to help increase productionD.the lack of financial support69 . Which of the following statements is NOT true?A .There are many forms of communication in existence today.B
12、.Language is the most common form, of communication.C.Tourists are incapable of using an oral form, of communication.D.Ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by body language.六、作文（1题）71.假定你是Helen ,要写一封信给Julie ,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感 谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。参考答案1.C1.8 解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach
13、/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果工4 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will you0.D5 .C.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。8.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定
14、式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？9 .C.A本旬考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。10 .DI2.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。13.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：
15、阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选BoI4.D15.B.A16 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态,身段” ；form意为“形状，形态”； 叩pearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体工由题意知应选A。17 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero.D18 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has tw
16、o daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one*s homework”做作业”;make mistakes”犯错误二句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。19 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。23.B24.A25.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的: “清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。26.A27.C28.B29.A30.B31.A32
17、.AI really want to see your new car 这是有关买车的一段对话。Brown ：我看那种车开起来一定很不错，还很便宜。William ：的确是个不错的选择。你还需要一位机械师帮你检查检查，确保车的质量。Brown ：我的朋友是机械师，今天上午他已经给我看过了。William：你真聪明，提前想到了。你跟卖家说好价钱了吗？Brown ：说好了。他同意我提出的价位。William :你考虑怎么付费了吗？Brown ：我为买车准备了足够的现金。William ：看来你已经把一切都考虑好了。我跟你一块儿去付款吧，帮你把车开回家。Brown ：那太好了。这样我就轻松多了。Wi
18、lliam ：咱们现在就去办吧，真想看看你的新车！33 .下面是问店员这件衣服的价钱，可见商品上没有价签。选项F是正确的。34 .A.Cyou will know all of our guests这是有关邀请上司去家里作客的一段对话。wait ：李先生，您和您夫人下周五有时间吗？Mr Lee ：我想没什么活动。但是我还是得问问我夫人是否有什么计划。你有什么事吗？Walt：我夫人给您和您夫人寄了一份邀请函，请你们到 家里来参加晚间聚会。Mr . Lee ：我们很高兴。聚会是什么形式？Walt ：我们总是开正式的宴会。Mr. Lee ：我想我们会很乐意参加，尤其是我们的夫人们。Walt ：另外还
19、有四对夫妇也来。所以我们会有很有趣的聊天。Mr . Lee ：我们肯定会很愉快。其他的夫妇也是咱们公司的吗？Walt ：是的。您认识他们所有的人。Mr. Lee ：我会注意查收你们发的邀请函。你的饭局听起来很不错。35 .C.D36 .G.How are you doing/How are you37 .E57 .答案为E首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理，选择填充词句。上文 意为“你的数学课进展如何?”下文意为“很好。”41.disappointed42.non-official43.appreciation44,widened45 .regain.refusal46 .beautify.fav
20、or47 .D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完 我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语 thismorning,所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。48 .poisonous.C49 .D本题考查固定句型。【应试指导】句意：我经常乘火车旅行。为什么不试试乘飞机 呢?Why not后应跟动词原形；try doing sth ,试着做某事：50 .A.A表示否定意义的词出Ue放在句首，句子倒装。根据从句判定应用 现在时。51 .A56.B15 .答案为B与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，只能选should0.Drecent是“最近的，近期的 ；fresh是
21、“新鲜的 ；real“真的”，late“最 近，不久前”为副词。57 .D.D句子的前半部分是一个主语从句，根据句意，是指下一步要做什么 还在讨论中，故答案为D。58 .C此处是三人以上的比较，并且，在高的人里面（也是超过两个事物 的比较）他又是第二高的。59 .A解析：本文讲的是压力给人们带来的危害。第二段提到，压力可以 给人的身体内部的各个器官带来伤害，但未提到手臂。60 .A解析：参见第二段。61 .C解析：事实细节题。根据文章的第一段，“同工同酬”是指“女人做 与男人同样的工作而得到比男人少的酬劳是不对的，1即应得到同样的 酬劳。62 .C解析：作者对世界充满希望，因此选C“乐观地二6
22、5.B63 .B解析：本题为主旨归纳题。文章第一段指出垃圾成山引起许多城市 进行垃圾处理新方法试验。第二段作者开始介绍一种新的机械，介绍这 种新的机械是如何工作的，它是如何将垃圾中无用的部分和有用的部分 分开的。67.A68.B 文中“he has not forgotten one oflacks seventeen birthdays”即是答案。 Jack 17年的生日没有忘记一个。由此推断，Jack的每一个生日他都给他 寄点什么。69 .D.C70 .Dear Julie :Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my hu
23、sband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great, and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore , wewould like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality. Please do come.Yours ,He
24、lenD.it returned10.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A .just as B.when C.that D.where.many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told.he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If. My father me by saying that I could w
25、in in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked. Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to.Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.T
26、hat is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as11 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till. 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body. His hand
27、writing is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as!9.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with whichHe was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.whi
28、ch your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; makeSo badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injuredThat is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water ins
29、tudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduceHelen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put upWhat he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mereNot unti
30、l he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begunWhats the chance of there an election this year? I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.
31、what; that D.that; had.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play29 selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing30.- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B
32、.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring二、补全对话（10题）3 l.Bill: I got the job you recommended me for last week. Jack: Thats gre at!Bill: I really dont know how I can thank you enoughA.Congratulations.B.Good news.C.I feel so happy.D.Good luck.32.请在第 处填上正确答案。33.查看材料34.60请选择最佳答案填入()35 .请在第一处填上正确答案。36 .Jo
33、yce: Could you pass me the sugar?Larry: Sure.A.Its all right. B.No problem. C.Here you are D.Thank you.37 .第57题请将第57处填上正确答案。38.59请选择最佳答案填入()39.阅读下列短文，回答题。提示：Tom和Lester两人正在聊天，彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过 的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon 一道吃了饭，而Lester说他星期日 去电影院看了一场电影。、Tom: 51 ?Lester:Not bad . What about you?Tom :blot bad , ei
34、ther . What did you do last weekend?Lester: Well, 52Tom : Oh, 53 ?Lester: The Lion Kirng .Tom: Oh, really? 54 ?Lester: Yes, it was good . 55 ?Tom:I went out to dinner with Simon .Lester: Oh, you must have had a great time . By the way, how is Simon?Tom : He s fine .第51题查看材料40.57. Joe: How are you ge
35、tting along in math class? Jane:.三、语法与词汇(10题)Jim had a very(disappoint) look when Tom told him Mary was not coming.58. It was reported that the foreign minister, who went to the United States for medical treatment, held(official) talks with his counterpart (同行) in Washington.59. Max has no(appreciat
36、e) of the finer things in life.60. The road will be(wide) next year to meet the heavy traffic needs.61. She suffered a severe shock and did not(gain) consciousness until three hours latex.62. Because of her(refuse) to provide the information, I had to abandon the project.63. She tried to(beauty) her
37、 room with posters and plants.64. Parents shouldnt(favorable) one of their children more than the others.65. 1 cant believe youve already finished reading the book I it toyou only this morningA.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lentThe reason why the water in this area had been polluted was the
38、(poison) substances had been poured into the river.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)Which is more important, the appearance of a book or itscontent?A.artificial B.surface C.physical D.substance1 usually travel by train .Why not by plane for a change?A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going“Rcx told me
39、 you have moved .”“Yes, into aA . two-storey houseB . house of two storyC . house of two storiesD . two-stories houseLittle _ what others think.A . does he care aboutB . did he care aboutC . he cares aboutD . he cared about66. Ill do the doctor advised.A.as B.like C.that D.all what15.he come, what y
40、ou say to him?A. If, willShould, wouldB. When, wouldWould, do57.58 .Who is that man, _in the front row?B . the oneC . firstD . the first._ we will do next is still under discussion.A . ThatB . WhenC . WhereD . What59 .He is a very tall young man.-He is the second _ man in his company.A . tallB . tal
41、lerC . tallestD . most tall五、阅读理解（10题）. Which of the following parts of the body does not have physical problems caused by stress?A.the arms B.the stomach C.the lungs D.the heart.The first true piece of sports equipment that man invented was the ball.In ancient Egypt, as everywhere, pitching stones
42、was a favorite childrens game. But a badly thrown rock could hurt a child. Looking for something less dangerous to throw, the Egyptians made what were probably the first balls.At first, balls were made of grass or leaves held together by vines. Later they were made of piece of animal skin sewed toge
43、ther and stuffed with feathers or hay.Even though the Egyptians were warlike, they found time for peaceful games. Before long they had developed a number of ball games, each with its own set of rules. Perhaps they played ball more for instruction than for fun. Ball playing was thought of mainly as a
44、 way to teach young men the speed and skill they would need for war.The ball was probably invented because.A.throwing stones often caused injuriesB.throwing stones was not funC.games with stones did not have rulesD.rocks were too heavy to throw60 .Equal pay for equal work* is a phrase used by the American women who feel that they are unfairly treated by society. They say it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the same work.